{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T00:46:42Z","timestamp":1784767602160,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635552000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"General project of Huzhou science and Technology Bureau","award":["2017GYB27"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017GYB27"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Med Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to investigate the risk factors of vertebral re-fracture after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) for osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture (OVCF), and to provide reference for clinical prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective analysis was performed on 228 OVCF patients admitted on November 6, 2013, solstice, December 14, 2018, which met the inclusion criteria. There were 35 males and 193 females, with a male-to-female ratio of 3:20, and an age of 61\u201389\u00a0years. All patients were treated with PKP surgery with complete clinical data, and the rate of re-fracture was calculated according to whether re-fracture occurred after surgery, divided into the re-fracture group (24 cases) and the non-refracture group (204 cases). May be associated with subsequent fracture factors (gender, age, number of surgical segment vertebral body, whether with degenerative scoliosis, whether to fight osteoporosis) into a single-factor research, then the single-factor analysis was statistically significant risk factors for multiple logistic regression analysis, further defined after PKP holds the vertebral body fracture independent risk factors. Survival analysis was performed using the time of vertebral re-fracture after PKP as the end time of follow-up, the occurrence of re-fracture after PKP as the endpoint event, and the presence or absence of degenerative lateral curvature as a variable factor.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All 228 vertebroplasty patients were followed up for a period of 1.8 to 63.6\u00a0months. The mean follow-up time was (28.8\u2009\u00b1\u200915.6) months, and the re-fracture rate was 10.5%. There were statistically significant differences between the re-fracture group and the non-refracture group in age, number of operative vertebral bodies, whether there was a combination of degenerative scoliosis and whether there was anti-osteoporosis treatment (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The results of univariate logistic regression analysis after excluding the mutual influence of various factors showed that the number of vertebral bodies and the group with lateral curvature might be the risk factors for PKP re-fracture after surgery. The above possible risk factors were included in multiple logistic regression analysis to show whether there were independent risk factors for scoliosis and vertebral re-fracture. Survival analysis showed that the mean survival time was 42.1\u00a0months, the\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      value was 0.00, and the mean 95% confidence interval was (34.4\u201349.7\u00a0months), indicating that the combination of degenerative lateral bending might be related to the occurrence of re-fracture.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Combined scoliosis is an independent risk factor for re-fracture after OVCF laminoplasty and a possible risk factor for re-fracture after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-021-00592-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T06:02:39Z","timestamp":1635573759000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Analysis of risk factors related to the re-fracture of adjacent vertebral body after PKP"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Shen-Yun","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Lin","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Kang","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"592_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.6.799","volume":"8","author":"SK Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee SK, Lee SH, Yoon SP, et al. Quality of life comparison between vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Asian Spine J. 2014;8(6):799\u2013803.","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"9","key":"592_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i9.680","volume":"6","author":"E Drampalos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Drampalos E, Nikolopoulos K, Baltas C, et al. Vertebral fracture assessment: current research status and application in patients with kyphoplasty. World J Orthop. 2015;6(9):680\u20137.","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"592_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200101150-00008","volume":"26","author":"SM Belkoff","year":"2001","unstructured":"Belkoff SM, Mathis JM, Fenton DC, et al. An ex vivo biomechanical evaluation of an inflatable bone tamp used in the treatment of compression fracture. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26(2):151\u20136.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"592_CR4","unstructured":"Kanis JA on behalf of the World Health Organization Scientific Group. Assessment of osteoporosis at the primary healthcare level [R]. Technical Report. WHO Collaborating Centre, University of Sheffield, UK; 2008. http:\/\/www.shef.ac.uk\/FRAX\/index.htm."},{"issue":"1","key":"592_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-011-0060-1","volume":"6","author":"OB Strom","year":"2011","unstructured":"Strom OB, Orgstrom F, Kanis JA, et al. Osteoporosis: burden, healthcare provision and opportunities in the EU. Arch Osteoporos. 2011;6(1):59\u2013155.","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"issue":"2","key":"592_CR6","first-page":"99","volume":"6","author":"N Harvey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harvey N, Dennison E, Cooper C, et al. Osteoporosis: impact on health and economics. NatRev Rheumatol. 2010;6(2):99\u2013105.","journal-title":"NatRev Rheumatol"},{"issue":"17","key":"592_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3310\/hta18170","volume":"18","author":"M Stevenson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stevenson M, Gomersall T, Lloyd JM, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2014;18(17):286\u201390.","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"Suppl 19","key":"592_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B52","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001804","volume":"41","author":"H Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang H, Liu H, Wang S, et al. Review of percutaneous kyphoplasty in China. Spine (PhilaPa 1976). 2016;41(Suppl 19):B52\u20138.","journal-title":"Spine (PhilaPa 1976)."},{"issue":"19","key":"592_CR9","first-page":"30114","volume":"22","author":"HJ Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Park J, Lee IW, et al. Clinical, radiographic, and morphometric risk factors for adjacent and remote vertebral compression fractures over a minimum follow-up of 4 years after percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: novel three -dimensional voxel-based morphometric analysis. World Neurosurg. 2019;22(19):30114\u20137.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"592_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.12.019","volume":"111","author":"WB Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu WB, Xu WX, Wang J, et al. Risk factors for recollapse of the augmented vertebrae after percutaneous vertebral augmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg. 2018;111:119\u201329.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"592_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-015-0229-0","volume":"10","author":"MP Staples","year":"2015","unstructured":"Staples MP, Howe BM, Ringler MD, et al. New vertebral fractures after vertebroplasty: 2-year results from a randomised controlled trial. Arch Osteoporos. 2015;10:229.","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"issue":"1","key":"592_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2015.1096901","volume":"30","author":"S Mukherjee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mukherjee S, Yeh J, Ellamushi H, et al. Pain and functional outcomes following vertebroplasty for vertebral compression fractures-a tertiary centre experience. Br J Neurosurg. 2016;30(1):57\u201363.","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"592_CR13","first-page":"1017","volume":"25","author":"X Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin X, Xiong D, Peng YQ, et al. Epidemiology and management of osteoporosis in the People\u2019s Republic of China: current perspectives. Clin IntervAging. 2015;25(10):1017\u201333.","journal-title":"Clin IntervAging"},{"issue":"4","key":"592_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31823f6298","volume":"26","author":"CH Su","year":"2013","unstructured":"Su CH, Tu PH, Yang TC, et al. Comparison of the therapeutic effect of teriparatide with that of combined vertebroplasty with antiresorptive agents for the treatment of new-onset adjacent vertebral compression fracture after percutaneous vertebroplasty. Spinal Disord Tech. 2013;26(4):200\u20136.","journal-title":"Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"592_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E99","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000734","volume":"32","author":"W Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang W, Yang J, Liang M. Percutaneous vertebroplasty does not increase the incidence of new fractures in adjacent and nonadjacent vertebral bodies. Clin Spine Surg. 2019;32(2):E99\u2013106.","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"592_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-0887-0","volume":"17","author":"K Takahara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Takahara K, Kamimura M, Moriya H, et al. Risk factors of adjacent vertebral collapse after percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral fracture in postmenopausal women. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17:12.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"592_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E713","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828cf15b","volume":"38","author":"X Ma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ma X, Xing D, Ma J, et al. Risk factors for new vertebral compression fractures after percutaneous vertebroplasty: qualitative evidence synthesized from a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38(12):E713\u201322.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"592_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.347","volume":"19","author":"BG Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee BG, Choi JH, Kim DY, et al. Risk factors for newly developed osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures following treatment for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Spine J. 2019;19(2):301\u20135.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"592_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2209-1","volume":"24","author":"S Tanaka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tanaka S, Kuroda T, Saito M, et al. Overweight\/obesity and underweight are both risk factors for osteoporotic fractures at different sites in Japanese postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(1):69\u201376.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"592_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E150","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31827412a5","volume":"26","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Fan J, Ding Q, et al. Risk factors for new osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures after vertebroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2013;26(4):E150\u20137.","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"5","key":"592_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217732988","volume":"8","author":"M Borensztein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borensztein M, Camino W, Martinez M, et al. Analysis of risk factors for new vertebral fracture after percutaneous vertebroplasty. Global Spine J. 2018;8(5):446\u201352.","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"592_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3786-4","volume":"24","author":"HL Ren","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ren HL, Jiang JM, Chen JT, et al. Risk factors of new symptomatic vertebral compression fractures in osteoporotic patients undergone percutaneous vertebroplasty. Eur Spine J. 2015;24(4):750\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"592_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B2.17928","volume":"89","author":"EH Seel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Seel EH, Davies EM. A biomechanical comparison of kyphoplasty using a balloon bone tamp versus an expandable polymer bone tamp in a deer spine model. J Bone Joint SurgBr. 2007;89(2):253\u20137.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint SurgBr"},{"issue":"9","key":"592_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2m","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3838-6","volume":"42","author":"YX Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li YX, Guo DQ, Zhang SC, et al. Risk factor analysis for re-collapse of cemented vertebrae after percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP). Int Orthop. 2018;42(9):2m\u20132139.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"592_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1139-x","volume":"40","author":"KA Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee KA, Hong SJ, Lee S, et al. Analysis of adjacent fracture after percutaneous vertebroplasty: does intradiscal cement leakage really increase the risk of adjacent vertebral fracture? Skeletal Radiol. 2011;40(12):1537\u201342.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-022-00739-3","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"record-id":"37998"},{"DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-021-00592-w","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000}},{"DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-022-00739-3","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000}}],"container-title":["European Journal of Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-021-00592-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40001-021-00592-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-021-00592-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T12:16:41Z","timestamp":1772021801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40001-021-00592-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-021-00592-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-783X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-783X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2022","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-022-00739-3","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-022-00739-3","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"127"}}