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To illustrate the adsorption of nutrients and heavy metals from solution on biochar, the Freundlich isotherm was employed. The rise in mineral nutrients, pH, and EC was linked to an increase in CEC with warmth. Because of its high CEC, biochar improves soil health and increases plant nutrient availability, which can boost agricultural yield when applied to the soil. In manure\u2009+\u2009biochar at 2.5\u2009+\u20097.5 t\/ha application rate the NH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>-N adsorption capacity was minimum in T<jats:sub>7<\/jats:sub> (15.9 and 117.66) followed by T<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> (17.6 and 130.24), T<jats:sub>13<\/jats:sub> (18.7 and 138.38) and maximum in T<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub> (20.1 and 148.74) at 25 and 200\u00a0mg kg<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup> level of added NH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>-N, respectively than control T<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> (10.3 and 75.3). An increase in the rate of biochar application led to a favourable effect by increasing the NO3\u2013N adsorption capability. The effect on P adsorption was more with biochar than manures. In manure\u2009+\u2009biochar at 2.5\u2009+\u20097.5 t\/ha application rate the Pb adsorption capacity was minimum in T<jats:sub>7<\/jats:sub> (4.46 and 30.77) followed by T<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub> (4.71 and 32.49), T<jats:sub>13<\/jats:sub> (5.16 and 35.60) and maximum in T<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> (5.48 and 37.81) at 10 and 100\u00a0mg kg<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup> level of added Pb, respectively than control T<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> (1.86 and 12.83). Goat manure, FYM, vermicompost, and poultry manure had the greatest effects on desorption. The desorption of all heavy metals Cd, Pb, Zn, and As decreased as the rate of biochar application increased. Based on excess nutrients and heavy metals, this study supports the use of biochar to mitigate environmental concerns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40068-024-00335-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T13:02:28Z","timestamp":1707138148000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Adsorption and desorption capacity of different metals influenced by biomass derived biochar"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Shaon Kumar","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"335_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2829","volume":"29","author":"MI Al-Wabel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Wabel MI, Hussain Q, Usman ARA, Ahmad M, Abduljabbar A, Sallam AS, Ok YS (2017) Impact of biochar properties on soil conditions and agricultural sustainability: a review. 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