{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T14:54:47Z","timestamp":1777906487531,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764201600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Zhejiang Medicines Health Science and Technology Program","award":["2023RC216, 2023KY904 and 2023KY893"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023RC216, 2023KY904 and 2023KY893"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["No. ZCLY24H0101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. ZCLY24H0101"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Med Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-025-03575-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T14:07:33Z","timestamp":1764252453000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Risk assessment models for venous thromboembolism in surgical inpatients: a multicenter retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"30","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct06502600","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Mengying","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiliang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Fei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingbin","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenyi","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fengyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"3575_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3898","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2019000975","volume":"3","author":"DR Anderson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anderson DR, et al. American society of hematology 2019 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: prevention of venous thromboembolism in surgical hospitalized patients. Blood Adv. 2019;3(23):3898\u2013944.","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"issue":"1","key":"3575_CR2","volume":"1","author":"S Kakkos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kakkos S, et al. Combined intermittent pneumatic leg compression and pharmacological prophylaxis for prevention of venous thromboembolism. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022;1(1):Cd005258.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"3575_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2557","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2020001937","volume":"4","author":"AJ Darzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Darzi AJ, et al. Risk models for VTE and bleeding in medical inpatients: systematic identification and expert assessment. Blood Adv. 2020;4(12):2557\u201366.","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"issue":"6","key":"3575_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2022.05.003","volume":"10","author":"H Hayssen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hayssen H, et al. Systematic review of venous thromboembolism risk categories derived from Caprini score. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2022;10(6):1401-1409.e7.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"3575_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.19.01461","volume":"38","author":"NS Key","year":"2020","unstructured":"Key NS, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment in patients with cancer: ASCO clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38(5):496\u2013520.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3575_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X21994672","volume":"26","author":"JE Trihan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Trihan JE, et al. Performance of the Wells score in predicting deep vein thrombosis in medical and surgical hospitalized patients with or without thromboprophylaxis: the R-WITT study. Vasc Med. 2021;26(3):288\u201396.","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3575_CR7","first-page":"1035","volume":"109","author":"M Franchini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Franchini M, et al. How we manage a high D-dimer. Haematologica. 2024;109(4):1035\u201345.","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"3575_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2022.05.001","volume":"40","author":"Z Ashrafi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ashrafi Z, et al. Comparison of Autar scale and Wells criteria in DVT risk assessment by nurses in patients with lower extremity trauma. J Vasc Nurs. 2022;40(3):148\u201352.","journal-title":"J Vasc Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"3575_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1944","volume":"140","author":"AC Spyropoulos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Spyropoulos AC, et al. Predictive and associative models to identify hospitalized medical patients at risk for VTE. Chest. 2011;140(3):706\u201314.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"3575_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.9980","volume":"7","author":"E H\u00e4fliger","year":"2024","unstructured":"H\u00e4fliger E, et al. Risk assessment models for venous thromboembolism in medical inpatients. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(5):e249980.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"3575_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz405","volume":"41","author":"SV Konstantinides","year":"2020","unstructured":"Konstantinides SV, et al. 2019 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in 9collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J. 2020;41(4):543\u2013603.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"8","key":"3575_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2579-z","volume":"38","author":"N Serrano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Serrano N. Calibration strategies to validate predictive models: is new always better? Intensive Care Med. 2012;38(8):1246\u20138.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"3575_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2390","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.6100","volume":"33","author":"G Nattino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nattino G, Finazzi S, Bertolini G. A new calibration test and a reappraisal of the calibration belt for the assessment of prediction models based on dichotomous outcomes. Stat Med. 2014;33(14):2390\u2013407.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3575_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1160\/TH16-08-0631","volume":"117","author":"AK Stuck","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stuck AK, et al. Risk assessment models for venous thromboembolism in acutely ill medical patients. Thromb Haemost. 2017;117(4):801\u20138.","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"9","key":"3575_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2016.03.031","volume":"129","author":"MT Greene","year":"2016","unstructured":"Greene MT, et al. Validation of risk assessment models of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized medical patients. Am J Med. 2016;129(9):1001.e9-1001.e18.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"3575_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2005.02.003","volume":"51","author":"JA Caprini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caprini JA. Thrombosis risk assessment as a guide to quality patient care. Dis Mon. 2005;51(2\u20133):70\u20138.","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"issue":"11","key":"3575_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2010.04044.x","volume":"8","author":"S Barbar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barbar S, et al. A risk assessment model for the identification of hospitalized medical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism: the Padua Prediction Score. J Thromb Haemost. 2010;8(11):2450\u20137.","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"2","key":"3575_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.2.199","volume":"295","author":"PS Wells","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wells PS, et al. Does this patient have deep vein thrombosis? JAMA. 2006;295(2):199\u2013207.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"19","key":"3575_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4929","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2020002482","volume":"4","author":"AJ Darzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Darzi AJ, et al. Risk-assessment models for VTE and bleeding in hospitalized medical patients: an overview of systematic reviews. Blood Adv. 2020;4(19):4929\u201344.","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"issue":"10","key":"3575_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041533","volume":"352","author":"N Kucher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kucher N, et al. Electronic alerts to prevent venous thromboembolism among hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(10):969\u201377.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-025-03575-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40001-025-03575-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-025-03575-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T04:24:46Z","timestamp":1767068686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40001-025-03575-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-025-03575-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-783X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-783X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Ethics Review Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University approved this retrospective study and waived the requirement for patient informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1298"}}