{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T12:33:11Z","timestamp":1774441991927,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":36,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Wuzhong District Science and Technology Bureau"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Med Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-026-04088-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T14:57:16Z","timestamp":1771340236000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A study on the RUS\u2013CHN bone age assessment method in adolescents and children from the Suzhou region"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Lihua","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zenan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"4088_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-1486","volume":"140","author":"AL Creo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Creo AL, Schwenk WF 2nd. Bone age: a handy tool for pediatric providers. Pediatrics. 2017;140(6):e20171486.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4088_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/JCMA.0000000000000854","volume":"86","author":"YS Yuh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yuh YS, Chou TY, Tung TH. Bone age assessment: Large-scale comparison of Greulich-Pyle method and Tanner-Whitehouse 3 method for Taiwanese children. J Chin Med Assoc. 2023;86(2):246\u201353.","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"4088_CR3","first-page":"34","volume":"2","author":"WB Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang WB, Lin JJ, Liang ZJ, et al. Analysis of bone age differences in children and adolescents in Nanning region [J]. J Med Imag. 2024;2:34.","journal-title":"J Med Imag"},{"issue":"3","key":"4088_CR4","first-page":"411","volume":"12","author":"C Wangjiu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wangjiu C, Jin ZY, Dunzhu LABA, et al. Comparison of three bone age assessment methods and characteristics of bone age development in Tibetan children. Med J Peking Union Med Coll. 2021;12(3):411\u20136.","journal-title":"Med J Peking Union Med Coll"},{"issue":"5","key":"4088_CR5","first-page":"982","volume":"30","author":"ZM Mao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mao ZM. A comparative study of three bone age assessment standards in the evaluation of digital bone age films of children and adolescents. Mod Med Imaging. 2021;30(5):982\u20134.","journal-title":"Mod Med Imaging"},{"issue":"13","key":"4088_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523626","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1523626","volume":"10","author":"L Gong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gong L, Song Y, Cheng S, et al. Analysis of growth and development levels and influencing factors in children aged 3\u201312 years in a certain region: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health. 2025;10(13):1523626.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4088_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-023-02821-w","volume":"95","author":"AG Ch\u00e1vez-V\u00e1zquez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ch\u00e1vez-V\u00e1zquez AG, Kl\u00fcnder-Kl\u00fcnder M, Garibay-Nieto NG, et al. Evaluation of height prediction models: from traditional methods to artificial intelligence. Pediatr Res. 2024;95(1):308\u201315.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"28","key":"4088_CR8","first-page":"4436","volume":"28","author":"L Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li L, Pan QL, Cai G, et al. Consistency between artificial intelligence and expert Greulich-Pyle atlas method for bone age assessment. Chin J Tissue Eng Res. 2024;28(28):4436\u201340.","journal-title":"Chin J Tissue Eng Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"4088_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137960","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1137960","volume":"15","author":"KM Nang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nang KM, Ismail AJ, Tangaperumal A, Wynn AA, Thein TT, Hayati F, et al. Forensic age estimation in living children: how accurate is the Greulich-Pyle method in Sabah, East Malaysia? Front Pediatr. 2023;15(11):1137960.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"18","key":"4088_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12181847","volume":"12","author":"IM Mart\u00edn P\u00e9rez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn P\u00e9rez IM, Mart\u00edn P\u00e9rez SE, Vega Gonz\u00e1lez JM, Molina Su\u00e1rez R, Garc\u00eda Hern\u00e1ndez AM, Rodr\u00edguez Hern\u00e1ndez F, et al. The validation of the greulich and pyle atlas for radiological bone age assessments in a pediatric population from the Canary Islands. Healthcare (Basel). 2024;12(18):1847.","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"12","key":"4088_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2023-0303","volume":"36","author":"K Sariyilmaz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sariyilmaz K, Abali S, Ziroglu N, Cingoz T, Ozkunt O, Abali ZY, et al. Interdisciplinary and intraobserver reliability of the Greulich-Pyle method among Turkish children. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2023;36(12):1181\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"4088_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2926","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaf022","volume":"110","author":"HH Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu HH, Zhang YQ, Yu CD, Li Y, Shu W, Li T, et al. Construction of a simplified bone age assessment model in Chinese children aged 3 to 18 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2025;110(10):2926\u201337.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10261","key":"4088_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31859-6","volume":"396","author":"NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)","year":"2020","unstructured":"NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants. Lancet. 2020;396(10261):1511\u201324.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"4088_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-023-02821-w","volume":"95","author":"AG Ch\u00e1vez-V\u00e1zquez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ch\u00e1vez-V\u00e1zquez AG, Kl\u00fcnder-Kl\u00fcnder M, Garibay-Nieto NG, L\u00f3pez-Gonz\u00e1lez D, S\u00e1nchez-Curiel Loyo M, Miranda-Lora AL. Evaluation of height prediction models: from traditional methods to artificial intelligence. Pediatr Res. 2024;95(1):308\u201315.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"4088_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-022-05569-3","volume":"53","author":"S Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang S, Su Z, Liu S, Chen J, Su Q, Su H, et al. Combined assisted bone age assessment and adult height prediction methods in Chinese girls with early puberty: analysis of three artificial intelligence systems. Pediatr Radiol. 2023;53(6):1108\u201316.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4088_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.976565","volume":"16","author":"C Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao C, Qian Q, Li Y, Xing X, He X, Lin M, et al. A comparative study of three bone age assessment methods on Chinese preschool-aged children. Front Pediatr. 2022;16(10):976565.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"4088_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2021.710664","volume":"20","author":"YS Chou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chou YS, Chuang SC, Chen CH, Ho ML, Chang JK. G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor-1 positively regulates the growth plate chondrocyte proliferation in female pubertal mice. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;20(9):710664.","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"4088_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2025.107427","volume":"176","author":"Y Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang Y, Gou H, Guo J. Risk factors for precocious puberty: a systematic review and meta analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2025;176:107427.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"4088_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000001451","volume":"37","author":"S Malave-Ortiz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Malave-Ortiz S, Grant C, Shaw ND. Environmental factors trigger pubertal development. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2025;37(4):386\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40001-026-04088-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-026-04088-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40001-026-04088-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T09:46:50Z","timestamp":1774432010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40001-026-04088-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-026-04088-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-783X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-783X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"437"}}