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Statistical analyses were conducted using STATA software (version 14.0).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of VRSA was 2% before 2006, 5% in 2006\u20132014, and 7% in 2015\u20132020 that showed a 3.5-fold increase in the frequency of VRSA between before 2006 and 2020\u00a0years. The prevalence of VRSA was 5% in Asia, 1% in Europe, 4% in America, 3% in South America, and 16% in Africa. The frequencies of VRSA isolated from clinical, non-clinical, and mixed samples were 6%, 7%, and 14%, respectively. The prevalence of VRSA was 12% using disk diffusion agar method, 7% using MIC-base methods, and 4% using mixed-methods. The prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>vanA, vanB<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>vanC1<\/jats:italic>\n                      positive were 71%, 26%, and 4% among VRSA strains. The most prevalent genotype was staphylococcal cassette chromosomemec (SCC\n                      <jats:italic>mec<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) II, which accounted for 57% of VRSA. The most prevalent staphylococcal protein A (\n                      <jats:italic>spa<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) types were t002, t030, and t037.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of VRSA has been increasing in recent years particularly in Africa\/Asia than Europe\/America. The most prevalent of genetic determinants associated with VRSA were\n                      <jats:italic>vanA<\/jats:italic>\n                      and SCC\n                      <jats:italic>mec<\/jats:italic>\n                      II. This study clarifies that the rigorous monitoring of definite antibiotic policy, regular surveillance\/control of nosocomial-associated infections and intensive surveillance of vancomycin-resistance are required for preventing emergence and further spreading of VRSA.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-021-00967-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T09:02:56Z","timestamp":1625043776000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Systematic review and meta-analysis of the epidemiology of vancomycin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus isolates"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Qianxing","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niloofar","family":"Sabokroo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marzieh","family":"Hashemian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somayeh","family":"Karamollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5893-6483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ebrahim","family":"Kouhsari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"967_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2019.10.005","volume":"21","author":"Y Cong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cong Y, Yang S, Rao X. 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