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According to whether the maximum abscess diameter &gt;\u20095\u00a0cm, the patients were divided into two groups for univariate and multivariate regression analysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>1805 valid questionnaires were included. Univariate and Binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated that low education (OR\u2009=\u20091.5, 95% CI 1.1\u20132.0, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.005), non-exclusive breastfeeding (OR\u2009=\u20090.7, 95% CI 0.6\u20130.9, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.004), fever\u2009&gt;\u200937.5\u00a0\u2103 (OR\u2009=\u20090.7, 95% CI 0.6\u20130.9, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003), flat or inverted nipples (OR\u2009=\u20090.7, 95% CI 0.6\u20130.9, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.005), antibiotic used (OR\u2009=\u20090.7, 95% CI 0.6\u20130.9, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.006), and non-medical massage (OR\u2009=\u20090.3, 95% CI 0.2\u20130.4, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) were the effective independent influencing factors for the maximum breast abscess diameter\u2009&gt;\u20095\u00a0cm.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Low education, non-exclusive breastfeeding, fever\u2009&gt;\u200937.5\u00a0\u2103, inverted or flat nipples, antibiotic used, and non-medical massage history have adverse effects on the severity of breast abscess during lactation.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-024-01733-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T12:04:41Z","timestamp":1708430681000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Analysis of relevant factors influencing size of breast abscess cavity during lactation: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Gao","family":"Yajun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zou","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhang","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ding","family":"Songtao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1733_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.13.1609","volume":"13","author":"C Barbosa-Cesnik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barbosa-Cesnik C, Schwartz K, Foxman B. 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