{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:02:06Z","timestamp":1787166126987,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000278","name":"Department for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000278","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Dis Poverty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0241-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]],"date-time":"2017-01-24T10:26:13Z","timestamp":1485253573000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Measuring the physical and economic impact of filarial lymphoedema in Chikwawa district, Malawi: a case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Michelle C.","family":"Stanton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masato","family":"Yamauchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Square Z.","family":"Mkwanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Ndhlovu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothy Emmie","family":"Matipula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Mackenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise A.","family":"Kelly-Hope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"241_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3319","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003319","volume":"8","author":"KD Ramaiah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ramaiah KD, Ottesen EA. Progress and impact of 13\u00a0years of the global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis on reducing the burden of filarial disease. Plos Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8:e3319.","journal-title":"Plos Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"241_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1366","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001366","volume":"5","author":"LM Zeldenryk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zeldenryk LM, Gray M, Speare R, Gordon S, Melrose W. The emerging story of disability associated with lymphatic filariasis: a critical review. Plos Negl Trop Dis. 2011;5:e1366. Public Library of Science.","journal-title":"Plos Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"241_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01426.x","volume":"10","author":"A Krishna Kumari","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krishna Kumari A, Harichandrakumar KT, Das LK, Krishnamoorthy K. Physical and psychosocial burden due to lymphatic filariasis as perceived by patients and medical experts. Tropical Med Int Health. 2005;10:567\u201373. TM IH.","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"241_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-015-0068-7","volume":"4","author":"TGN Ton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ton TGN, Mackenzie C, Molyneux DH. The burden of mental health in lymphatic filariasis. Infect Dis Poverty. 2015;4:34. BioMed Central.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"241_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.001","volume":"28","author":"E Litt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Litt E, Baker MC, Molyneux D. Neglected tropical diseases and mental health: a perspective on comorbidity. Trends Parasitol. 2012;28:195\u2013201.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"241_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004397","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004397","volume":"10","author":"EJ Lenk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lenk EJ, Redekop WK, Luyendijk M, Rijnsburger AJ, Severens JL. Productivity loss related to neglected tropical diseases eligible for preventive chemotherapy: a systematic literature review. Plos Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10:e0004397.","journal-title":"Plos Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"241_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01617.x","volume":"11","author":"BV Babu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Babu BV, Swain BK, Rath K. Impact of chronic lymphatic filariasis on quantity and quality of productive work among weavers in an endemic village from India. Trop Med Int Health. 2006;11:712\u20137.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"241_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-6-2","volume":"6","author":"DG Addiss","year":"2007","unstructured":"Addiss DG, Brady MA. Morbidity management in the global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: a review of the scientific literature. Filaria J. 2007;6:2.","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"241_CR9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Managing morbidity and preventing disability in the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: WHO position statement. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2011;86:581\u20138."},{"key":"241_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004171","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004171","volume":"9","author":"ME Stocks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stocks ME, Freeman MC, Addiss DG. The effect of hygiene-based lymphedema management in lymphatic filariasis-endemic areas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9:e0004171. Public Library of Science.","journal-title":"Plos Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"241_CR11","unstructured":"Mkwanda S, Ngwira B, Thomas B, Fahy J, Rebollo M, Kelly-Hope L, et al. Towards the elimination of lymphatic filariasis in Malawi: cessation of mass drug administration nationwide after transmission assessment surveys. Am Soc Trop Med Hyg Annu Conf 2015."},{"key":"241_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12266","volume":"19","author":"MC Stanton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stanton MC, Mkwanda S, Mzilahowa T, Bockarie MJ, Kelly-Hope LA. Quantifying filariasis and malaria control activities in relation to lymphatic filariasis elimination: a multiple intervention score map (MISM) for Malawi. Trop Med Int Health. 2014;19:224\u201335.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"241_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/tru150","volume":"108","author":"EL Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith EL, Mkwanda SZ, Martindale S, Kelly-Hope LA, Stanton MC. Lymphatic filariasis morbidity mapping: a comprehensive examination of lymphoedema burden in Chikwawa district, Malawi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2014;108:751\u20138.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"241_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stanton MC, Mkwanda SZ, Debrah AY, Batsa L, Biritwum N-K, Hoerauf A, et al. Developing a community-led SMS reporting tool for the rapid assessment of lymphatic filariasis morbidity burden: case studies from Malawi and Ghana. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15:241.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-0946-4"},{"key":"241_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/tru154","volume":"108","author":"S Martindale","year":"2014","unstructured":"Martindale S, Mkwanda SZ, Smith E, Molyneux D, Stanton MC, Kelly-Hope LA. Quantifying the physical and socio-economic burden of filarial lymphoedema in Chikwawa district, Malawi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2014;108:759\u201367.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"241_CR16","unstructured":"Dreyer G, Addiss D, Dreyer P, Nor\u00f5es J. Basic lymphoedema management: treatment and prevention of problems associated with lymphatic filariasis. Hollis: Hollis Publishing Company; 2002."},{"key":"241_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis486","volume":"55","author":"S Mand","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mand S, Debrah AY, Klarmann U, Batsa L, Marfo-Debrekyei Y, Kwarteng A, et al. Doxycycline improves filarial lymphedema independent of active filarial infection: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55:621\u201330. Oxford University Press.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"241_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.02.022","volume":"126","author":"MG Aggithaya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aggithaya MG, Narahari SR, Vayalil S, Shefuvan M, Jacob NK, Sushma KV. Self care integrative treatment demonstrated in rural community setting improves health related quality of life of lymphatic filariasis patients in endemic villages. Acta Trop. 2013;126:198\u2013204.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"241_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.171","volume":"52","author":"S Amatachaya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amatachaya S, Naewla S, Srisim K, Arrayawichanon P, Siritaratiwat W. Concurrent validity of the 10-m walk test as compared with the 6-min walk test in patients with spinal cord injury at various levels of ability. Spinal Cord. 2014;52:333\u20136. International Spinal Cord Society.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"241_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","volume":"39","author":"D Podsiadlo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed \u201cUp & Go\u201d: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39:142\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"241_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1159\/000314963","volume":"57","author":"T Herman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Herman T, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM. Properties of the \u201ctimed up and go\u201d test: more than meets the eye. Gerontology. 2011;57:203\u201310.","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"241_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0093","volume":"365","author":"JG Kie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kie JG, Matthiopoulos J, Fieberg J, Powell RA, Cagnacci F, Mitchell MS, et al. The home-range concept: are traditional estimators still relevant with modern telemetry technology? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2010;365:2221\u201331.","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"241_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-12-14","volume":"12","author":"B Thierry","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thierry B, Chaix B, Kestens Y. Detecting activity locations from raw GPS data: a novel kernel-based algorithm. Int J Health Geogr. 2013;12:14.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"241_CR24","unstructured":"Calenge C. adehabitatHR: Home Range Estimation in R. R package version 0.4.14. 2015."},{"key":"241_CR25","unstructured":"Quantum GIS Development Team. QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project [Internet]. 2016. Available from: https:\/\/www.gis.org . Accessed 16 Jan 2017."},{"key":"241_CR26","unstructured":"Kendall MG. Rank correlation methods. London: C. Griffin; 1948."},{"key":"241_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2346598","volume":"21","author":"CJ Kowalski","year":"1972","unstructured":"Kowalski CJ. On the effects of non-normality on the distribution of the sample product-moment correlation coefficient. Appl Stat. 1972;21:1.","journal-title":"Appl Stat"},{"key":"241_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00030-X","volume":"82","author":"B Babu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Babu B, Nayak A, Dhal K, Acharya A, Jangid P, Mallick G. The economic loss due to treatment costs and work loss to individuals with chronic lymphatic filariasis in rural communities of Orissa, India. Acta Trop. 2002;82:31\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"241_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2015.04.010","volume":"35","author":"N Sultan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sultan N. Reflective thoughts on the potential and challenges of wearable technology for healthcare provision and medical education. Int J Inf Manag. 2015;35:521\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Inf Manag"}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases of Poverty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-017-0241-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,25]],"date-time":"2017-06-25T04:57:12Z","timestamp":1498366632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/idpjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40249-017-0241-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-017-0241-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2049-9957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2049-9957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,3]]},"article-number":"28"}}