{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T16:01:57Z","timestamp":1787932917815,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Since the outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) began, necessary measures to prevent virus transmission and reduce mortality have been implemented, including mandatory public use of masks, regular hand-sanitizing and hand-washing, social distancing, avoidance of crowds, remote work, and cancellation of public events. During and after the introduction of COVID-19 lockout, we performed a systematic review of available published literature to investigate the incidence of seasonal influenza and other respiratory viral infections.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and the World Health Organization databases and websites were systematically searched for original studies concerning the impact of COVID-19 prevention means and measures on other common respiratory infectious diseases during the pandemic published by March 2021.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The findings showed that the adherence to health protocols to prevent COVID-19 could help to reduce the incidence of other infectious diseases such as influenza, pneumonia, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The implemented prevention measures and protocols might have reduced the incidence of influenza and some other common respiratory infections. However, controversies exist on this matter and future large population-based studies might provide further information to address these controversies.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-021-00539-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T04:09:09Z","timestamp":1625285349000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Effects of COVID-19 prevention procedures on other common infections: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Omid","family":"Dadras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Ahmad Seyed","family":"Alinaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirali","family":"Karimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehrzad","family":"MohsseniPour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Barzegary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzin","family":"Vahedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Pashaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pegah","family":"Mirzapour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirata","family":"Fakhfouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghazal","family":"Zargari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solmaz","family":"Saeidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hengameh","family":"Mojdeganlou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajar","family":"Badri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kowsar","family":"Qaderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzane","family":"Behnezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4108-2973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esmaeil","family":"Mehraeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"539_CR1","unstructured":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public [Internet]. 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/advice-for-public. Accessed 9 Apr 2021."},{"key":"539_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2020.06.010","volume":"56","author":"A Atalan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Atalan A. Is the lockdown important to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic? Effects on psychology, environment and economy-perspective. Ann Med Surg. 2020;56:38\u201342.","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"539_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82873-2","volume":"11","author":"T Oraby","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oraby T, Tyshenko MG, Maldonado JC, Vatcheva K, Elsaadany S, Alali WQ, et al. Modeling the effect of lockdown timing as a COVID-19 control measure in countries with differing social contacts. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):1\u201313.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"539_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.22037\/aaem.v9i1.1058","volume":"9","author":"S SeyedAlinaghi","year":"2021","unstructured":"SeyedAlinaghi S, Afsahi AM, MohsseniPour M, Behnezhad F, Salehi MA, Barzegary A, Mirzapour P, Mehraeen E, Dadras O. Late Complications of COVID-19; a Systematic Review of Current Evidence. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2021, 9(1):e14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22037\/aaem.v9i1.1058.","journal-title":"Arch Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"539_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2610.203193","volume":"26","author":"HH Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee HH, Lin SH. Effects of COVID-19 prevention measures on other common infections, Taiwan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(10):2509\u201311.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"539_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2608.201192","volume":"26","author":"S-C Kuo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuo S-C, Shih S-M, Chien L-H, Hsiung CA. Collateral benefit of COVID-19 control measures on influenza activity, Taiwan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(8):1928.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"539_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20314-w","volume":"12","author":"QS Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang QS, Wood T, Jelley L, Jennings T, Jefferies S, Daniells K, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza and other respiratory viral infections in New Zealand. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"19","key":"539_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6173","volume":"323","author":"H Sakamoto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sakamoto H, Ishikane M, Ueda P. Seasonal influenza activity during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Japan. JAMA. 2020;323(19):1969\u201371.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"42","key":"539_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2001816","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.42.2001816","volume":"25","author":"C Adlhoch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adlhoch C, Pebody R. What to expect forthe influenza season 2020\/21 with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in the World Health Organization European Region. Eurosurveillance. 2020;25(42):2001816.","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"539_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arellanos-Soto D, Padilla-Rivas G, Ramos-Jimenez J, Galan-Huerta K, Lozano-Sepulveda S, Martinez-Acu\u00f1a N, Trevi\u00f1o-Garza C, Montes-de-Oca-Luna R, de-la-O-Cavazos M, Rivas-Estilla AM. Decline in influenza cases in Mexico after the implementation of public health measures for COVID-19. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):1-6..","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90329-w"},{"issue":"6","key":"539_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2020.05.026","volume":"155","author":"KS Chan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chan KS, Liang FW, Tang HJ, Toh HS, Yu WL. Collateral benefits on other respiratory infections during fighting COVID-19. Med Clin. 2020;155(6):249\u201353.","journal-title":"Med Clin"},{"key":"539_CR12","unstructured":"Chen R, Zhong X, Tang Y, Liang Y, Li B, Tao X, et al. The outcomes of hyperbaric oxygen therapy to severe and critically ill patients with COVID\u201019 pneumonia. https:\/\/oxycamaras.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Outcome-of-HBOT-to-COVID19.pdf. Accessed 20 Sep 2020."},{"issue":"5","key":"539_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e279","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30090-6","volume":"5","author":"BJ Cowling","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cowling BJ, Ali ST, Ng TWY, Tsang TK, Li JCM, Fong MW, et al. Impact assessment of non-pharmaceutical interventions against coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza in Hong Kong: an observational study. Lancet Public Health. 2020;5(5):e279\u201388.","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"539_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03715.x","volume":"59","author":"R Enserink","year":"2011","unstructured":"Enserink R, Meijer A, Dijkstra F, van Benthem B, van der Steen JT, Haenen A, et al. Absence of influenza A(H1N1) during seasonal and pandemic seasons in a sentinel nursing home surveillance network in the Netherlands. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59(12):2301\u20135.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"539_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.062","volume":"98","author":"CJ Galvin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Galvin CJ, Li YJ, Malwade S, Syed-Abdul S. COVID-19 preventive measures showing an unintended decline in infectious diseases in Taiwan. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;98:18\u201320.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"539_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12778","volume":"14","author":"YL Hsu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hsu YL, Lin HC, Wei HM, Lai HC, Hwang KP. One benefit of COVID-19 measures in Taiwan: The reduction of influenza infections and severe complications. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2020;14(6):757\u20138.","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"539_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.088","volume":"97","author":"T Itaya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Itaya T, Furuse Y, Jindai K. Does COVID-19 infection impact on the trend of seasonal influenza infection? 11 countries and regions, from 2014 to 2020. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;97:78\u201380.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"539_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.004","volume":"81","author":"K Komiya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Komiya K, Yamasue M, Takahashi O, Hiramatsu K, Kadota JI, Kato S. The COVID-19 pandemic and the true incidence of Tuberculosis in Japan. J Infect. 2020;81(3):e24\u20135.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"539_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.11.029","author":"CC Lai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lai CC, Chen SY, Yen MY, Lee PI, Ko WC, Hsueh PR. The impact of COVID-19 preventative measures on airborne\/droplet-transmitted infectious diseases in Taiwan. J Infect. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.11.029.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"539_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.06.014","volume":"81","author":"CC Lai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lai CC, Yu WL. The COVID-19 pandemic and tuberculosis in Taiwan. J Infect. 2020;81(2):e159\u201361.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"539_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa672","author":"H Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee H, Lee H, Song KH, Kim ES, Park JS, Jung J, et al. Impact of public health interventions on seasonal influenza activity during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Korea. Clin Infect Dis. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa672.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"539_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.020","volume":"81","author":"RH Lim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lim RH, Chow A, Ho HJ. Decline in pneumococcal disease incidence in the time of COVID-19 in Singapore. J Infect. 2020;81(6):e19\u201321.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"19","key":"539_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e182","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e182","volume":"35","author":"JY Noh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Noh JY, Seong H, Yoon JG, Song JY, Cheong HJ, Kim WJ. Social Distancing against COVID-19: implication for the control of influenza. J Korean Med Sci. 2020;35(19):e182.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"37","key":"539_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6937a6","volume":"69","author":"SJ Olsen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Olsen SJ, Azziz-Baumgartner E, Budd AP, Brammer L, Sullivan S, Pineda RF, et al. Decreased influenza activity during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014United States, Australia, Chile, and South Africa, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(37):1305\u20139.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"539_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.12.007","author":"Y Oster","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oster Y, Michael-Gayego A, Rivkin M, Levinson L, Wolf DG, Nir-Paz R. Decreased prevalence rate of respiratory pathogens in hospitalized patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: possible role for public health containment measures? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.12.007.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"539_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.01.018","author":"MS Rana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rana MS, Usman M, Alam MM, Ikram A, Salman M, Zaidi SSZ, et al. Impact of COVID-19 preventive measures on other infectious and non-infectious respiratory diseases in Pakistan. J Infect. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.01.018.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"539_CR27","first-page":"275","volume":"119","author":"S Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh S, Ledeboer NA, Laud PW, Hanson R, Truwit JD. Decrease in positivity rate of influenza tests coinciding with outbreak of SARS-CoV-2: data from a Southeastern Wisconsin Laboratory. WMJ. 2020;119(4):275\u20137.","journal-title":"WMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"539_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2608.201229","volume":"26","author":"RJJ Soo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Soo RJJ, Chiew CJ, Ma S, Pung R, Lee V. Decreased influenza incidence under COVID-19 control measures, Singapore. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(8):1933\u20135.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"539_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.07.023","volume":"106","author":"JY Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan JY, Conceicao EP, Sim XYJ, Wee LEI, Aung MK, Venkatachalam I. Public health measures during COVID-19 pandemic reduced hospital admissions for community respiratory viral infections. J Hosp Infect. 2020;106(2):387\u20139.","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"539_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2611.200861","volume":"26","author":"NS Wong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wong NS, Leung CC, Lee SS. Abrupt subsidence of seasonal influenza after COVID-19 outbreak, Hong Kong, China. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(11):2753\u20135.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"539_CR31","first-page":"548","volume":"96","author":"D Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu D, Lu J, Cao L, Ma X, Liu Q, Liu Y, et al. Positive effects of COVID-19 control measures on pneumonia prevention. IJID . 2020;96:548\u20139.","journal-title":"IJID"},{"key":"539_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.009","volume":"95","author":"D Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu D, Lu J, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Luo L. Positive effects of COVID-19 control measures on influenza prevention. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;95:345\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"539_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2020.10.007","volume":"54","author":"HJ Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu HJ, Ko NY, Lin WL, Ko WC, Lee NY, Chen PL. Mandatory mask-wearing policy and universal anti-viral treatment mitigate influenza outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2021;54(1):117\u20139.","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"539_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00296-2020","author":"G Young","year":"2020","unstructured":"Young G, Peng X, Rebeza A, Bermejo S, De C, Sharma L, et al. Rapid decline of seasonal influenza during the outbreak of COVID-19. ERJ Open Res. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/23120541.00296-2020.","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"539_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5501\/wjv.v9.i5.79","volume":"9","author":"S Seyed Alinaghi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seyed Alinaghi S, Oliaei S, Kianzad S, Afsahi AM, Mohsseni Pour M, Barzegary A, et al. Reinfection risk of novel coronavirus (COVID-19): a systematic review of current evidence. World J Virol. 2020;9(5):79\u201390.","journal-title":"World J Virol."},{"key":"539_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2020.101226","volume":"40","author":"E Mehraeen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehraeen E, Karimi A, Barzegary A, Vahedi F, Afsahi AM, Dadras O, et al. Predictors of mortality in patients with COVID-19-a systematic review. Eur J Integr Med. 2020;40:101226.","journal-title":"Eur J Integr Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"539_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2020.11.007","volume":"72","author":"E Mehraeen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehraeen E, Seyed Alinaghi SA, Nowroozi A, Dadras O, Alilou S, Shobeiri P, et al. A systematic review of ECG findings in patients with COVID-19. Indian Heart J. 2020;72(6):500\u20137.","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"539_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/PSI200703035S","author":"ASA Seyed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seyed ASA, Karimi A, Shobeiri P, Nowroozi A, Mehraeen E, Afsahi AM, et al. Psychological symptoms of COVID-19 epidemic: a systematic review of current evidence. Psihologija. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2298\/PSI200703035S.","journal-title":"Psihologija"},{"issue":"1","key":"539_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-021-00524-8","volume":"26","author":"S SeyedAlinaghi","year":"2021","unstructured":"SeyedAlinaghi S, Mirzapour P, Dadras O, Pashaei Z, Karimi A, MohsseniPour M, Soleymanzadeh M, Barzegary A, Afsahi AM, Vahedi F, Shamsabadi A, Behnezhad F, Saeidi S, Mehraeen E, Jahanfar Shayesteh. Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 different variants and related morbidity and mortality: a systematic review. Eur J Med Res. 2021;26(1):51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-021-00524-8.","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res."},{"key":"539_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-2004-146","volume":"50","author":"HR G\u00fcner","year":"2020","unstructured":"G\u00fcner HR, Hasano\u011flu I, Akta\u015f F. COVID-19: Prevention and control measures in community. Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50:571\u20137.","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"issue":"21","key":"539_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.21.3243","volume":"160","author":"AS Monto","year":"2000","unstructured":"Monto AS, Gravenstein S, Elliott M, Colopy M, Schweinle J. Clinical signs and symptoms predicting influenza infection. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(21):3243\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"539_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.5469","author":"FB Ahmad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmad FB, Anderson RN. The leading causes of death in the US for 2020. JAMA. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.5469.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1013","key":"539_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2009.089821","volume":"86","author":"E Aung","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aung E, Rao C, Walker S. Teaching cause-of-death certification: lessons from international experience. Postgrad Med J. 2010;86(1013):143\u201352.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"539_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.5858\/2005-129-1476-DCEAAA","volume":"129","author":"BS Pritt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pritt BS, Hardin NJ, Richmond JA, Shapiro SL. Death certification errors at an academic institution. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005;129(11):1476\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-021-00539-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40001-021-00539-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-021-00539-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T04:09:38Z","timestamp":1625285378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/eurjmedres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40001-021-00539-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["539"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-021-00539-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-783X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-783X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"67"}}