{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T22:04:09Z","timestamp":1757541849652},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]],"date-time":"2015-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421193600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-014-0078-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,13]],"date-time":"2015-01-13T07:08:36Z","timestamp":1421132916000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging and endorectal ultrasound for diagnosis of rectal lesions"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Franciszek","family":"Burdan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Sudol-Szopinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elzbieta","family":"Staroslawska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malgorzata","family":"Kolodziejczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Klepacz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Mocarska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marek","family":"Caban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iwonna","family":"Zelazowska-Cieslinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justyna","family":"Szumilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"78_CR1","volume-title":"Clinical orientated anatomy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morre KL, Dalley AF, editors. Clinical orientated anatomy. 5th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.","edition":"5"},{"key":"78_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.263055086","volume":"26","author":"F Iafrate","year":"2006","unstructured":"Iafrate F, Laghi A, Paolantonio P, Rengo M, Mercantini P, Ferri M, et al. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer with MRI imaging: correlation with surgical and histopathologic findings. Radiographics. 2006;26:701\u201314.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"78_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-003-0148-4","volume":"25","author":"M Diop","year":"2003","unstructured":"Diop M, Parratte B, Tatu L, Vuillier F, Brunelle S, Monnier G. \u201cMesorectum\u201d: the surgical value of an anatomical approach. Surg Radiol Anat. 2003;25:290\u2013304.","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"78_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/66311683","volume":"80","author":"SD Allen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Allen SD, Gada V, Blunt DM. Variation of mesorectal volume with abdominal fat volume in patients with rectal carcinoma: assessment with MRI. Br J Radiol. 2007;80:242\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"78_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0521-x","volume":"17","author":"MR Torkzad","year":"2007","unstructured":"Torkzad MR, Hansson KA, Lindholm J, Martling A, Blomqvist L. Significance of mesorectal volume in staging of rectal cancer with magnetic resonance imaging and the assessment of involvement of the mesorectal fascia. Eur Radiol. 2007;17:1694\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"78_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2013.10.029","volume":"40","author":"V Tudyka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tudyka V, Blomqvist L, Beets-Tan RG, Boelens PG, Valentini V, van de Velde CJ, et al. EURECCA consensus conference highlights about colon & rectal cancer multidisciplinary management: the radiology experts review. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2014;40:469\u201375.","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"78_CR7","first-page":"140","volume-title":"Principles for ultrasound examination","author":"I Sudol-Szopinska","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sudol-Szopinska I. Endosonographic examination of the anal canal and rectum. In: Jakubowski W, editor. Principles for ultrasound examination. Zamosc: Roztoczanska Szko\u0142a Ultrasonografii; 2011. p. 140\u20134."},{"key":"78_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181ff44de","volume":"54","author":"I Sudol-Szopinska","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sudol-Szopinska I, Kolodziejczak M, Szopinski TR. The accuracy of a postprocessing technique\u2009\u2212\u2009volume render mode\u2009\u2212\u2009in three-dimensional endoanal ultrasonography of anal abscesses and fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum. 2011;54:238\u201344.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"78_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-013-1078-8","volume":"18","author":"M Kolodziejczak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kolodziejczak M, Santoro GA, Slapa RZ, Szopinski T, Sudol-Szopinska I. Usefulness of 3D transperineal ultrasound in severe stenosis of the anal canal: preliminary experience in four cases. Tech Coloproctol. 2014;18:495\u2013501.","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"78_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.5604\/17322693.1019537","volume":"66","author":"M Kolodziejczak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kolodziejczak M, Sudol-Szopinska I, Wilczynska A, Bierca J. Utility of transperineal and anal ultrasonography in the diagnostics of hidradenitis suppurativa and its differentiation from a rectal fistula. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online). 2012;66:838\u201342.","journal-title":"Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online)"},{"key":"78_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.15557\/JoU.2014.0014","volume":"14","author":"I Sudol-Szopinska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sudol-Szopinska I, Kucharczyk A. Upper rectal fistulas: endoanal ultrasonography vs MR. J Ultrason. 2014;14:142\u201351.","journal-title":"J Ultrason"},{"key":"78_CR12","first-page":"20","volume":"419","author":"A Fox","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fox A, Tietze PH, Ramakrishnan K. Anorectal conditions: anal fissure and anorectal fistula. FP Essent. 2014;419:20\u20137.","journal-title":"FP Essent"},{"key":"78_CR13","first-page":"35","volume":"419","author":"A Fox","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fox A, Tietze PH, Ramakrishnan K. Anorectal conditions: fecal incontinence. FP Essent. 2014;419:35\u201347.","journal-title":"FP Essent"},{"key":"78_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.9738\/INTSURG-D-13-00227.1","volume":"99","author":"NY Kolev","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kolev NY, Tonev AY, Ignatov VL, Zlatarov AK, Bojkov VM, Kirilova TD, et al. The role of 3-D endorectal ultrasound in rectal cancer: our experience. Int Surg. 2014;99:106\u201311.","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"78_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1080996","volume":"21","author":"BR Edelman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Edelman BR, Weiser MR. Endorectal ultrasound: its role in the diagnosis and treatment of rectal cancer. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2008;21:167\u201377.","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"key":"78_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-3528(94)90016-7","volume":"8","author":"U Hildebrandt","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hildebrandt U, Feifel G. Endosonographic possibilities in the lower alimentary tract. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol. 1994;8:635\u201350.","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"78_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-7404(92)90063-Q","volume":"1","author":"J Beynon","year":"1992","unstructured":"Beynon J. Endorectal sonography\u2009\u2212\u2009the position now. Surg Oncol. 1992;1:189\u201391.","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"key":"78_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.03.005","volume":"95","author":"C Hoeffel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoeffel C, Mul\u00e9 S, Laurent V, Bouch\u00e9 O, Volet J, Soyer P. Primary rectal cancer local staging. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2014;95:485\u201394.","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"78_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12364","volume":"26","author":"EV Carrington","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carrington EV, Grossi U, Knowles CH, Scott SM. Normal values for high-resolution anorectal manometry: a time for consensus and collaboration. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014;26:1356\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"78_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2013.29.5.198","volume":"29","author":"YK Hong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hong YK, Choi YJ, Kang JG. Correlation of histopathology with anorectal manometry following stapled hemorrhoidopexy. Ann Coloproctol. 2013;29:198\u2013204.","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"key":"78_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2238-0","volume":"25","author":"AP Visscher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Visscher AP, Lam TJ, Hart N, Felt-Bersma RJ. Fecal incontinence, sexual complaints, and anorectal function after third-degree obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI): 5-year follow-up. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25:607\u201313.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"78_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12307","volume":"26","author":"EV Carrington","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carrington EV, Brokjaer A, Craven H, Zarate N, Horrocks EJ, Palit S, et al. Traditional measures of normal anal sphincter function using high-resolution anorectal manometry (HRAM) in 115 healthy volunteers. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014;26:625\u201335.","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"78_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-014-1859-1","volume":"29","author":"M Nowakowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nowakowski M, Tomaszewski KA, Herman RM, Salowka J, Romaniszyn M, Rubinkiewicz M, et al. Developing a new electromyography-based algorithm to diagnose the etiology of fecal incontinence. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2014;29:747\u201354.","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"78_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/33540239","volume":"78","author":"G Brown","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brown G, Daniels IR, Richardson C, Revell P, Peppercorn D, Bourne M. Techniques and trouble-shooting in high spatial resolution thin slice MRI for rectal cancer. Br J Radiol. 2005;78:245\u201351.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"22 Pt 2","key":"78_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6877s","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-07-1137","volume":"13","author":"VR Muthusamy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Muthusamy VR, Chang KJ. Optimal methods for staging rectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13(22 Pt 2):6877s\u201384.","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"78_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0b013e31817e9083","volume":"43","author":"SH Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim SH, Lee JM, Lee MW, Kim GH, Han JK, Choi BI. Diagnostic accuracy of 3.0-Tesla rectal magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative local staging of primary rectal cancer. Invest Radiol. 2008;43:587\u201393.","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"78_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(03)00314-0","volume":"28","author":"O Akin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Akin O, Nessar G, Agildere AM, Aydog G. Preoperative local staging of rectal cancer with endorectal MRI imaging: comparison with histopathologic findings. Clin Imaging. 2004;28:432\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"78_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1159\/000121359","volume":"31","author":"DJ Dinter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dinter DJ, Hofheinz RD, Hartel M, Kaehler GF, Neff W, Diehl S. Preoperative staging of rectal tumors: comparison of endorectal ultrasound, hydro-CT, and high-resolution endorectal MRI. Onkologie. 2008;31:230\u20135.","journal-title":"Onkologie"},{"key":"78_CR29","first-page":"441","volume":"33","author":"E Stikova","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stikova E. Magnetic resonance imaging safety: principles and guidelines. Prilozi. 2012;33:441\u201372.","journal-title":"Prilozi"},{"key":"78_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.12923\/j.2084-980X\/26.4\/a.14","volume":"26","author":"A Mocarska","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mocarska A, Staros\u0142awska E, Zelazowska-Cieslinska I, Kubiatowski T, Kolak A, Cisek P, et al. Principles for magnetic resonance examination in case of the cervical cancer. Curr Issues Pharm Med Sci. 2013;26:414\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Issues Pharm Med Sci"},{"key":"78_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2013.07.004","volume":"51","author":"N Lalwani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lalwani N, Moshiri M, Lee JH, Bhargava P, Dighe MK. Magnetic resonance imaging of pelvic floor dysfunction. Radiol Clin North Am. 2013;51:1127\u201339.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"78_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-010-0037-4","volume":"1","author":"MR Torkzad","year":"2010","unstructured":"Torkzad MR, P\u00e5hlman L, Glimelius B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in rectal cancer: a comprehensive review. Insights Imaging. 2010;1:245\u201367.","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"78_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1004","volume":"191","author":"FG Taylor","year":"2008","unstructured":"Taylor FG, Swift RI, Blomqvist L, Brown G. A systematic approach to the interpretation of preoperative staging MRI for rectal cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;191:1827\u201335.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"78_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2505","volume":"190","author":"XM Zhang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhang XM, Zhang HL, Yu D, Dai Y, Bi D, Prince MR, et al. 3-T MRI of rectal carcinoma: preoperative diagnosis, staging, and planning of sphincter-sparing surgery. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190:1271\u20138.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"78_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MERCURY Study Group: Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in predicting curative resection of rectal cancer: prospective observational study. BMJ. 2006;333:779.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38937.646400.55"},{"key":"78_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/145749690809700306","volume":"97","author":"U Piippo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Piippo U, P\u00e4\u00e4kk\u00f6 E, M\u00e4kinen M, M\u00e4kel\u00e4 J. Local staging of rectal cancer using the black lumen magnetic resonance imaging technique. Scand J Surg. 2008;97:237\u201342.","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"78_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23952","volume":"38","author":"K Oberholzer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oberholzer K, Menig M, Pohlmann A, Junginger T, Heintz A, Kreft A, et al. Rectal cancer: assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation by dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2013;38:119\u201326.","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"78_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Attenberger UI, Pilz LR, Morelli JN, Hausmann D, Doyon F, Hofheinz R, et al. Multi-parametric MRI of rectal cancer\u2009\u2212\u2009do quantitative functional MRI measurements correlate with radiologic and pathologic tumor stages? Eur J Radiol, in press.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2014.03.012"},{"key":"78_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2411050942","volume":"241","author":"JC Stollfuss","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stollfuss JC, Becker K, Sendler A, Seidl S, Settles M, Auer F, et al. Rectal carcinoma: high-spatial-resolution MRI imaging and T2 quantification in rectal cancer specimens. Radiology. 2006;241:132\u201341.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"78_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.213.1.r99se3879","volume":"213","author":"SM Hussain","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hussain SM, Outwater EK, Siegelman ES. Mucinous versus nonmucinous rectal carcinomas: differentiation with MRI imaging. Radiology. 1999;213:79\u201385.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"78_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200301000-00010","volume":"27","author":"MJ Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim MJ, Park JS, Park SI, Kim NK, Kim JH, Moon HJ, et al. Accuracy in differentiation of mucinous and nonmucinous rectal carcinoma on MRI imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2003;27:48\u201355.","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"78_CR42","volume-title":"IARC (The International Agency for Research on Cancer). WHO Classification of Tumours of the Digestive System (IARC WHO Classification of Tumours)","author":"SR Hamilton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hamilton SR, Lauri AA. IARC (The International Agency for Research on Cancer). WHO Classification of Tumours of the Digestive System (IARC WHO Classification of Tumours). 4th ed. Lyon: World Health Organization; 2010.","edition":"4"},{"key":"78_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040694","volume":"351","author":"R Sauer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, R\u00f6del C, Wittekind C, Fietkau R, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1731\u201340.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"78_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9257","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.02.9231","volume":"23","author":"ID Nagtegaal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nagtegaal ID, van de Velde CJ, Marijnen CA, van Krieken JH, Quirke P. Low rectal cancer: a call for a change of approach in abdominoperineal resection. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:9257\u201364.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"78_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-009-0349-y","volume":"23","author":"L Zorcolo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zorcolo L, Fantola G, Cabras F, Marongiu L, D\u2019Alia G, Casula G. Preoperative staging of patients with rectal tumors suitable for transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM): comparison of endorectal ultrasound and histopathologic findings. Surg Endosc. 2009;23:1384\u20139.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"78_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2433060421","volume":"243","author":"HA Wieder","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wieder HA, Rosenberg R, Lordick F, Geinitz H, Beer A, Becker K, et al. Rectal cancer: MRI imaging before neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for prediction of tumor-free circumferential resection margins and long-term survival. Radiology. 2007;243:744\u201351.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"78_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-001-0123-7","volume":"27","author":"A Laghi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Laghi A, Ferri M, Catalano C, Baeli I, Iannaccone R, Iafrate F, et al. Local staging of rectal cancer with MRI using a phased array body coil. Abdom Imaging. 2002;27:425\u201331.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"78_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-007-9341-y","volume":"33","author":"R Vliegen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vliegen R, Dresen R, Beets G, Daniels-Gooszen A, Kessels A, van Engelshoven J, et al. The accuracy of multi-detector row CT for the assessment of tumor invasion of the mesorectal fascia in primary rectal cancer. Abdom Imaging. 2008;33:604\u201310.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"78_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181c5321e","volume":"53","author":"ZV Maizlin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maizlin ZV, Brown JA, So G, Brown C, Phang TP, Walker ML, et al. Can CT replace MRI in preoperative assessment of the circumferential resection margin in rectal cancer? Dis Colon Rectum. 2010;53:308\u201314.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"78_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.6508","volume":"197","author":"BG Pedersen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pedersen BG, Moran B, Brown G, Blomqvist L, Fenger-Gron M, Laurberg S. Reproducibility of depth of extramural tumor spread and distance to circumferential resection margin at rectal MRI: enhancement of clinical guidelines for neoadjuvant therapy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011;197:1360\u20136.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"78_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/02841860701697720","volume":"47","author":"N Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith N, Brown G. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Acta Oncol. 2008;47:20\u201331.","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"78_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04040-X","volume":"357","author":"RG Beets-Tan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beets-Tan RG, Beets GL, Vliegen RF, Kessels AG, Van Boven H, De Bruine A, et al. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin in rectal cancer surgery. Lancet. 2001;357:497\u2013504.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"78_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355e64","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4034","volume":"90","author":"G Brown","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brown G, Radcliffe AG, Newcombe RG, Dallimore NS, Bourne MW, Williams GT. Preoperative assessment of prognostic factors in rectal cancer using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Surg. 2003;90:355e64.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"78_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3e10","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055674","volume":"40","author":"EL Bokey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bokey EL, Chapuis PH, Dent OF, Newland RC, Koorey SG, Zelas PJ, et al. Factors affecting survival after excision of the rectum for cancer: a multivariate analysis. Dis Colon Rectum. 1997;40:3e10.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"78_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199e205","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-011-2036-1","volume":"19","author":"CJ Hunter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hunter CJ, Garant A, Vuong T, Artho G, Lisbona R, Tekkis P, et al. Adverse features on rectal MRI identify a high-risk group that may benefit from more intensive preoperative staging and treatment. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19:1199e205.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"78_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2011.11.015","volume":"43","author":"DE Messenger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Messenger DE, Driman DK, Kirsch R. Developments in the assessment of venous invasion in colorectal cancer: implications for future practice and patient outcome. Hum Pathol. 2012;43:965\u201373.","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"78_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02638.x","volume":"14","author":"S Dighe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dighe S, Swift I, Magill L, Handley K, Gray R, Quirke P, et al. Accuracy of radiological staging in identifying high-risk colon cancer patients suitable for neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a multicentre experience. Colorectal Dis. 2012;14:438\u201344.","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"78_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2014.01.010","volume":"69","author":"WG Bugg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bugg WG, Andreou AK, Biswas D, Toms AP, Williams SM. The prognostic significance of MRI-detected extramural venous invasion in rectal carcinoma. Clin Radiol. 2014;69:619\u201323.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"78_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5917","volume":"95","author":"NJ Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith NJ, Barbachano Y, Norman AR, Swift RI, Abulafi AM, Brown G. Prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging-detected extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2008;95:229\u201336.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"78_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187e96","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-2824-z","volume":"23","author":"M Scharitzer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Scharitzer M, Ba-Ssalamah A, Ringl H, K\u00f6lblinger C, Gr\u00fcnberger T, Weber M, et al. Preoperative evaluation of colorectal liver metastases: comparison between gadoxetic acidenhanced 3.0\u00a0T MRI and contrast enhanced MDCT with histopathological correlation. Eur Radiol. 2013;23:2187e96.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"78_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20683","volume":"24","author":"D Bihan Le","year":"2006","unstructured":"Le Bihan D, Poupon C, Amadon A, Lethimonnier F. Artifacts and pitfalls in diffusion MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2006;24:478\u201388.","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"78_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2014.04.005","volume":"22","author":"ES Siegelman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Siegelman ES, Chauhan A. MR characterization of focal liver lesions: pearls and pitfalls. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2014;22:295\u2013313.","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"78_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-2052-8","volume":"21","author":"DM Lambregts","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lambregts DM, Cappendijk VC, Maas M, Beets GL, Beets-Tan RG. Value of MRI and diffusion-weighted MRI for the diagnosis of locally recurrent rectal cancer. Eur Radiol. 2011;21:1250\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"78_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.2217\/fon.13.17","volume":"9","author":"AM Furman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Furman AM, Dit Yafawi JZ, Soubani AO. An update on the evaluation and management of small pulmonary nodules. Future Oncol. 2013;9:855\u201365.","journal-title":"Future Oncol"},{"key":"78_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.12.005","volume":"52","author":"JH Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim JH, Beets GL, Kim MJ, Kessels AG, Beets-Tan RG. High-resolution MRI imaging for nodal staging in rectal cancer: are there any criteria in addition to the size? Eur J Radiol. 2004;52:78\u201383.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"78_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800840426","volume":"84","author":"MB Hadfield","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hadfield MB, Nicholson AA, MacDonald AW, Farouk R, Lee PW, Duthie GS, et al. Preoperative staging of rectal carcinoma by magnetic resonance imaging with a pelvic phased array coil. Br J Surg. 1997;84:529\u201331.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"78_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.2.1820431","volume":"182","author":"G Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brown G, Kirkham A, Williams GT, Bourne M, Radcliffe AG, Sayman J, et al. High-resolution MRI of the anatomy important in total mesorectal excision of the rectum. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;182:431\u20139.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"78_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2272011747","volume":"227","author":"G Brown","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brown G, Richards CJ, Bourne MW, Newcombe RG, Radcliffe AG, Dallimore NS, et al. Morphologic predictors of lymph node status in rectal cancer with use of high-spatial-resolution MRI imaging with histopathologic comparison. Radiology. 2003;227:371\u20137.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"78_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-009-0864-2","volume":"5","author":"P Hermanek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hermanek P, Merkel S, Fietkau R, Rodel C, Hohenberger W. Regional lymph node metastasis and locoregional recurrence of rectal carcinoma in the era of TME [corrected] surgery. Implications for treatment decisions. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2010;5:359\u201368.","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"78_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31820b8d52","volume":"253","author":"FG Taylor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taylor FG, Quirke P, Heald RJ, Moran B, Blomqvist L, Swift I, et al. Preoperative high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging can identify good prognosis stage I, II, and III rectal cancer best managed by surgery alone: a prospective, multicenter, European study. Ann Surg. 2011;253:711\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"78_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7458","volume":"98","author":"FG Taylor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taylor FG, Quirke P, Heald RJ, Moran B, Blomqvist L, Swift I, et al. One millimetre is the safe cut-off for magnetic resonance imaging prediction of surgical margin status in rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2011;98:872\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"78_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-0986-x","volume":"35","author":"Y Mizukami","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mizukami Y, Ueda S, Mizumoto A, Sasada T, Okumura R, Kohno S, et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for detecting lymph node metastasis of rectal cancer. World J Surg. 2011;35:895\u20139.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"78_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2311030142","volume":"231","author":"DM Koh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Koh DM, Brown G, Temple L, Raja A, Toomey P, Bett N, et al. Rectal cancer: mesorectal lymph nodes at MRI imaging with USPIO versus histopathologic findings-initial observations. Radiology. 2004;231:91\u20139.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"78_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1287","volume":"186","author":"MG Harisinghani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harisinghani MG, Saksena MA, Hahn PF, King B, Kim J, Torabi MT, et al. Ferumoxtran-10-enhanced MRI lymphangiography: does contrast-enhanced imaging alone suffice for accurate lymph node characterization? AJR. 2006;186:144\u20138.","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"78_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-012-9957-4","volume":"38","author":"DM Lambregts","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lambregts DM, Heijnen LA, Maas M, Rutten IJ, Martens MH, Backes WH, et al. Gadofosveset-enhanced MRI for the assessment of rectal cancer lymph nodes: predictive criteria. Abdom Imaging. 2013;38:720\u20137.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"78_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7737","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2323031368","volume":"232","author":"S Bipat","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bipat S, Glas AS, Slors FJ, Zwinderman AH, Bossuyt PM, Stoker J. Rectal cancer: local staging and assessment of lymph node involvement with endoluminal US, CT, and MRI imaging\u2013a meta-analysis. Radiology. 2004;232:7737\u201383.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"78_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-009-0337-4","volume":"16","author":"SR Puli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Puli SR, Reddy JB, Bechtold ML, Choudhary A, Antillon MR, Brugge WR. Accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound to diagnose nodal invasion by rectal cancers: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009;16:1255\u201365.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-014-0078-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40001-014-0078-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-014-0078-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-014-0078-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T18:42:49Z","timestamp":1553625769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/eurjmedres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40001-014-0078-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["78"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-014-0078-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-783X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-783X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 August 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 December 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"4"}}