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Dried plum (DP) is a good source of minerals, vitamins, antioxidants, and phenolic compounds. Studies have suggested that DP has several health benefits, such as maintaining the body\u2019s redox system, immune status, and calcium hemostasis. Based on the health benefits of DP, we hypothesized that the dietary supplementation of DP would alleviate the detrimental effects of heat stress on broiler chickens.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To test the hypothesis, day-old broiler chicks (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200972) were randomly allocated to three treatment groups (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200924\/group): no heat stress (NHS), heat stress (HS), and heat stress with dried plum (HS\u2009+\u2009DP), and reared under standard conditions. The inclusion of 2.5% DP in the feed of the HS\u2009+\u2009DP group was made during the treatment period, while birds in other groups were provided with a standard finisher diet. After 21\u2009days, birds in the HS and HS\u2009+\u2009DP groups were exposed to cyclic heat stress conditions (33\u2009\u00b0C for 8\u2009h during daytime) for 3\u2009weeks, while those in the NHS group were reared under normal conditions (22\u201324\u2009\u00b0C). Weekly body weight and feed intake were recorded to calculate the average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Heat stress significantly decreased the final body weight, ADG, ADFI, and increased FCR compared to the NHS group, whereas dietary supplementation of DP significantly improved these growth performance parameters compared to the HS group. Furthermore, supplementation of DP significantly increased the expression of heat shock protein-related genes (<jats:italic>HSF1, HSF3, HSP70,<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>HSP90<\/jats:italic>), antioxidant-related genes (<jats:italic>SOD1, SOD2, GPX1, GPX3, PRDX1,<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>TXN<\/jats:italic>), tight junction-related genes (<jats:italic>CLDN1,<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>OCLN<\/jats:italic>), and immune-related genes <jats:italic>(IL4, MUC2)<\/jats:italic> in the ileum as compared to the HS group<jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic> The microbiota analysis showed significant enrichment of Bacillales, Christensenellaceae, Bacillaceae, Peptostreptococcaceae, and <jats:italic>Anaerotruncus<\/jats:italic> in heat-stressed birds supplemented with DP as compared to the HS group. Further, DP supplementation also significantly increased the concentration of acetate, propionate, and total VFA in the cecal digesta of the HS\u2009+\u2009DP group as compared to the HS group.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>These findings suggest that DP supplementation effectively improved the growth performances and gut health parameters in the heat-stressed birds. Thus, dried plum can be a potential feed supplement to mitigate heat stress in broiler chickens.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-021-00571-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T04:02:21Z","timestamp":1617076941000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Dietary supplementation of dried plum: a novel strategy to mitigate heat stress in broiler chickens"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Wasti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirvay","family":"Sah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit K.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chin N.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8786-3700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birendra","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"571_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E52","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)74040-5","volume":"86","author":"NR St-Pierre","year":"2003","unstructured":"St-Pierre NR, Cobanov B, Schnitkey G. 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