{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T04:45:23Z","timestamp":1773290723125,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006088","name":"National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006088","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Dis Poverty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0373-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,7]],"date-time":"2017-11-07T12:21:15Z","timestamp":1510057275000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Potential for broad-scale transmission of Ebola virus disease during the West Africa crisis: lessons for the Global Health security agenda"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Eduardo A.","family":"Undurraga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Carias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin I.","family":"Meltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily B.","family":"Kahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"373_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1404505","volume":"371","author":"S Baize","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baize S, Pannetier D, Oestereich L, Rieger T, Koivogui L, Magassouba NF, et al. Emergence of Zaire Ebola virus disease in Guinea. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(15):1418\u201325.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"373_CR2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Road to Zero: CDC's Response to the West African Ebola Epidemic, 2014-2015 Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2016; Accessed 20 June 2017. Available from: \n                    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/about\/ebola\/index.html\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"373_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frieden TR, Damon IK. Ebola in West Africa\u2014CDC\u2019S role in epidemic detection, control, and prevention. Emerg Infect Dis 2015;21(11):1897.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2111.150949"},{"issue":"3","key":"373_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2203.150977","volume":"22","author":"AS Parpia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Parpia AS, Ndeffo-Mbah ML, Wenzel NS, Galvani AP. Effects of response to 2014\u20132015 Ebola outbreak on deaths from malaria, HIV\/AIDS, and tuberculosis, West Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016;22(3):433.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"373_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)70124-6","volume":"15","author":"PG Walker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Walker PG, White MT, Griffin JT, Reynolds A, Ferguson NM, Ghani AC. Malaria morbidity and mortality in Ebola-affected countries caused by decreased health-care capacity, and the potential effect of mitigation strategies: a modelling analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015;15(7):825\u201332.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9980","key":"373_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60644-4","volume":"385","author":"LO Gostin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gostin LO, Friedman EAA. Retrospective and prospective analysis of the west African Ebola virus disease epidemic: robust national health systems at the foundation and an empowered WHO at the apex. Lancet. 2015;385(9980):1902\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"373_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1906.130192","volume":"19","author":"CR Braden","year":"2013","unstructured":"Braden CR, Dowell SF, Jernigan DB, Hughes JM. Progress in global surveillance and response capacity 10 years after severe acute respiratory syndrome. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(6):864\u20139.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"373_CR8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Implementation of the International Health Regulations (2005). Report of the review committee on second extensions for establishing national public health capacities and IHR implementation Geneva: WHO; 2015."},{"issue":"10009","key":"373_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00946-0","volume":"386","author":"S Moon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moon S, Sridhar D, Pate MA, Jha AK, Clinton C, Delaunay S, et al. Will Ebola change the game? Ten essential reforms before the next pandemic. The report of the Harvard-LSHTM independent panel on the global response to Ebola. Lancet. 2015;386(10009):2204\u201321.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"373_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"63","author":"MI Meltzer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meltzer MI, Atkins CY, Santibanez S, Knust B, Petersen BW, Ervin ED, et al. Estimating the future number of cases in the Ebola epidemic\u2014Liberia and Sierra Leone, 2014\u20132015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(Suppl 3):1\u201314.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"373_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001804","volume":"12","author":"MJ Siedner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Siedner MJ, Gostin LO, Cranmer HH, Kraemer JD. Strengthening the detection of and early response to public health emergencies: lessons from the west African Ebola epidemic. PLoS Med. 2015;12(3):e1001804.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"9962","key":"373_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61828-6","volume":"385","author":"II Bogoch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bogoch II, Creatore MI, Cetron MS, Brownstein JS, Pesik N, Miniota J, et al. Assessment of the potential for international dissemination of Ebola virus via commercial air travel during the 2014 west African outbreak. Lancet. 2015;385(9962):29\u201335.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9962","key":"373_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61895-X","volume":"385","author":"BJ Cowling","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cowling BJ, Ebola YH. Worldwide dissemination risk and response priorities. Lancet. 2015;385(9962):7\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"13","key":"373_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1409903","volume":"371","author":"TR Frieden","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frieden TR, Damon I, Bell BP, Kenyon T, Nichol S. Ebola 2014\u2014new challenges, new global response and responsibility. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(13):1177\u201380.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"40","key":"373_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.40.20920","volume":"19","author":"FO Fasina","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fasina FO, Shittu A, Lazarus D, Tomori O, Simonsen L, Viboud C, et al. Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus disease outbreak in Nigeria, July to September 2014. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(40):20920.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"40","key":"373_CR16","first-page":"891","volume":"63","author":"JD Forrester","year":"2014","unstructured":"Forrester JD, Pillai SK, Beer KD, Neatherlin J, Massaquoi M, Nyenswah TG, et al. Assessment of Ebola virus disease, health care infrastructure, and preparedness\u2014four counties, southeastern Liberia, august 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(40):891\u20133.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"373_CR17","first-page":"4","volume":"65","author":"B Bell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bell B, Damon I, Jernigan D, Kenyon T, Nichol S, O\u2019Connor J, et al. Overview, control strategies, and lessons learned in the CDC response to the 2014\u20132016 Ebola epidemic. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(3):4\u201311.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"39","key":"373_CR18","first-page":"867","volume":"63","author":"F Shuaib","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shuaib F, Gunnala R, Musa EO, Mahoney FJ, Oguntimehin O, Nguku PM, et al. Ebola virus disease outbreak\u2014Nigeria, July\u2013September 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(39):867\u201372.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"373_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2107.150286","volume":"21","author":"G Rainisch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rainisch G, Asher J, George D, Clay M, Smith TL, Kosmos C, et al. Estimating Ebola treatment needs, United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(7):1273\u20135.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"39","key":"373_CR20","first-page":"873","volume":"63","author":"K Mirkovic","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mirkovic K, Thwing J, Diack PA. Importation and containment of Ebola virus disease\u2014Senegal, august\u2013September 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(39):873\u20134.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"373_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toth DJ, Gundlapalli AV, Khader K, Pettey WB, Rubin MA, Adler FR, et al. Estimates of outbreak risk from new introductions of Ebola with immediate and delayed transmission control. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(8):1402\u2013408.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2108.150170"},{"key":"373_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gomes MF, Piontti AP Y, Rossi L, Chao D, Longini I, Halloran ME, et al. Assessing the international spreading risk associated with the 2014 west African Ebola outbreak. PLoS Curr. 2014;6. doi:\n                    10.1371\/currents.outbreaks.cd818f63d40e24aef769dda7df9e0da5\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1371\/currents.outbreaks.cd818f63d40e24aef769dda7df9e0da5"},{"key":"373_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pandey A, Atkins KE, Medlock J, Wenzel N, Townsend JP, Childs JE, et al. Strategies for containing Ebola in west Africa. Science. 2014;346(6212):991\u201395.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260612"},{"key":"373_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poletto C, Gomes MF, y piontti AP, Rossi L, Bioglio L, Chao DL, et al. Assessing the impact of travel restrictions on international spread of the 2014 west African Ebola epidemic. Euro Surveill. 2014;19(42). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.42.20936\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.42.20936"},{"issue":"9962","key":"373_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61894-8","volume":"385","author":"JM Read","year":"2015","unstructured":"Read JM, Diggle PJ, Chirombo J, Solomon T, Baylis M. Effectiveness of screening for Ebola at airports. Lancet. 2015;385(9962):23\u20134.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"373_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cope RC, Cassey P, Hugo GJ, Ross JV. Assessment of the risk of ebola importation to australia. PLoS Curr. 2014;6. doi: \n                    10.1371\/currents.outbreaks.aa0375fd48a92c7c9422aa543a88711f\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1371\/currents.outbreaks.aa0375fd48a92c7c9422aa543a88711f"},{"issue":"5","key":"373_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2016.06.011","volume":"14","author":"A Wiratsudakul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wiratsudakul A, Triampo W, Laosiritaworn Y, Modchang CA. One-year effective reproduction number of the 2014\u20132015 Ebola outbreaks in the widespread west African countries and quantitative evaluation of air travel restriction measure. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2016;14(5):481\u20138.","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"373_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.10.015","volume":"12","author":"T Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen T. Leung RK-K, Liu R, Chen F, Zhang X, Zhao J, et al. risk of imported Ebola virus disease in China. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2014;12(6):650\u20138.","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"373_CR29","unstructured":"BlueDot. Transportation networks. Retrieved 16 December, 2015, from \n                    http:\/\/bluedot.global\/\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"21","key":"373_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1413139","volume":"371","author":"JM Drazen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Drazen JM, Kanapathipillai R, Campion EW, Rubin EJ, Hammer SM, Morrissey S, et al. Ebola and quarantine. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(21):2029\u201330.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"373_CR31","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Review of human-to-human transmission of Ebola virus Atlanta, GA2016; Accessed 20 June 2017. Available from: \n                    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/transmission\/human-transmission.html#17\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"373_CR32","unstructured":"World Bank. Data. Updated income classifications. 2015. Available from: \n                    http:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/opendata\/new-country-classifications-2016\n                    \n                  . Accessed 30 Oct 2017."},{"key":"373_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stehling-Ariza T, Rosewell A, Moiba SA, Yorpie BB, Ndomaina KD, Jimissa KS, et al. The impact of active surveillance and health education on an Ebola virus disease cluster\u2014Kono District, Sierra Leone, 2014\u20132015. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):611. doi:\n                    10.1186\/s12879-016-1941-0\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1941-0"},{"issue":"7","key":"373_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu1131","volume":"60","author":"SV Scarpino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scarpino SV, Iamarino A, Wells C, Yamin D, Ndeffo-Mbah M, Wenzel NS, et al. Epidemiological and viral genomic sequence analysis of the 2014 Ebola outbreak reveals clustered transmission. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;60(7):1079\u201382.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"373_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gignoux E, Idowu R, Bawo L, Hurum L, Sprecher A, Bastard M, et al. Use of capture\u2013recapture to estimate underreporting of Ebola virus disease, Montserrado County, Liberia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(12):2265\u2013267.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2112.150756"},{"issue":"9859","key":"373_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61728-0","volume":"380","author":"R Lozano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380(9859):2095\u2013128.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"373_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003306","volume":"8","author":"DS Shepard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shepard DS, Undurraga EA, Betancourt-Cravioto M, Guzm\u00e1n MG, Halstead SB, Harris E, et al. Approaches to refining estimates of global burden and economics of dengue. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(11):e3306.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"373_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003652","volume":"9","author":"KA Alexander","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alexander KA, Sanderson CE, Marathe M, Lewis BL, Rivers CM, Shaman J, et al. What factors might have led to the emergence of Ebola in West Africa? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(6):e0003652.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"373_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piot P. Ebola\u2019s perfect storm. Science 2014;345(6202):1221\u2013221.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260695"},{"key":"373_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hewlett BS, Amola RP. Cultural contexts of Ebola in northern Uganda. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9(10):1242\u2013248.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0910.020493"},{"issue":"16","key":"373_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1411100","volume":"371","author":"B Aylward","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aylward B, Barboza P, Bawo L, Bertherat E, Bilivogui P, Blake I, et al. Ebola virus disease in West Africa\u2014the first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(16):1481\u201395.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"373_CR42","first-page":"134","volume":"80","author":"P Musgrove","year":"2002","unstructured":"Musgrove P, Zeramdini R, Carrin G. Basic patterns in national health expenditure. Bull World Health Organ. 2002;80(2):134\u201346.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"373_CR43","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Handbook of health economics","author":"U-G Gerdtham","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gerdtham U-G, J\u00f6nsson B. International comparisons of health expenditure: theory, data and econometric analysis. In: Culyer A, Newhouse J, editors. Handbook of health economics. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V; 2000. p. 11\u201353."},{"key":"373_CR44","volume-title":"The determinants of health expenditure: a country-level panel data analysis","author":"X Ke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ke X, Saksena P, Holly A. The determinants of health expenditure: a country-level panel data analysis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011."},{"key":"373_CR45","volume-title":"The great escape: health, wealth, and the origins of inequality","author":"A Deaton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deaton A. The great escape: health, wealth, and the origins of inequality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2013."},{"issue":"10083","key":"373_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30874-7","volume":"389","author":"J Dieleman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dieleman J, Campbell M, Chapin A, Eldrenkamp E, Fan VY, Haakenstad A, et al. Evolution and patterns of global health financing 1995-2014: development assistance for health, and government, prepaid private, and out-of-pocket health spending in 184 countries. Lancet. 2017;389(10083):1981\u20132004.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"13","key":"373_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1409859","volume":"371","author":"M Chan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chan M. Ebola virus disease in West Africa\u2014no early end to the outbreak. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(13):1183\u20135.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"373_CR48","first-page":"20","volume":"64","author":"CF Nielsen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nielsen CF, Kidd S, Sillah A, Davis E, Mermin J, Kilmarx PH. Improving burial practices and cemetery management during an Ebola virus disease epidemic\u2014Sierra Leone, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015;64(1):20\u20137.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"373_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003056","volume":"8","author":"DG Bausch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bausch DG, Schwarz L. Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in Guinea: where ecology meets economy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(7):e3056.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"373_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2014.12.013","volume":"63","author":"AG Buseh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Buseh AG, Stevens PE, Bromberg M, Kelber ST. The Ebola epidemic in West Africa: challenges, opportunities, and policy priority areas. Nurs Outlook. 2015;63(1):30\u201340.","journal-title":"Nurs Outlook"},{"issue":"12","key":"373_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004260","volume":"9","author":"MP Fallah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fallah MP, Skrip LA, Gertler S, Yamin D, Galvani AP. Quantifying poverty as a driver of Ebola transmission. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(12):e0004260.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"9980","key":"373_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60858-3","volume":"385","author":"DL Heymann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heymann DL, Chen L, Takemi K, Fidler DP, Tappero JW, Thomas MJ, et al. Global health security: the wider lessons from the west African Ebola virus disease epidemic. Lancet. 2015;385(9980):1884\u2013901.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"373_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e439","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)00065-0","volume":"3","author":"DK Evans","year":"2015","unstructured":"Evans DK, Goldstein M, Popova A. Health-care worker mortality and the legacy of the Ebola epidemic. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3(8):e439\u201340.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"373_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150080","volume":"11","author":"KJB Ribacke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ribacke KJB, van Duinen AJ, Nordenstedt H, H\u00f6ijer J, Molnes R, Froseth TW, et al. The impact of the West Africa Ebola outbreak on obstetric health care in Sierra Leone. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0150080.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"373_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2103.141845","volume":"21","author":"G Rainisch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rainisch G, Shankar M, Wellman M, Merlin T, Meltzer MI. Regional spread of Ebola virus, West Africa, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(3):444\u20137.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"373_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1089\/bsp.2014.0030","volume":"12","author":"MA Stoto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stoto MA. Biosurveillance capability requirements for the global health security agenda: lessons from the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. Biosecurity and bioterrorism. Biosecur Bioterror. 2014;12(5):225\u201330.","journal-title":"Biosecur Bioterror"},{"issue":"7249","key":"373_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08157","volume":"459","author":"G Neumann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Neumann G, Noda T, Kawaoka Y. Emergence and pandemic potential of swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus. Nature. 2009;459(7249):931\u20139.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"373_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S88","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1143","volume":"10","author":"JS Peiris","year":"2004","unstructured":"Peiris JS, Guan Y, Yuen K. Severe acute respiratory syndrome. Nat Med. 2004;10:S88\u201397.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"6300","key":"373_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"aaf8160","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf8160","volume":"353","author":"J Lessler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lessler J, Chaisson LH, Kucirka LM, Bi Q, Grantz K, Salje H, et al. Assessing the global threat from Zika virus. Science. 2016;353(6300):aaf8160.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"15","key":"373_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1502918","volume":"372","author":"B Gates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gates B. The next epidemic\u2014lessons from Ebola. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(15):1381\u20134.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9980","key":"373_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60909-6","volume":"385","author":"R Horton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Horton R, Das P. Global health security now. Lancet. 2015;385(9980):1805\u20136.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9919","key":"373_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60189-6","volume":"383","author":"TR Frieden","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frieden TR, Tappero JW, Dowell SF, Hien NT, Guillaume FD, Aceng JR. Safer countries through global health security. Lancet. 2014;383(9919):764\u20136.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"41","key":"373_CR63","first-page":"930","volume":"63","author":"SK Pillai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pillai SK, Nyenswah T, Rouse E, Arwady MA, Forrester JD, Hunter JC, et al. Developing an incident management system to support Ebola response\u2014Liberia, July\u2013august 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(41):930\u20133.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"18","key":"373_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1511248","volume":"373","author":"TR Frieden","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frieden TR. The future of public health. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(18):1748\u201354.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases of Poverty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-017-0373-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40249-017-0373-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-017-0373-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T14:32:10Z","timestamp":1589553130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/idpjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40249-017-0373-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-017-0373-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2049-9957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2049-9957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests. The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"159"}}