{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T07:05:04Z","timestamp":1791875104428,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2022QH179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2022QH179"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"The Development Foundation of the Second Hospital of Shandong University","award":["2022YP03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YP03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Med Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-025-02593-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T16:01:54Z","timestamp":1745424114000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Omentum transplantation for malignant tumors: a narrative review of emerging techniques and clinical applications"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanlei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8030-9015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenli","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2593_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000001428","volume":"53","author":"AW Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang AW, et al. The greater omentum-a vibrant and enigmatic immunologic organ involved in injury and infection resolution. Shock. 2020;53(4):384\u201390.","journal-title":"Shock"},{"issue":"3","key":"2593_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2022.421","volume":"24","author":"P Martinez-Quinones","year":"2023","unstructured":"Martinez-Quinones P, Bass GA. Crosstalk in the abdomen: the interface of the omentum and the microbiome in sepsis. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2023;24(3):232\u20137.","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21820","volume":"74","author":"RL Siegel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Siegel RL, Giaquinto AN. Cancer statistics 2024. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(1):12\u201349.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"2593_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1038\/s41568-023-00586-2","volume":"23","author":"C Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu C, et al. mRNA-based cancer therapeutics. Nat Rev Cancer. 2023;23(8):526\u201343.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"2593_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6549","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-022-11375-w","volume":"29","author":"MHG Katz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Katz MHG, Francescatti AB, Hunt KK. Technical standards for cancer surgery: commission on cancer standards 5.3\u20135.8. Ann Surg Oncol. 2022;29(11):6549\u201358.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.14746","volume":"41","author":"KS Rallis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rallis KS, Lai Yau TH, Sideris M. Chemoradiotherapy in cancer treatment: rationale and clinical applications. Anticancer Res. 2021;41(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s40824-023-00419-1","volume":"27","author":"JH Jeong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jeong JH, et al. Self-organized insulin-producing \u03b2-cells differentiated from human omentum-derived stem cells and their in vivo therapeutic potential. Biomater Res. 2023;27(1):82.","journal-title":"Biomater Res"},{"key":"2593_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.732431","volume":"12","author":"F Cayabyab","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cayabyab F, Nih LR, Yoshihara E. Advances in pancreatic islet transplantation sites for the treatment of diabetes. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12: 732431.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"8","key":"2593_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-4328-8","volume":"22","author":"F Claro Jr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Claro F Jr, Sarian LO, Pinto-Neto AM. Omentum for mammary disorders: a 30-year systematic review. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015;22(8):2540\u201350.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-023-02140-1","volume":"23","author":"J Liao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liao J, et al. Mesorectal reconstruction with pedicled greater omental transplantation to relieve low anterior resection syndrome following total intersphincteric resection in patients with ultra-low rectal cancer. BMC Surg. 2023;23(1):236.","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2593_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.11.010","volume":"129","author":"L Spaggiari","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spaggiari L, et al. Successful subtotal tracheal replacement (using a skin\/omental graft) for dehiscence after a resection for thyroid cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;129(6):1455\u20136.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2593_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-016-1348-y","volume":"46","author":"Y Miyamoto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miyamoto Y, et al. Omental flap after pelvic exenteration for pelvic cancer. Surg Today. 2016;46(12):1471\u20135.","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"2593_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2023.10.012","volume":"39","author":"J Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu J, et al. Laparoscopic harvest and free transplantation of great omentum flap for extensive tissue defects in complex wounds. JPRAS Open. 2024;39:1\u201310.","journal-title":"JPRAS Open"},{"key":"2593_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsogas FK, Majerczyk D. Possible role of metformin as an immune modulator in the tumor microenvironment of ovarian cancer. 2021; 22(2).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22020867"},{"key":"2593_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalkal M, et al. IL-10 producing regulatory b cells mediated protection against murine malaria pathogenesis. 2022; 11(5).","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11050669"},{"issue":"9","key":"2593_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-021-00519-w","volume":"21","author":"AR Mu\u00f1oz-Rojas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Rojas AR, Mathis D. Tissue regulatory T cells: regulatory chameleons. Nat Rev Immunol. 2021;21(9):597\u2013611.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2593_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2002","volume":"15","author":"M Feuerer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Feuerer M, et al. Lean, but not obese, fat is enriched for a unique population of regulatory T cells that affect metabolic parameters. Nat Med. 2009;15(8):930\u20139.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2593_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.3c01877","volume":"10","author":"B Bhar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bhar B, Ranta P, Samudrala PK. Omentum extracellular matrix-silk fibroin hydroscaffold promotes wound healing through vascularization and tissue remodeling in the diabetic rat model. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2024;10(2):1090\u2013105.","journal-title":"ACS Biomater Sci Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"2593_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322011000200021","volume":"66","author":"SS Costa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Costa SS, et al. Adipocyte morphometric evaluation and angiogenesis in the omentum transposed to the breast: a preliminary study. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(2):307\u201312.","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"2593_CR20","unstructured":"Li X, et al. The greater omentum: multifaceted interactions in neurological recovery and disease progression. Aging Dis. 2024."},{"issue":"3","key":"2593_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-020-03238-1","volume":"382","author":"JFG Gama","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gama JFG, et al. The omentum harbors unique conditions in the peritoneal cavity to promote healing and regeneration for diaphragm muscle repair in mdx mice. Cell Tissue Res. 2020;382(3):447\u201355.","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"T Bilgi\u00e7","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bilgi\u00e7 T, \u0130nce \u00dc, Narter F. Autologous omentum transposition for regeneration of a renal injury model in rats. Mil Med Res. 2022;9(1):1.","journal-title":"Mil Med Res"},{"issue":"9518","key":"2593_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68438-9","volume":"367","author":"A Atala","year":"2006","unstructured":"Atala A, et al. Tissue-engineered autologous bladders for patients needing cystoplasty. Lancet. 2006;367(9518):1241\u20136.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"2593_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2013.10.103","volume":"191","author":"DB Joseph","year":"2014","unstructured":"Joseph DB, et al. Autologous cell seeded biodegradable scaffold for augmentation cystoplasty: phase II study in children and adolescents with spina bifida. J Urol. 2014;191(5):1389\u201395.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2593_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3048","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-022-12975-2","volume":"30","author":"DH Nguyen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nguyen DH, et al. A novel fat-augmented omentum-based construct for unilateral and bilateral free-flap breast reconstruction in underweight and normal weight women receiving nipple or skin-sparing mastectomies. Ann Surg Oncol. 2023;30(5):3048\u201357.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2593_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006520","volume":"145","author":"JH Dayan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dayan JH, et al. Regional patterns of fluid and fat accumulation in patients with lower extremity lymphedema using magnetic resonance angiography. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;145(2):555\u201363.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2593_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008831","volume":"149","author":"BS Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee BS, et al. Flowthrough omental flap for vascularized lymph node transplant of the lower extremity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022;149(3):542e\u20136e.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2593_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005591","volume":"276","author":"S Brown","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brown S, et al. A prospective study on the safety and efficacy of vascularized lymph node transplant. Ann Surg. 2022;276(4):635\u201353.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2593_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000006049","volume":"12","author":"C Tian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tian C, et al. Vascularized omentum lymphatic transplantation as a treatment for chronic inguinal ulceration and lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024;12(8): e6049.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"23","author":"K M\u2019Leod","year":"1877","unstructured":"M\u2019Leod K. The surgical function of the omentum. Edinb Med J. 1877;23(1):1\u201324.","journal-title":"Edinb Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2593_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-188801000-00088","volume":"7","author":"N Senn","year":"1888","unstructured":"Senn N. An experimental contribution to intestinal surgery, with special reference to the treatment of intestinal obstruction (concluded). Ann Surg. 1888;7(6):421\u201330.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2593_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1956.01270240037006","volume":"72","author":"JR Pettet","year":"1956","unstructured":"Pettet JR, Judd ES, Woolner LB. Free omental grafts applied to intestinal anastomoses; results of an experimental study. AMA Arch Surg. 1956;72(6):925\u201330.","journal-title":"AMA Arch Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2593_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091160408","volume":"116","author":"RG Williams","year":"1953","unstructured":"Williams RG. The fate of minute blood vessels in omentum transplanted as autografts to the rabbit\u2019s ear. Anat Rec. 1953;116(4):495\u2013505.","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"issue":"5","key":"2593_CR34","first-page":"359","volume":"35","author":"P Breton","year":"1990","unstructured":"Breton P, et al. Gastro-omental free flap: technique, indications and results in buccopharyngeal reconstruction after cancer excision. Apropos of 7 cases. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1990;35(5):359\u201364.","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199701)19:1<68::AID-HED13>3.0.CO;2-N","volume":"19","author":"GW Carlson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carlson GW, et al. Free gastro-omental flap reconstruction of the complex, irradiated pharyngeal wound. Head Neck. 1997;19(1):68\u201371.","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"4","key":"2593_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1997.tb01937.x","volume":"67","author":"KL Cheung","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cheung KL, et al. Omental transposition flap for gross locally recurrent breast cancer. Aust N Z J Surg. 1997;67(4):185\u20136.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2593_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21016","volume":"31","author":"RS Patel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patel RS, et al. Morbidity and functional outcomes following gastro-omental free flap reconstruction of circumferential pharyngeal defects. Head Neck. 2009;31(5):655\u201363.","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"2593_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2018.06.023","volume":"83","author":"S Vidhyadharan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vidhyadharan S, et al. Gastro-omental free flap for reconstruction of tongue defects. Oral Oncol. 2018;83:134\u20139.","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2593_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2020.12.013","volume":"138","author":"CA Righini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Righini CA, Colomb\u00e9 C. Hypopharyngeal reconstruction with gastro-omental free flap. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2021;138(5):397\u2013401.","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2593_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198912000-00011","volume":"84","author":"LB Colen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Colen LB, Huntsman WT, Morain WD. The integrated approach to suppurative mediastinitis: rewiring the sternum over transposed omentum. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;84(6):936\u201341.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2593_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198206000-00012","volume":"195","author":"MJ Jurkiewicz","year":"1982","unstructured":"Jurkiewicz MJ, Nahai F. The omentum: its use as a free vascularized graft for reconstruction of the head and neck. Ann Surg. 1982;195(6):756\u201365.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2593_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-013-3248-1","volume":"28","author":"T Erdogru","year":"2014","unstructured":"Erdogru T, Avci E, Akand M. Laparoscopic pudendal nerve decompression and transposition combined with omental flap protection of the nerve (Istanbul technique): technical description and feasibility analysis. Surg Endosc. 2014;28(3):925\u201332.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-020-01146-7","volume":"15","author":"J Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou J, et al. Laparoscopic omental flap for the treatment of thoracic aortic graft infection: report of two cases and review of the literature. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020;15(1):120.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-022-01472-z","volume":"8","author":"A Komono","year":"2022","unstructured":"Komono A, et al. Reconstruction with omental flap and negative pressure wound therapy after total pelvic exenteration of anal fistula cancer: a case report. Surg Case Rep. 2022;8(1):116.","journal-title":"Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"2593_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-019-00949-8","volume":"13","author":"\u00d6 \u00d6zkan","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u00d6zkan \u00d6, et al. Robotic harvesting of the omental flap: a case report and mini-review of the use of robots in reconstructive surgery. J Robot Surg. 2019;13(4):539\u201343.","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2593_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.2429","volume":"18","author":"H Naujokat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Naujokat H, Spille J. Robot-assisted scaffold implantation and two-stage flap raising of the greater omentum for reconstruction of the facial skeleton: description of a novel technique. Int J Med Robot Comput Assisted Surg. 2022;18(5): e2429.","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot Comput Assisted Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2593_CR47","first-page":"S136","volume":"74","author":"F Arif","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arif F, et al. Robotic-assisted free flap harvesting for diverse soft tissue reconstruction: a PRISMA scoping review of clinical outcomes over the last decade. J Pak Med Assoc. 2024;74(4):S136-s144.","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2593_CR48","first-page":"111","volume":"72","author":"Y Kamei","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kamei Y, et al. Tissue-engineering bone from omentum. Nagoya J Med Sci. 2010;72(3\u20134):111\u20137.","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2593_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2017.03.002","volume":"38","author":"S Meza-Perez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meza-Perez S, Randall TD. Immunological functions of the omentum. Trends Immunol. 2017;38(7):526\u201336.","journal-title":"Trends Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2593_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9051299","volume":"9","author":"M Nowak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nowak M, Klink M. The role of tumor-associated macrophages in the progression and chemoresistance of ovarian cancer. Cells. 2020;9(5):1299.","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"6","key":"2593_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1007\/s12015-020-10036-3","volume":"16","author":"MA Ghoneim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghoneim MA, et al. From mesenchymal stromal\/stem cells to insulin-producing cells: progress and challenges. Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2020;16(6):1156\u201372.","journal-title":"Stem Cell Rev Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"2593_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e318173a35d","volume":"85","author":"T Yokoo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yokoo T, et al. Generation of a transplantable erythropoietin-producer derived from human mesenchymal stem cells. Transplantation. 2008;85(11):1654\u20138.","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"5","key":"2593_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1158\/2326-6066.CIR-21-0880","volume":"10","author":"M Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu M, Starenki D, Scharer CD. Circulating tregs accumulate in omental tumors and acquire adipose-resident features. Cancer Immunol Res. 2022;10(5):641\u201355.","journal-title":"Cancer Immunol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2014.07.040","volume":"193","author":"H Sugita","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sugita H, et al. Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer. J Surg Res. 2015;193(1):190\u20135.","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2593_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707035","volume":"359","author":"M Sasako","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sasako M, et al. D2 lymphadenectomy alone or with para-aortic nodal dissection for gastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(5):453\u201362.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2593_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001814","volume":"265","author":"T Sano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sano T, et al. Randomized controlled trial to evaluate splenectomy in total gastrectomy for proximal gastric carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2017;265(2):277\u201383.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2593_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(18)30090-6","volume":"3","author":"Y Kurokawa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kurokawa Y, et al. Bursectomy versus omentectomy alone for resectable gastric cancer (JCOG1001): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;3(7):460\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2593_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2017.0019","volume":"15","author":"CE Klaver","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klaver CE, et al. Locally advanced colon cancer: evaluation of current clinical practice and treatment outcomes at the population level. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2017;15(2):181\u201390.","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"issue":"5","key":"2593_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181ce3947","volume":"64","author":"CS Hultman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hultman CS, et al. Utility of the omentum in pelvic floor reconstruction following resection of anorectal malignancy: patient selection, technical caveats, and clinical outcomes. Ann Plast Surg. 2010;64(5):559\u201362.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"2593_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reth.2021.05.003","volume":"18","author":"H Qin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qin H, et al. A study on the clinical application of greater omental pedicle flap transplantation to correct anterior resection syndrome in patients with low rectal cancer. Regen Ther. 2021;18:146\u201351.","journal-title":"Regen Ther"},{"issue":"25","key":"2593_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4065","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.22.02765","volume":"41","author":"RE Bristow","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bristow RE, et al. Survival effect of maximal cytoreductive surgery for advanced ovarian carcinoma during the platinum era: a meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2023;41(25):4065\u201376.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2593_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760611","volume":"76","author":"RJ Williams","year":"1989","unstructured":"Williams RJ, et al. Omental transposition in the treatment of locally advanced and recurrent breast cancer. Br J Surg. 1989;76(6):559\u201363.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"33","key":"2593_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007797","volume":"96","author":"N Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li N, et al. Immediate breast reconstruction with omental flap for luminal breast cancer patients: ten clinical case reports. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(33): e7797.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2593_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008963","volume":"149","author":"DH Nguyen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nguyen DH, et al. Creating a biological breast implant with an omental fat-augmented free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022;149(4):832\u20135.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2593_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2003.12","volume":"125","author":"JB Shrager","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shrager JB, et al. Omentum is highly effective in the management of complex cardiothoracic surgical problems. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;125(3):526\u201332.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2593_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.07.085","volume":"144","author":"B Sepesi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sepesi B, et al. Omental reinforcement of the thoracic esophagogastric anastomosis: an analysis of leak and reintervention rates in patients undergoing planned and salvage esophagectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;144(5):1146\u201350.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2593_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.05.92","volume":"8","author":"P Ye","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ye P, et al. Mediastinal transposition of the omentum reduces infection severity and pharmacy cost for patients undergoing esophagectomy. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8(7):1653\u201360.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)00751-R","volume":"59","author":"DD Muehrcke","year":"1995","unstructured":"Muehrcke DD, Grillo HC, Mathisen DJ. Reconstructive airway operation after irradiation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;59(1):14\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"2593_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.05.042","volume":"62","author":"KA Chahine","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chahine KA, et al. Gastro-omental free flap in the reconstruction of the unfavourable hypopharyngeal defects: a functional assessment. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009;62(11):1367\u201373.","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2593_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24698","volume":"39","author":"SJ Craig","year":"2017","unstructured":"Craig SJ, et al. Laparoscopic harvest of the gastro-omental free flap for reconstruction after total pharyngolaryngectomy: operative technique. Head Neck. 2017;39(8):1696\u20138.","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s13193-020-01276-3","volume":"12","author":"SK Komanduri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Komanduri SK, Hormuzdi D. Free gastric flap for oral reconstruction-a feasibility study in oral defects. Indian J Surg Oncol. 2021;12(1):172\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2593_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199604000-00013","volume":"97","author":"JF Kusiak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kusiak JF, Rosenblum NG. Neovaginal reconstruction after exenteration using an omental flap and split-thickness skin graft. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;97(4):775\u201381.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2593_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1997.4700","volume":"65","author":"B Patsner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Patsner B, Hackett TE. Use of the omental J-flap for prevention of postoperative complications following radical abdominal hysterectomy: report of 140 cases and literature review. Gynecol Oncol. 1997;65(3):405\u20137.","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2593_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-8258(03)00153-7","volume":"89","author":"F Narducci","year":"2003","unstructured":"Narducci F, et al. Vaginal evisceration after hysterectomy: the repair by a laparoscopic and vaginal approach with a omental flap. Gynecol Oncol. 2003;89(3):549\u201351.","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2593_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.05.006","volume":"82","author":"C Liang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liang C, et al. Lingual mucosal graft ureteroplasty for long proximal ureteral stricture: 6 years of experience with 41 cases. Eur Urol. 2022;82(2):193\u2013200.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2593_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-8-30","volume":"8","author":"V Tassi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tassi V, et al. Mediastinitis and sternal prosthesis infection successfully treated by minimally invasive omental flap transposition. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013;8:30.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2593_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002505","volume":"8","author":"JD Frey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Frey JD, et al. Robotically assisted omentum flap harvest: a novel, minimally invasive approach for vascularized lymph node transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020;8(4): e2505.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"2593_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.06.014","volume":"113","author":"J Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen J, et al. Minimally invasive carinal reconstruction using bronchial flap and omental flap reinforcement. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022;113(4):e255\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2593_CR79","volume":"15","author":"MA Mir","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mir MA, Maurya R. Precision and progress: machine learning advancements in plastic surgery. Cureus. 2023;15(7): e41952.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2593_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2018.11.016","volume":"28","author":"P Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang P, et al. Three-dimensional visualization technique in endoscopic breast-conserving surgery and pedicled omentum for immediate breast reconstruction. Surg Oncol. 2019;28:103\u20138.","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2593_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-020-02493-8","volume":"45","author":"N Settembre","year":"2020","unstructured":"Settembre N, et al. The omental free flap and flow-through flap: pre-operative evaluation of right gastro-omental artery on multidetector computed tomography. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2020;45(10):3321\u20135.","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2593_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.12709","volume":"13","author":"SH Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park SH, Suh YS. Near-infrared image-guided laparoscopic omental flap for breast cancer. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2020;13(2):250\u20135.","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2593_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/nri.2016.107","volume":"17","author":"L Galluzzi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Galluzzi L, et al. Immunogenic cell death in cancer and infectious disease. Nat Rev Immunol. 2017;17(2):97\u2013111.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2593_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.2174\/18755704MTExsNDcy2","volume":"18","author":"Y Feng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Feng Y, et al. Application of 3D printing technology in bone tissue engineering: a review. Curr Drug Deliv. 2021;18(7):847\u201361.","journal-title":"Curr Drug Deliv"},{"issue":"1","key":"2593_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.04.071","volume":"90","author":"G Rocco","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rocco G, et al. Omental flap and titanium plates provide structural stability and protection of the mediastinum after extensive sternocostal resection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010;90(1):e14\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2593_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.03.010","volume":"63","author":"AO Momoh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Momoh AO, Kamat AM, Butler CE. Reconstruction of the pelvic floor with human acellular dermal matrix and omental flap following anterior pelvic exenteration. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010;63(12):2185\u20137.","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"21\u201322","key":"2593_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2018.0277","volume":"25","author":"IG Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim IG, et al. Tissue-engineered esophagus via bioreactor cultivation for circumferential esophageal reconstruction. Tissue Eng Part A. 2019;25(21\u201322):1478\u201392.","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Part A"},{"issue":"3","key":"2593_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-022-01767-7","volume":"45","author":"O Doron","year":"2022","unstructured":"Doron O, et al. Cranial transposition and revascularization of autologous omentum: a novel surgical technique for resection of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. Neurosurg Rev. 2022;45(3):2481\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2593_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-010-0323-z","volume":"18","author":"T Igami","year":"2011","unstructured":"Igami T, et al. Using the greater omental flap to cover the cut surface of the liver for prevention of delayed gastric emptying after left-sided hepatobiliary resection: a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2011;18(2):176\u201383.","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2593_CR90","first-page":"189","volume":"21","author":"MH Khorami","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khorami MH, et al. The necessity of incorporating an interposition flap during vesicovaginal fistula repair: can modifying the method of vaginal repair serve as a substitute? A randomized clinical trial. Urol J. 2024;21(3):189\u201394.","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"2593_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006219","volume":"281","author":"H Hur","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hur H, et al. Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic sentinel node navigation surgery for stomach preservation in patients with early gastric cancer: 5-year results of the SENORITA trial. Ann Surg. 2024;281:296.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2593_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0000000000000812","volume":"32","author":"JH Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim JH, et al. Controversies and strengths of robot-assisted mastectomy. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2023;32(4):388\u201390.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"9993","key":"2593_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X","volume":"386","author":"JG Meara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meara JG, et al. Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development. Lancet. 2015;386(9993):569\u2013624.","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-025-02593-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40001-025-02593-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-025-02593-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T17:03:11Z","timestamp":1745427791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/eurjmedres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40001-025-02593-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-025-02593-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-783X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-783X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Our institution does not require ethical approval for review.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Our institution does not require patients\u2019 approval for review.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"322"}}