{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T12:56:25Z","timestamp":1785416185836,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Med Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-024-02249-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T17:14:11Z","timestamp":1735233251000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prostatectomy outcomes for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and its associated factors in East and West Gojjam zones comprehensive specialized hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Abebe Dilie","family":"Afenigus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berhanu","family":"Kassahun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megbar","family":"Dessalegn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asmamaw","family":"Getnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihretie","family":"Gedfew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiringo","family":"Kebede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2249_CR1","volume-title":"Clinically oriented anatomy","author":"KL Moore","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dalley AF, II, Agur AMR. Moore\u2019s Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 9e: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business; 2023."},{"issue":"3","key":"2249_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2016.04.012","volume":"43","author":"L Aaron","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aaron L, Franco OE, Hayward SW. Review of prostate anatomy and embryology and the etiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urol Clin N Am. 2016;43(3):279\u201388.","journal-title":"Urol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"2249_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2017.06.004","volume":"4","author":"KB Lim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lim KB. Epidemiology of clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia. Asian J Urol. 2017;4(3):148\u201351.","journal-title":"Asian J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2249_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1159\/000496289","volume":"65","author":"S Madersbacher","year":"2019","unstructured":"Madersbacher S, Sampson N, Culig Z. Pathophysiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia and benign prostatic enlargement: a mini-review. Gerontology. 2019;65(5):458\u201364.","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"2249_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001107","author":"DS Smink","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brunicardi FC, Andersen DK, Billiar TR, Dunn DL, Hunter JG, Matthews JB, et al. Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, 10e. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education; 2015.","journal-title":"LWW"},{"issue":"5","key":"2249_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2019.10.01","volume":"8","author":"SD Lokeshwar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lokeshwar SD, Harper BT, Webb E, Jordan A, Dykes TA, Neal DE Jr, et al. Epidemiology and treatment modalities for the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Transl Androl Urol. 2019;8(5):529.","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2249_CR7","first-page":"63","volume":"13","author":"S Ibrahim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ibrahim S. Bailey & Love\u2019s Short Practice of Surgery 27th Edition (2018). Malays Orthop J. 2019;13(2):63.","journal-title":"Malays Orthop J"},{"key":"2249_CR8","volume-title":"Benign prostatic hyperplasia","author":"M Ng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ng M, Baradhi KM. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Accessed at:\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK558920\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"2249_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.2013.31.3.193","volume":"31","author":"HJ Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park HJ, Won JE, Sorsaburu S, Rivera PD, Lee SW. Urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and LUTS\/BPH with erectile dysfunction in asian Men: a systematic review focusing on tadalafil. World J Mens Health. 2013;31(3):193\u2013207.","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2249_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003698","volume":"211","author":"JS Sandhu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sandhu JS, Bixler BR, Dahm P, Goueli R, Kirkby E, Stoffel JT, et al. Management of lower urinary tract symptoms attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): AUA guideline amendment 2023. J Urol. 2024;211(1):11\u20139.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2249_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.11.043","volume":"25","author":"H Abdelmoteleb","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdelmoteleb H, Jefferies ER, Drake MJ. Assessment and management of male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Int J Surg (London, England). 2016;25:164\u201371.","journal-title":"Int J Surg (London, England)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2249_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/psb.1923","volume":"32","author":"A Brown","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brown A, Burden H. Lower urinary tract symptoms: initial management in men. Prescriber. 2021;32(6):13\u20138.","journal-title":"Prescriber"},{"issue":"2","key":"2249_CR13","first-page":"79","volume":"29","author":"C-L Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee C-L, Kuo H-C. Pathophysiology of benign prostate enlargement and lower urinary tract symptoms: current concepts. Tzu-Chi Medical Journal. 2017;29(2):79.","journal-title":"Tzu-Chi Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"2249_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020785","volume":"18","author":"M Przydacz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Przydacz M, Dudek P, Golabek T, Chlosta P. Relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms and treatment-related behavior in an Eastern European country: findings from the LUTS POLAND study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):785.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2249_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.75657","volume":"43","author":"N Dhingra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dhingra N, Bhagwat D. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: an overview of existing treatment. Indian J Pharmacol. 2011;43(1):6.","journal-title":"Indian J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2249_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"C Vuichoud","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vuichoud C, Loughlin KR. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: epidemiology, economics and evaluation. Can J Urol. 2015;22(Suppl 1):1\u20136.","journal-title":"Can J Urol"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"2249_CR17","first-page":"70","volume":"37","author":"C Bridges-Webb","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bridges-Webb C. Geriatric clinical advisor: instant diagnosis and treatment. Austr J Gen Pract. 2008;37(1\/2):70.","journal-title":"Austr J Gen Pract"},{"key":"2249_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.18179.1","volume":"8","author":"AE Te","year":"2019","unstructured":"Te Alexis E. Recent advances in prostatectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia. F1000Research. 2019 Aug 29; 8:F1000-faculty.","journal-title":"F1000 Res."},{"issue":"32","key":"2249_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004565","volume":"95","author":"H Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu H, Fu S, Chen Y, Chen Q, Gu M, Wang Z. Smoking habits and benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Medicine. 2016;95(32): e4565.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2249_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.126900","volume":"30","author":"ND Patel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Patel ND, Parsons JK. Epidemiology and etiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia and bladder outlet obstruction. Indian J Urol. 2014;30(2):170\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2249_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1080\/13685538.2020.1781806","volume":"23","author":"Y Xiong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiong Y, Zhang Y, Li X, Qin F, Yuan J. The prevalence and associated factors of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia in aging males. Aging Male. 2020;23(5):1432\u20139.","journal-title":"Aging Male"},{"key":"2249_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/235895","volume":"2015","author":"L Ruan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ruan L, Zhu JG, Pan C, Hua X, Yuan DB, Li ZM, et al. Association between single nucleotide polymorphism of vitamin D receptor gene FokI polymorphism and clinical progress of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Sci World J. 2015;2015: 235895.","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2249_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v19i2.30","volume":"19","author":"AA Salako","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salako AA, Badmus TA, Onyia CU, David RA, Adejare IE, Lawal AO, et al. An audit of surgical site infection following open prostatectomy in a Nigerian teaching hospital. Afr Health Sci. 2019;19(2):2068\u201372.","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2249_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.31128\/AFP-08-17-4292","volume":"47","author":"M Jiwrajka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jiwrajka M, Yaxley W, Perera M, Roberts M, Dunglison N, Yaxley J, et al. Review and update of benign prostatic hyperplasia in general practice. Austr J Gen Pract. 2018;47(7):471\u20135.","journal-title":"Austr J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"2249_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.11.062","volume":"177","author":"C Gratzke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gratzke C, Schlenker B, Seitz M, Karl A, Hermanek P, Lack N, et al. Complications and early postoperative outcome after open prostatectomy in patients with benign prostatic enlargement: results of a prospective multicenter study. J Urol. 2007;177(4):1419\u201322.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2249_CR26","volume-title":"Bailey & love's short practice of surgery","author":"PR O'Connell","year":"2023","unstructured":"O'Connell PR, McCaskie AW,  Sayers RD (Eds.). Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery,\n28th Edition. CRC Press. 2023."},{"key":"2249_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.36295\/ASRO.2020.23727","volume":"23","author":"R AlChalabi","year":"2020","unstructured":"AlChalabi R, Wali MH, Al-Ugaili DN, AlAmery H. Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms of Vitamin D receptor gene and diabetes with progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Ann Trop Med Public Health. 2020;23:7.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"2249_CR28","volume-title":"Focus on Adult Health Medical-Surgical Nursing","author":"L Honan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Honan L, Bautista C, Esposito C. Focus on Adult Health Medical-Surgical Nursing. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2018.","edition":"2"},{"key":"2249_CR29","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Y Xiong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiong Y, Zhang Y, Li X, Qin F, Yuan J. The prevalence and associated factors of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia in aging males. Aging Male. 2020;8:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Aging Male"},{"issue":"2S","key":"2249_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.10.071","volume":"197","author":"MJ Barry","year":"2017","unstructured":"Honan L. Focus on adult health medical-surgical nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2018 Jan\n25.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2249_CR31","unstructured":"Score TI. International prostate symptom score (IPSS). 2010."},{"issue":"8","key":"2249_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.4140\/TCP.n.2016.412","volume":"31","author":"TJ Woodard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Woodard TJ, Manigault KR, McBurrows NN, Wray TL, Woodard LM. Management of benign prostatic hyperplasia in older adults. Consult Pharm. 2016;31(8):412\u201324.","journal-title":"Consult Pharm"},{"key":"2249_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-063014-123902","volume":"67","author":"EH Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim EH, Larson JA, Andriole GL. Management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Annu Rev Med. 2016;67:137\u201351.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"2249_CR34","unstructured":"McVary KT. Medical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Up to date. 2022. pp. 1\u20132."},{"issue":"1","key":"2249_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.08.036","volume":"53","author":"RM Kuntz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kuntz RM, Lehrich K, Ahyai SA. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate versus open prostatectomy for prostates greater than 100 grams: 5-year follow-up results of a randomised clinical trial. Eur Urol. 2008;53(1):160\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2249_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2004.12.008","volume":"40","author":"G Untergasser","year":"2005","unstructured":"Untergasser G, Madersbacher S, Berger P. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: age-related tissue-remodeling. Exp Gerontol. 2005;40(3):121\u20138.","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2249_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/1756287212437361","volume":"4","author":"DS Elterman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elterman DS, Barkin J, Kaplan SA. Optimizing the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Ther Adv Urol. 2012;4(2):77\u201383.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2249_CR38","first-page":"194","volume":"22","author":"H Bozdar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bozdar H, Memon S, Paryani J. Outcome of transurethral resection of prostate in clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2010;22(4):194\u20136.","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"issue":"6702","key":"2249_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.299.6702.762","volume":"299","author":"DE Neal","year":"1989","unstructured":"Neal DE, Ramsden PD, Sharples L, Smith A, Powell PH, Styles RA, et al. Outcome of elective prostatectomy. BMJ. 1989;299(6702):762\u20137.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2249_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"2013","author":"MY Kyei","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kyei MY, Mensah EJ, Gepi-Attee S, Kwami D, Ampadu K, Asante E, et al. Outcomes after radical prostatectomy in ghanaians: a surgeon\u2019s early experience. Int Schol Res Not. 2013;2013:1.","journal-title":"Int Schol Res Not"},{"issue":"2","key":"2249_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.09.041","volume":"63","author":"M Van Hemelrijck","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van Hemelrijck M, Garmo H, Holmberg L, Bill-Axelson A, Carlsson S, Akre O, et al. Thromboembolic events following surgery for prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2013;63(2):354\u201363.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2249_CR42","first-page":"406","volume":"31","author":"LR Ferreira da Mata","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ferreira da Mata LR, Caldas Ferreira T, Campos de Carvalho E. Nursing actions in the perioperative period and in preparing prostatectomy patients for discharge. Investig Educ Enferm. 2013;31(3):406\u201313.","journal-title":"Investig Educ Enferm"},{"issue":"4","key":"2249_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000139995.85780.d8","volume":"172","author":"MC Michel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kyei MY, Mensah EJ, Gepi-Attee S, Kwami D, Ampadu K, Asante E, et al. Outcomes after Radical\nProstatectomy in Ghanaians: A Surgeon's Early Experience. ISRN urology. 2013;2013:832496.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2249_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4103\/UA.UA_75_20","volume":"13","author":"AM Al Khayal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al Khayal AM, Balaraj FK, Alferayan TA, Alrabeeah KA, Abumelha SM. Current surgical procedures for benign prostatic hyperplasia and impression of new surgical modalities. Urology Ann. 2021;13(2):95\u2013100.","journal-title":"Urology Ann"},{"key":"2249_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175628722092948","DOI":"10.1177\/1756287220929486","volume":"12","author":"E Bortnick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bortnick E, Brown C, Simma-Chiang V, Kaplan SA. Modern best practice in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia in the elderly. Ther Adv Urol. 2020;12:1756287220929486.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Urol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-024-02249-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40001-024-02249-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-024-02249-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T19:02:38Z","timestamp":1735239758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/eurjmedres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40001-024-02249-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-024-02249-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-783X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-783X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Any activity performed in studies involving humans was performed according to ethical standards, institutional and\/or national research committees, and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Ethical clearance was obtained from Debre Markos University, College of Health Sciences Institutional Research Ethics Review Committee (IRERC) with ethical approval number HSC\/R\/C\/Ser\/Co\/222\/11\/13. As the collected data is secondary and not directly obtained from patients, formal written or oral consent is not required. However, each hospital's medical director communicated orally and provided a formal letter of cooperation to the department responsible for data collection. In addition, a permission was obtained from the medical directors of both Debre Markos and Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals by ensuring that patient information was anonymized and no identifiable information was included in the data analysis or reporting to keep privacy and confidentiality. Moreover, the unit staff (i.e., card room workers, surgical ward and operating room staff) were informed about the purpose of the study. Besides this, COVID-19 precaution measures were undertaken throughout the data collection period.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"629"}}