{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T01:30:04Z","timestamp":1772760604944,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]],"date-time":"2017-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for young doctoral of sciences","award":["MD-7737.2016.5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MD-7737.2016.5"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["DARU J Pharm Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40199-017-0175-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]],"date-time":"2017-04-17T03:09:36Z","timestamp":1492398576000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["A guide to acquired vitamin K coagulophathy diagnosis and treatment: the Russian perspective"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Valery V.","family":"Wojciechowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Calina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Tsarouhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander V.","family":"Pivnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander A.","family":"Sergievich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vladimir V.","family":"Kodintsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ekaterina A.","family":"Filatova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eren","family":"Ozcagli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anca Oana","family":"Docea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreea Letitia","family":"Arsene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eliza","family":"Gofita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Tsitsimpikou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aristidis M.","family":"Tsatsakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirill S.","family":"Golokhvast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"175_CR1","first-page":"605","volume":"64","author":"AO Docea","year":"2016","unstructured":"Docea AO, Gofi\u021b\u0103 E, C\u0103lina D, Zaharie SI, V\u00e2lcea DI, Mitru\u021b P. Autoimmune disorders due to double antiviral therapy with Peginterferon and Ribavirin in patients with hepatitis C virus infection. Farmacia. 2016;64(4):605\u201361185.","journal-title":"Farmacia"},{"key":"175_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.19.1.97","volume":"19","author":"KP Link","year":"1959","unstructured":"Link KP. The discovery of dicumarol and its sequels. Circulation. 1959;19:97\u2013107.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"175_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1170237","volume":"117","author":"A Bye","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bye A, King HK. The biosynthesis of 4-hydroxycoumarin and dicoumarol by Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius. Biochem J. 1970;117:237\u201345.","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"175_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70274-X","volume":"9","author":"HC Diener","year":"2010","unstructured":"Diener HC, Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Wallentin L, Reilly PA, Yang S, Xavier D, Di Pasquale G, Yusuf S, group R-Ls. Dabigatran compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and previous transient ischaemic attack or stroke: a subgroup analysis of the RE-LY trial. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:1157\u201363.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"175_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1160\/TH10-09-0601","volume":"105","author":"AG Turpie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Turpie AG, Lassen MR, Eriksson BI, Gent M, Berkowitz SD, Misselwitz F, Bandel TJ, Homering M, Westermeier T, Kakkar AK. Rivaroxaban for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after hip or knee arthroplasty. Pooled analysis of four studies. Thromb Haemost. 2011;105:444\u201353.","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"175_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B2.27850","volume":"94","author":"GE Raskob","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raskob GE, Gallus AS, Pineo GF, Chen D, Ramirez LM, Wright RT, Lassen MR. Apixaban versus enoxaparin for thromboprophylaxis after hip or knee replacement: pooled analysis of major venous thromboembolism and bleeding in 8464 patients from the ADVANCE-2 and ADVANCE-3 trials. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2012;94:257\u201364.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"175_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0000000000000347","volume":"38","author":"SM Saffian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saffian SM, Duffull SB, Roberts RL, Tait RC, Black L, Lund KA, Thomson AH, Wright DF. Influence of Genotype on Warfarin Maintenance Dose Predictions Produced Using a Bayesian Dose Individualization Tool. Ther Drug Monit. 2016;38:677\u201383.","journal-title":"Ther Drug Monit"},{"key":"175_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2292","volume":"141","author":"W Ageno","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ageno W, Gallus AS, Wittkowsky A, Crowther M, Hylek EM, Palareti G, American College of Chest P. Oral anticoagulant therapy: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2012;141:e44S\u201388S.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"175_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e152S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2295","volume":"141","author":"A Holbrook","year":"2012","unstructured":"Holbrook A, Schulman S, Witt DM, Vandvik PO, Fish J, Kovacs MJ, Svensson PJ, Veenstra DL, Crowther M, Guyatt GH, American College of Chest P. Evidence-based management of anticoagulant therapy: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2012;141:e152S\u201384S.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"175_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613152","volume":"88","author":"W Ageno","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ageno W, Crowther M, Steidl L, Ultori C, Mera V, Dentali F, Squizzato A, Marchesi C, Venco A. Low dose oral vitamin K to reverse acenocoumarol-induced coagulopathy: a randomized controlled trial. Thromb Haemost. 2002;88:48\u201351.","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"175_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00220.x","volume":"42","author":"J Hambleton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hambleton J, Wages D, Radu-Radulescu L, Adams M, MacKenzie M, Shafer S, Lee M, Smyers J, Wiesehahn G, Corash L. Pharmacokinetic study of FFP photochemically treated with amotosalen (S-59) and UV light compared to FFP in healthy volunteers anticoagulated with warfarin. Transfusion. 2002;42:1302\u20137.","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"175_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1309\/NQXHUG7HND78LFFK","volume":"126","author":"LL Holland","year":"2006","unstructured":"Holland LL, Brooks JP. Toward rational fresh frozen plasma transfusion: The effect of plasma transfusion on coagulation test results. Am J Clin Pathol. 2006;126:133\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"175_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2001.02908.x","volume":"114","author":"M Makris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Makris M, Watson HG. The management of coumarin-induced over-anticoagulation Annotation. Br J Haematol. 2001;114:271\u201380.","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"175_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01352.x","volume":"87","author":"YC Chan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chan YC, Valenti D, Mansfield AO, Stansby G. Warfarin induced skin necrosis. Br J Surg. 2000;87:266\u201372.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"175_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.20784","volume":"82","author":"JE Spahr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Spahr JE, Maul JS, Rodgers GM. Superwarfarin poisoning: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Am J Hematol. 2007;82:656\u201360.","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"175_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)80900-X","volume":"21","author":"JA Kruse","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kruse JA, Carlson RW. Fatal rodenticide poisoning with brodifacoum. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21:331\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"175_CR17","first-page":"615","volume":"43","author":"M Huic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huic M, Francetic I, Bakran I, Macolic-Sarinic V, Bilusic M. Acquired coagulopathy due to anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning. Croat Med J. 2002;43:615\u20137.","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"175_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.12.008","volume":"42","author":"C DeClementi","year":"2012","unstructured":"DeClementi C, Sobczak BR. Common rodenticide toxicoses in small animals. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2012;42:349\u201360. viii.","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"175_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2014.29.4.498","volume":"29","author":"HJ Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee HJ, You MR, Moon WR, Sul H, Chung CH, Park CY, Park SG. Evaluation of risk factors in patients with vitamin K-dependent coagulopathy presumed to be caused by exposure to brodifacoum. Korean J Intern Med. 2014;29:498\u2013508.","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"175_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s12185-009-0374-6","volume":"90","author":"YF Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu YF, Chang CS, Chung CY, Lin HY, Wang CC, Shen MC. Superwarfarin intoxication: hematuria is a major clinical manifestation. Int J Hematol. 2009;90:170\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Hematol"},{"key":"175_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/MBC.0b013e328358e959","volume":"24","author":"D Franco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Franco D, Everett G, Manoucheri M. I smell a rat: a case report and literature review of paradoxical thrombosis and hemorrhage in a patient with brodifacoum toxicity. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2013;24:202\u20134.","journal-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis"},{"key":"175_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659409000432","volume":"32","author":"TL Abell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Abell TL, Merigian KS, Lee JM, Holbert JM, McCall 3rd JW. Cutaneous exposure to warfarin-like anticoagulant causing an intracerebral hemorrhage: a case report. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1994;32:69\u201373.","journal-title":"J Toxicol Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"175_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mbc.0000169215.70184.56","volume":"16","author":"S Zupancic-Salek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zupancic-Salek S, Kovacevic-Metelko J, Radman I. Successful reversal of anticoagulant effect of superwarfarin poisoning with recombinant activated factor VII. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2005;16:239\u201344.","journal-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis"},{"key":"175_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2011.587126","volume":"49","author":"N Gunja","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gunja N, Coggins A, Bidny S. Management of intentional superwarfarin poisoning with long-term vitamin K and brodifacoum levels. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2011;49:385\u201390.","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"key":"175_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/MBC.0b013e32835975ed","volume":"24","author":"MF Saja","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saja MF, Abdo AA, Sanai FM, Shaikh SA, Gader AG. The coagulopathy of liver disease: does vitamin K help? Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2013;24:10\u20137.","journal-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis"},{"key":"175_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.17.1929","volume":"158","author":"JD Chua","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chua JD, Friedenberg WR. Superwarfarin poisoning. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1929\u201332.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"175_CR27","first-page":"391","volume":"2002","author":"TL Litovitz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Litovitz TL, Klein-Schwartz W, Rodgers Jr GC, Cobaugh DJ, Youniss J, Omslaer JC, May ME, Woolf AD, Benson BE. Annual report of the American association of poison control centers toxic exposure surveillance system. Am J Emerg Med. 2001;2002(20):391\u2013452.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"175_CR28","first-page":"337","volume":"2001","author":"TL Litovitz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Litovitz TL, Klein-Schwartz W, White S, Cobaugh DJ, Youniss J, Omslaer JC, Drab A, Benson BE. Annual report of the American Association of poison control centers toxic exposure surveillance system. Am J Emerg Med. 2000;2001(19):337\u201395.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"175_CR29","first-page":"353","volume":"2003","author":"WA Watson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Watson WA, Litovitz TL, Rodgers Jr GC, Klein-Schwartz W, Youniss J, Rose SR, Borys D, May ME. Annual report of the American association of poison control centers toxic exposure surveillance system. Am J Emerg Med. 2002;2003(21):353\u2013421.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"175_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v16.i13.1680","volume":"16","author":"SL Zhao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhao SL, Li P, Ji M, Zong Y, Zhang ST. Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage caused by superwarfarin poisoning. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16:1680\u20132.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"175_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.2010.01550.x","volume":"86","author":"S Boettcher","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boettcher S, Wacker A, Moerike K, Kopp HG, Jaschonek K, Grobosch T, Kanz L, Salih HR. Acquired coagulopathy caused by intoxication with the superwarfarin-type anticoagulant rodenticide flocoumafen. Eur J Haematol. 2011;86:173\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"issue":"23","key":"175_CR32","first-page":"589","volume":"2005","author":"WA Watson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Watson WA, Litovitz TL, Rodgers Jr GC, Klein-Schwartz W, Reid N, Youniss J, Flanagan A, Wruk KM. Annual report of the American association of poison control centers toxic exposure surveillance system. Am J Emerg Med. 2004;2005(23):589\u2013666.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"175_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt1977225part2735","volume":"22","author":"FL Iber","year":"1977","unstructured":"Iber FL. Drug metabolism in heavy consumers of ethyl alcohol. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1977;22:735\u201342.","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"175_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2015.06.002","volume":"29","author":"N King","year":"2015","unstructured":"King N, Tran MH. Long-acting anticoagulant rodenticide (Superwarfarin) poisoning: a review of its historical development, epidemiology, and clinical management. Transfus Med Rev. 2015;29:250\u20138.","journal-title":"Transfus Med Rev"},{"key":"175_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-199302000-00021","volume":"15","author":"J Babcock","year":"1993","unstructured":"Babcock J, Hartman K, Pedersen A, Murphy M, Alving B. Rodenticide-induced coagulopathy in a young child. A case of Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1993;15:126\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"175_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199708000-00013","volume":"90","author":"SF Stanziale","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stanziale SF, Christopher JC, Fisher RB. Brodifacoum rodenticide ingestion in a patient with shigellosis. South Med J. 1997;90:833\u20135.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"175_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1106469","volume":"100","author":"W Schneider","year":"1975","unstructured":"Schneider W, Girmann G, Luthe R, Wagner HJ. [Attempted murder with phenprocoumon (marcumar)(author\u2019s transl)]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1975;100:1838\u201341.","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"175_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/12.1.51","volume":"12","author":"W McCurdy","year":"1988","unstructured":"McCurdy W. An attempted homicide using d-CON rat poison. J Anal Toxicol. 1988;12:51\u20132.","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"175_CR39","first-page":"554","volume":"55","author":"RB Mack","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mack RB. Not all rats have four legs. Superwarfarin poisoning. N C Med J. 1994;55:554\u20136.","journal-title":"N C Med J"},{"key":"175_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13085","volume":"1374","author":"DL Feinstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Feinstein DL, Akpa BS, Ayee MA, Boullerne AI, Braun D, Brodsky SV, Gidalevitz D, Hauck Z, Kalinin S, Kowal K, et al. The emerging threat of superwarfarins: history, detection, mechanisms, and countermeasures. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016;1374:111\u201322.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"175_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9702500622","volume":"25","author":"PJ Corke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Corke PJ. Superwarfarin (brodifacoum) poisoning. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1997;25:707\u20139.","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"175_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.5738","volume":"28","author":"A Freixo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Freixo A, Lopes L, Carvalho M, Araujo F. [Superwarfarine Poisoning]. Acta Med Port. 2015;28:389\u201392.","journal-title":"Acta Med Port"},{"key":"175_CR43","first-page":"70","volume":"164","author":"KS Watson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Watson KS, Mills GM, Burton GV. Superwarfarin intoxication: two case reports and review of pathophysiology and patient management. J La State Med Soc. 2012;164:70\u20132.","journal-title":"J La State Med Soc"},{"key":"175_CR44","first-page":"849","volume":"37","author":"X Cao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cao X, Li L, Zheng Y. Clinical analysis of 12 patients caused by long-acting anticoagulant rodenticide occult poisoning. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2012;37:849\u201353.","journal-title":"Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"key":"175_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650701354093","volume":"45","author":"V Olmos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Olmos V, Lopez CM. Brodifacoum poisoning with toxicokinetic data. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2007;45:487\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"key":"175_CR46","first-page":"41","volume":"8","author":"AT Nelson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nelson AT, Hartzell JD, More K, Durning SJ. Ingestion of superwarfarin leading to coagulopathy: a case report and review of the literature. MedGenMed. 2006;8:41.","journal-title":"MedGenMed"},{"key":"175_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2012-051","volume":"23","author":"S Altay","year":"2012","unstructured":"Altay S, Cakmak HA, Boz GC, Koca S, Velibey Y. Prolonged coagulopathy related to coumarin rodenticide in a young patient: superwarfarin poisoning. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2012;23:e9\u2013e11.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"175_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10912-006-9014-9","volume":"27","author":"JA Fisher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fisher JA. Playing patient, playing doctor: Munchausen syndrome, clinical S\/M, and ruptures of medical power. J Med Humanit. 2006;27:135\u201349.","journal-title":"J Med Humanit"},{"key":"175_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01695037","volume":"68","author":"J Zahner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zahner J, Schneider W. Munchausen syndrome in hematology: case reports of three variants and review of the literature. Ann Hematol. 1994;68:303\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"175_CR50","first-page":"277","volume":"90","author":"D Petersen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Petersen D, Barthels M. [Factitious disease caused by secret administration of the oral anticoagulant phenprocoumon: study of 16 personal cases]. Med Klin (Munich). 1995;90:277\u201383.","journal-title":"Med Klin (Munich)"},{"key":"175_CR51","first-page":"323","volume":"102","author":"S Moery","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moery S, Pontious JM. Coagulopathy associated with superwarfarin exposure. J Okla State Med Assoc. 2009;102:323\u20135.","journal-title":"J Okla State Med Assoc"},{"key":"175_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.23.10.1186.32755","volume":"23","author":"BT Tsutaoka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tsutaoka BT, Miller M, Fung SM, Patel MM, Olson KR. Superwarfarin and glass ingestion with prolonged coagulopathy requiring high-dose vitamin K1 therapy. Pharmacotherapy. 2003;23:1186\u20139.","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"175_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1053\/jpdn.2003.35","volume":"18","author":"K Thomas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thomas K. Munchausen syndrome by proxy: identification and diagnosis. J Pediatr Nurs. 2003;18:174\u201380.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"175_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/136749350000400407","volume":"4","author":"K Bennett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bennett K. Munchausen syndrome by proxy abuse. J Child Health Care. 2000;4:163\u20136.","journal-title":"J Child Health Care"},{"key":"175_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7451.1309","volume":"328","author":"AW Craft","year":"2004","unstructured":"Craft AW, Hall DM. Munchausen syndrome by proxy and sudden infant death. BMJ. 2004;328:1309\u201312.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"175_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000158729.18551.dd","volume":"17","author":"HK Galvin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Galvin HK, Newton AW, Vandeven AM. Update on Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2005;17:252\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"175_CR57","first-page":"256","volume":"54","author":"M Curcic","year":"2001","unstructured":"Curcic M, Dadasovic J. [Suicide and attempted suicide with rodenticides from 1968 to 2000]. Med Pregl. 2001;54:256\u201360.","journal-title":"Med Pregl"},{"key":"175_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.20.2469","volume":"163","author":"A Lubetsky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lubetsky A, Yonath H, Olchovsky D, Loebstein R, Halkin H, Ezra D. Comparison of oral vs intravenous phytonadione (vitamin K1) in patients with excessive anticoagulation: a prospective randomized controlled study. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:2469\u201373.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"175_CR59","first-page":"117","volume":"9","author":"M Makris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Makris M, Van Veen JJ. Three or four factor prothrombin complex concentrate for emergency anticoagulation reversal? Blood Transfus. 2011;9:117\u20139.","journal-title":"Blood Transfus"},{"key":"175_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00842-X","volume":"83","author":"R Nee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nee R, Doppenschmidt D, Donovan DJ, Andrews TC. Intravenous versus subcutaneous vitamin K1 in reversing excessive oral anticoagulation. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:286\u20138. A286-287.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"175_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.22.2721","volume":"159","author":"G Raj","year":"1999","unstructured":"Raj G, Kumar R, McKinney WP. Time course of reversal of anticoagulant effect of warfarin by intravenous and subcutaneous phytonadione. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:2721\u20134.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"175_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.08.062","volume":"97","author":"KH Yiu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yiu KH, Siu CW, Jim MH, Tse HF, Fan K, Chau MC, Chow WH. Comparison of the efficacy and safety profiles of intravenous vitamin K and fresh frozen plasma as treatment of warfarin-related over-anticoagulation in patients with mechanical heart valves. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:409\u201311.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"175_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2000.108317","volume":"36","author":"GR Bruno","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bruno GR, Howland MA, McMeeking A, Hoffman RS. Long-acting anticoagulant overdose: brodifacoum kinetics and optimal vitamin K dosing. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36:262\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"175_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2004.04972.x","volume":"126","author":"DF O'Shaughnessy","year":"2004","unstructured":"O'Shaughnessy DF, Atterbury C, Bolton Maggs P, Murphy M, Thomas D, Yates S, Williamson LM, British Committee for Standards in Haematology BTTF. Guidelines for the use of fresh-frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate and cryosupernatant. Br J Haematol. 2004;126:11\u201328.","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"}],"container-title":["DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40199-017-0175-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40199-017-0175-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40199-017-0175-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T14:33:47Z","timestamp":1658932427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40199-017-0175-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40199-017-0175-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2008-2231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2008-2231","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 December 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"10"}}