{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T23:27:25Z","timestamp":1790033245045,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,15]],"date-time":"2018-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526342400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Dis Poverty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0426-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,22]],"date-time":"2018-04-22T23:46:26Z","timestamp":1524440786000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Threats of Zika virus transmission for Asia and its Hindu-Kush Himalayan region"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7176-7821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meghnath","family":"Dhimal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushma","family":"Dahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandira Lamichhane","family":"Dhimal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiva Raj","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khem B.","family":"Karki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishna Kumar","family":"Aryal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ubydul","family":"Haque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Iqbal","family":"Kabir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Guin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azeem Mehmood","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harapan","family":"Harapan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi-Yong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cordia","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doreen","family":"Montag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David Alexander","family":"Groneberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basu Dev","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Kuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"426_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760150192","volume":"10","author":"C Zanluca","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zanluca C, Melo VCA, Mosimann ALP, Santos GIV, Santos CND, Luz K. First report of autochthonous transmission of Zika virus in Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2015;10(4):569\u201372.","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"426_CR2","volume-title":"Zika virus (ZIKV) classification table","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Zika virus (ZIKV) classification table. 2017. \n                    http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/255767\/1\/zika-classification-20June17-eng.pdf?ua=1\n                    \n                  . Accessed 22 July 2017."},{"issue":"5","key":"426_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1705.101939","volume":"17","author":"BD Foy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Foy BD, Kobylinski KC, Foy JLC, Blitvich BJ, da Rosa AT, Haddow AD, et al. Probable non\u2013vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(5):880.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"426_CR4","volume-title":"Situation report: Zika virus, microcephaly, Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Situation report: Zika virus, microcephaly, Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome. 2017. \n                    http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/254714\/1\/zikasitrep10Mar17-eng.pdf?ua=1\n                    \n                  . Accessed 22 July 2017."},{"key":"426_CR5","volume-title":"Zika outbreak: WHO\u2019s global emergency response plan","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Zika outbreak: WHO\u2019s global emergency response plan. 2016. \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/zika-virus\/response\/en\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 22 July 2017."},{"key":"426_CR6","volume-title":"Climate change in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas: the state of current knowledge","author":"SP Singh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Singh SP, Bassignana-Khadka I, Karky BS, Sharma E. Climate change in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas: the state of current knowledge. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development; 2011."},{"issue":"2","key":"426_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1080\/02255189.2012.689613","volume":"33","author":"J-Y Gerlitz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gerlitz J-Y, Hunzai K, Hoermann B. Mountain poverty in the Hindu-Kush Himalayas. Can J Dev Stud. 2012;33(2):250\u201365.","journal-title":"Can J Dev Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"426_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/17565529.2016.1145099","volume":"9","author":"J-Y Gerlitz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gerlitz J-Y, Macchi M, Brooks N, Pandey R, Banerjee S, Jha SK. The multidimensional livelihood vulnerability index\u2013an instrument to measure livelihood vulnerability to change in the Hindu Kush Himalayas. Clim Dev. 2017;9(2):124\u201340.","journal-title":"Clim Dev"},{"key":"426_CR9","volume-title":"Hindu Kush Himalayan Region","author":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","year":"2017","unstructured":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. Hindu Kush Himalayan Region. 2017. \n                    http:\/\/www.icimod.org\/?q=1137\n                    \n                  . Accessed 29 June 2017."},{"issue":"5","key":"426_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36741","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036741","volume":"7","author":"UB Shrestha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shrestha UB, Gautam S, Bawa KS. Widespread climate change in the Himalayas and associated changes in local ecosystems. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36741.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"426_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0129869","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0129869","volume":"10","author":"M Dhimal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dhimal M, Ahrens B, Kuch U. Climate change and spatiotemporal distributions of vector-borne diseases in Nepal--a systematic synthesis of literature. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0129869.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"426_CR12","volume-title":"Bangladesh confirms first case of Zika virus","author":"Reuters","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reuters. Bangladesh confirms first case of Zika virus. 2016. \n                    http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-zika-bangladesh-idUSKCN0WO0VJ\n                    \n                  . Accessed 30 Aug 2017."},{"key":"426_CR13","volume-title":"Pregnant foreigner becomes first Zika case detected in Myanmar","author":"South China Morning Post","year":"2016","unstructured":"South China Morning Post. Pregnant foreigner becomes first Zika case detected in Myanmar. 2016. \n                    http:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/asia\/southeast-asia\/article\/2040958\/pregnant-foreigner-becomes-first-zika-case-detected-myanmar\n                    \n                  . Accessed 30 Aug 2017."},{"key":"426_CR14","volume-title":"Zika virus: Chinese man confirmed as first person with Zika in Henan after working in central America for two months","author":"South China Morning Post","year":"2016","unstructured":"South China Morning Post. Zika virus: Chinese man confirmed as first person with Zika in Henan after working in central America for two months. 2016. \n                    http:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/society\/article\/2018889\/chinese-man-confirmed-first-person-zika-virus-henan-province\n                    \n                  . Accessed 30 Aug 2017."},{"key":"426_CR15","volume-title":"Emergencies preparedness, response: Zika virus infection \u2013 India","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Emergencies preparedness, response: Zika virus infection \u2013 India. 2017. \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/don\/26-may-2017-zika-ind\/en\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 30 Aug 2017."},{"key":"426_CR16","volume-title":"How did the Zika virus get to India? Or has it always been here?","author":"M Rao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rao M. How did the Zika virus get to India? Or has it always been here? 2017. \n                    https:\/\/scroll.in\/pulse\/839069\/how-did-the-zika-virus-get-to-india-or-has-it-always-been-here\n                    \n                  . Accessed 30 Aug 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"426_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005487","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005487","volume":"11","author":"L Gardner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gardner L, Chen N, Sarkar S. Vector status of Aedes species determines geographical risk of autochthonous Zika virus establishment. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11(3):e0005487.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"426_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dyer O. Zika virus is set to spread through Asia, WHO says. BMJ. 2016;355:i5577.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5577"},{"issue":"8","key":"426_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005694","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005694","volume":"11","author":"HSZ Tian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tian HSZ, Faria NR, Yang J, Cazelles B, Huang S, Xu B, et al. Increasing airline travel may facilitate co-circulation of multiple dengue virus serotypes in Asia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11(8):e0005694.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"9978","key":"426_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60793-0","volume":"385","author":"B Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen B, Liu Q. Dengue fever in China. Lancet. 2015;385(9978):1621\u20132.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"426_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0148-3","volume":"5","author":"E Tambo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tambo E, Chen JH, Zhou XN, Khater EI. Outwitting dengue threat and epidemics resurgence in Asia-Pacific countries: strengthening integrated dengue surveillance, monitoring and response systems. Infect Dis Poverty. 2016;5(1):56.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty."},{"issue":"1","key":"426_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0234-6","volume":"6","author":"CG Doss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Doss CG, Siva R, Christopher BP, Chakraborty C, Zhu H. Zika: how safe is India? Infect Dis Poverty. 2017;6(1):37.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty."},{"key":"426_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0132-y","volume":"5","author":"N Gyawali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gyawali N, Bradbury RS, Taylor-Robinson AW. The global spread of Zika virus: is public and media concern justified in regions currently unaffected? Infect Dis Poverty. 2016;5:37.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"issue":"5","key":"426_CR24","first-page":"484","volume":"4","author":"Y Teng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Teng Y, Bi D, Xie G, Jin Y, Huang Y, Lin B, An X, Tong Y, Feng D. Model-informed risk assessment for Zika virus outbreaks in the Asia-Pacific regions. J Inf Secur. 2017;4(5):484\u201391.","journal-title":"J Inf Secur"},{"issue":"5","key":"426_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2016.04.006","volume":"19","author":"L Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang L, Valderramos SG, Wu A, Ouyang S, Li C, Brasil P, Bonaldo M, Coates T, Nielsen-Saines K, Jiang T, et al. From mosquitos to humans: genetic evolution of Zika virus. Cell Host Microbe. 2016;19(5):561\u20135.","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"issue":"3","key":"426_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00072-15","volume":"29","author":"D Musso","year":"2016","unstructured":"Musso D, Gubler DJ. Zika virus. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2016;29(3):487\u2013524.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"426_CR27","first-page":"455","volume":"129","author":"G Aditya","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aditya G, Pramanik MK, Saha GK. Immatures of Aedes aegypti in Darjeeling Himalayas--expanding geographical limits in India. Indian J Med Res. 2009;129(4):455\u20137.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"426_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0540-4","volume":"7","author":"M Dhimal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dhimal M, Ahrens B, Kuch U. Species composition, seasonal occurrence, habitat preference and altitudinal distribution of malaria and other disease vectors in eastern Nepal. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7(1):540.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"426_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003545","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003545","volume":"9","author":"M Dhimal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dhimal M, Gautam I, Joshi HD, O'Hara RB, Ahrens B, Kuch U. Risk factors for the presence of chikungunya and dengue vectors (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus), their altitudinal distribution and climatic determinants of their abundance in Central Nepal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(3):e0003545.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"426_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3035","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003035","volume":"8","author":"M Dhimal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dhimal M, Gautam I, Kress A, Muller R, Kuch U. Spatio-temporal distribution of dengue and lymphatic filariasis vectors along an altitudinal transect in Central Nepal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(7):e3035.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"426_CR31","unstructured":"Dhiman RC, Chavan L, Pant M, Pahwa S. National and regional impacts of climate change on malaria by 2030. Curr Sci. 2011;101(3):372\u201383."},{"issue":"4","key":"426_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005568","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005568","volume":"11","author":"EA Mordecai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mordecai EA, Cohen JM, Evans MV, Gudapati P, Johnson LR, Lippi CA, et al. Detecting the impact of temperature on transmission of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya using mechanistic models. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11(4):e0005568.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"426_CR33","volume-title":"Zika strategic response plan revised for July 2016 \u2013 December 2017","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Zika strategic response plan revised for July 2016 \u2013 December 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016."},{"issue":"3","key":"426_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e89783","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089783","volume":"9","author":"J Liu-Helmersson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu-Helmersson J, Stenlund H, Wilder-Smith A, Rocklov J. Vectorial capacity of Aedes aegypti: effects of temperature and implications for global dengue epidemic potential. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e89783.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"426_CR35","volume-title":"Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part a: global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change","author":"IPCC","year":"2014","unstructured":"IPCC. Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part a: global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. 2014."},{"key":"426_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peterson AT, Osorio J, Qiao H, Escobar LE. Zika virus, elevation, and transmission risk. PLoS Curr. 2016;8. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/currents.outbreaks.a832cf06c4bf89fb2e15cb29d374f9de\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1371\/currents.outbreaks.a832cf06c4bf89fb2e15cb29d374f9de"},{"issue":"21","key":"426_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5377","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13866","volume":"25","author":"A Gloria-Soria","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gloria-Soria A, Ayala D, Bheecarry A, Calderon-Arguedas O, Chadee DD, Chiappero M, et al. Global genetic diversity of Aedes aegypti. Mol Ecol. 2016;25(21):5377\u201395.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"426_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005604","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005604","volume":"11","author":"MS Blagrove","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blagrove MS, Caminade C, Waldmann E, Sutton ER, Wardeh M, Baylis M. Co-occurrence of viruses and mosquitoes at the vectors\u2019 optimal climate range: an underestimated risk to temperate regions? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11(6):e0005604.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"7446","key":"426_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12060","volume":"496","author":"S Bhatt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL, et al. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature. 2013;496(7446):504\u20137.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"426_CR40","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Dengue Control: Chikungunya. 2017. \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/denguecontrol\/arbo-viral\/other_arboviral_chikungunya\/en\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 22 July 2017."},{"issue":"5","key":"426_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70107-X","volume":"7","author":"G Pialoux","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pialoux G, Gauzere BA, Jaureguiberry S, Strobel M. Chikungunya, an epidemic arbovirosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007;7(5):319\u201327.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"426_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2010.07.012","volume":"10","author":"LC Ng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ng LC, Hapuarachchi HC. Tracing the path of chikungunya virus\u2014evolution and adaptation. Infect Genet Evol. 2010;10(7):876\u201385.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"426_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pandey BD, Neupane B, Pandey K, Tun MMN, Morita K. Detection of chikungunya virus in Nepal. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;93(4):697\u2013700.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0092"},{"key":"426_CR44","unstructured":"bdnews24.com. Chikungunya viral disease spreads fast in Dhaka. 2017. \n                    http:\/\/bdnews24.com\/health\/2017\/05\/16\/chikungunya-viral-disease-spreads-fast-in-dhaka\n                    \n                  . Accessed 30 Aug 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"426_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30074-9","volume":"17","author":"M Rauf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rauf M, Manzoor S, Mehmood A, Bhatti S. Outbreak of chikungunya in Pakistan. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17(3):258.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"426_CR46","volume-title":"Zika travel information","author":"CDC","year":"2016","unstructured":"CDC. Zika travel information. 2016. \n                    https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/travel\/page\/zika-travel-information\n                    \n                  . Accessed 22 July 2017."},{"issue":"10","key":"426_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6510e1","volume":"65","author":"M Cetron","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cetron M. Revision to CDC's Zika travel notices: minimal likelihood for mosquito-borne Zika virus transmission at elevations above 2,000 meters. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(10):267\u20138.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"426_CR48","first-page":"241","volume":"25","author":"AJ Rodriguez-Morales","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Haque U, Ball JD, Garc\u00eda-Loaiza C, Galindo-Marquez M, Sabogal-Roman J, et al. Spatial distribution of Zika virus infection in northeastern Colombia. Infez Med. 2017;25(3):241\u20136.","journal-title":"Infez Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"426_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0178211","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178211","volume":"12","author":"AG Watts","year":"2017","unstructured":"Watts AG, Miniota J, Joseph HA, Brady OJ, Kraemer MU, Grills AW, et al. Elevation as a proxy for mosquito-borne Zika virus transmission in the Americas. PLoS One. 2017;12(5):e0178211.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"426_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0244","volume":"87","author":"S Lozano-Fuentes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lozano-Fuentes S, Hayden MH, Welsh-Rodriguez C, Ochoa-Martinez C, Tapia-Santos B, Kobylinski KC, et al. The dengue virus mosquito vector Aedes aegypti at high elevation in Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012;87(5):902\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"426_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150035","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2015.35","volume":"2","author":"MU Kraemer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kraemer MU, Sinka ME, Duda KA, Mylne A, Shearer FM, Brady OJ, et al. The global compendium of Aedes aegypti and ae. Albopictus occurrence. Sci Data. 2015;2:150035.","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"issue":"10","key":"426_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1510.090123","volume":"15","author":"T Dorji","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dorji T, Yoon IK, Holmes EC, Wangchuk S, Tobgay T, Nisalak A, et al. Diversity and origin of dengue virus serotypes 1, 2, and 3, Bhutan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15(10):1630\u20132.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"426_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1410.080432","volume":"14","author":"S Malla","year":"2008","unstructured":"Malla S, Thakur GD, Shrestha SK, Banjeree MK, Thapa LB, Gongal G, et al. Identification of all dengue serotypes in Nepal. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14(10):1669\u201370.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"426_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.3701","volume":"8","author":"SB Pun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pun SB, Bastola A, Shah R. First report of chikungunya virus infection in Nepal. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2014;8(6):790\u20132.","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"10","key":"426_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1910.130453","volume":"19","author":"S Wangchuk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wangchuk S, Chinnawirotpisan P, Dorji T, Tobgay T, Dorji T, Yoon IK, et al. Chikungunya fever outbreak, Bhutan, 2012. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(10):1681\u20134.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9990","key":"426_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61273-9","volume":"386","author":"D Musso","year":"2015","unstructured":"Musso D, Cao-Lormeau VM, Gubler DJ. Zika virus: following the path of dengue and chikungunya? Lancet. 2015;386(9990):243\u20134.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"31","key":"426_CR57","first-page":"248","volume":"13","author":"M Dhimal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dhimal M, Gautam I, Baral G, Pandey B, Karki KB. Zika virus: yet another emerging threat to Nepal. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2015;13(31):248\u201351.","journal-title":"J Nepal Health Res Counc"},{"key":"426_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-014-0606-0","volume":"14","author":"W Rutvisuttinunt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rutvisuttinunt W, Chinnawirotpisan P, Klungthong C, Shrestha SK, Thapa AB, Pant A, et al. Evidence of West Nile virus infection in Nepal. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:606.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"426_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1705.101417","volume":"17","author":"YX Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li YX, Li MH, Fu SH, Chen WX, Liu QY, Zhang HL, et al. Japanese encephalitis, Tibet, China. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(5):934\u20136.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"426_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trw012","volume":"110","author":"M Baylis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baylis M, Barker CM, Caminade C, Joshi BR, Pant GR, Rayamajhi A, et al. Emergence or improved detection of Japanese encephalitis virus in the Himalayan highlands? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2016;110(4):209\u201311.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"426_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.2012-17","volume":"41","author":"BD Pandey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pandey BD, Nabeshima T, Pandey K, Rajendra SP, Shah Y, Adhikari BR, et al. First isolation of dengue virus from the 2010 epidemic in Nepal. Trop Med Health. 2013;41(3):103\u201311.","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"426_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e102028","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102028","volume":"9","author":"M Dhimal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dhimal M, Aryal KK, Dhimal ML, Gautam I, Singh SP, Bhusal CL, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding dengue fever among the healthy population of highland and lowland communities in Central Nepal. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e102028.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"426_CR63","unstructured":"Waters R. Cuba is waging an organized, intrusive war on Zika. It\u2019s working STAT. \n                    https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2016\/11\/08\/zika-in-cuba\/"},{"issue":"10018","key":"426_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00257-9","volume":"387","author":"U Samarasekera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Samarasekera U, Triunfol M. Concern over Zika virus grips the world. Lancet. 2016;387(10018):521.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"426_CR65","unstructured":"Johnson M. Coyote bioscience portable Zika test deployed in Chinese airports as firm develops MDx pipeline: Genomeweb; 2016. \n                    https:\/\/www.genomeweb.com\/pcr\/coyote-bioscience-portable-zika-test-deployed-chinese-airports-firm-develops-mdx-pipeline\n                    \n                  . Accessed 30 Aug 2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"426_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3390\/insects7040050","volume":"7","author":"WJ Tabachnick","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tabachnick WJ. Research contributing to improvements in controlling Florida\u2019s mosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases. Insects. 2016;7(4):50.","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"10014","key":"426_CR67","first-page":"96","volume":"387","author":"T Lancet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lancet T. Zika virus: a new global threat for 2016. Lancet. 2016;387(10014):96.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"426_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e913","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)30246-7","volume":"4","author":"AM Butt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Butt AM, Siddique S, Gardner LM, Sarkar S, Lancelot R, Qamar R. Zika virus in Pakistan: the tip of the iceberg? Lancet Glob Health. 2016;4(12):e913\u2013e4.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases of Poverty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0426-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0426-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0426-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T19:16:45Z","timestamp":1557861405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/idpjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0426-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,15]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["426"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0426-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2049-9957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2049-9957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 August 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This is review article and ethical approval is not required\/applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have read and approved the manuscript for its submission and publication in Infectious Diseases of Poverty.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"40"}}