{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T06:31:21Z","timestamp":1762324281790,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,15]],"date-time":"2018-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Dis Poverty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0436-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,20]],"date-time":"2018-05-20T23:24:40Z","timestamp":1526858680000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Cyclical cholera outbreaks in Ghana: filth, not myth"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6303-2275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nana","family":"Mireku-Gyimah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paschal Awingura","family":"Apanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John Koku","family":"Awoonor-Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"436_CR1","first-page":"3","volume":"25","author":"H Acquah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Acquah H, Malm K, Der J, Kye-Duodu G, Mensah KE, Sackey OS, et al. Cholera outbreak following a marriage ceremony in Medinya, western Ghana. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;25(Suppl 1):3.","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"436_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-7-44","volume":"7","author":"FB Osei","year":"2008","unstructured":"Osei FB, Duker AA. Spatial and demographic patterns of cholera in Ashanti region - Ghana. Int J Health Geogr. 2008;7:44.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"436_CR3","first-page":"116","volume":"46","author":"J Opare","year":"2012","unstructured":"Opare J, Ohuabunwo C, Afari E, Wurapa F, Sackey S, Der J, et al. Outbreak of cholera in the east Akim municipality of Ghana following unhygienic practices by small-scale gold miners, November 2010. Ghana Med J. 2012;46(3):116\u201323.","journal-title":"Ghana Med J"},{"key":"436_CR4","unstructured":"Ghana Health Service, Ministry of Health.Weekly bulletin: disease surveillance division, Week 18. 2010."},{"key":"436_CR5","unstructured":"Sarkodie B, Adjabeng M, Addo J, Dzotsi E K, Amponsa-Achiano K, Opare D. Ghana weekly epidemiological bulletin. In: weekly Epidemiol Bull; 2015. \n                    http:\/\/gwer.ghanahealthservice.org\/about-journal.php\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"436_CR6","unstructured":"Cudjoe E. WASH in National Elections: water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) in National Development. WaterAid; 2016. \n                    https:\/\/www.washghana.net\/sites\/default\/files\/2fc67985b2f6d9abe4e8078086f7d540.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 23 May 2017."},{"key":"436_CR7","unstructured":"Global Communities. A race against time: responding to cholera outbreaks in Ghana. In: Reliefweb. 2017. \n                    https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/ghana\/race-against-time-responding-cholera-outbreaks-ghana\n                    \n                  . Accessed 10 Dec 2017."},{"key":"436_CR8","unstructured":"Moore S, Cottavoz P, Piarroux R. Integrated approach to understand the dynamics of cholera epidemics in Ghana, Togo, and Benin; 2016. \n                    http:\/\/plateformecholera.info\/attachments\/article\/426\/32-WCA_2015_SLL_UNICEF-APHM_FR.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 23 May 2017."},{"key":"436_CR9","unstructured":"Water and Sanitation Program. Economic Impacts of Poor Sanitation in Africa. 2012. \n                    http:\/\/www.zaragoza.es\/contenidos\/medioambiente\/onu\/825-eng-v5.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 23 May 2017."},{"key":"436_CR10","unstructured":"WHO provides technical support to fight Cholera Outbreak in Ghana. 2014. \n                    http:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/en\/ghana\/press-materials\/item\/6974-who-provides-technical-support-to-fight-cholera-outbreak-in-ghana.html\n                    \n                  . Accessed 23 May 2017."},{"issue":"1","key":"436_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0192-z","volume":"5","author":"SA Ohene","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ohene SA, Klenyuie W, Sarpeh M. Assessment of the response to cholera outbreaks in two districts in Ghana. Infect Dis Poverty. 2016;5(1):99.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"436_CR12","unstructured":"Fredua, G. Problems of solid waste Management in Nima. 2016. Available from: \n                    https:\/\/www.kon.org\/urc\/v6\/george.html\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 May 2017."},{"key":"436_CR13","first-page":"202","volume":"5","author":"Suleman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Suleman, Darko TE, Agyemang-Duah W. Solid waste disposal and community health implications in Ghana: Evidence from Sawaba, Asokore Mampong municipal assembly. J Civil Environ Eng. 2015;5:202.","journal-title":"J Civil Environ Eng"},{"key":"436_CR14","unstructured":"Smith-Asante E. Ghana, world\u2019s 7th dirtiest country. 2015. Available from \n                    http:\/\/graphic.com.gh\/features\/features\/46580-ghana-world-s-7th-dirtiest-country.html\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15 April 2017."},{"key":"436_CR15","first-page":"35","volume":"14","author":"PF Ababio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ababio PF, Adi DD. Evaluating food safety practices among food handlers in the Kumasi metropolis. Int J Food Safety. 2012;14:35\u201343.","journal-title":"Int J Food Safety"},{"key":"436_CR16","first-page":"191","volume":"13","author":"M Ackah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ackah M, Gyamfi ET, Anim AK, Osei J, Hansen JK, Agyeman O. Economic profile, knowledge of hygiene and food safety practices among street food vendors in some parts of Accra. Ghana Int J Food Safety. 2011;13:191\u20137.","journal-title":"Ghana Int J Food Safety"},{"key":"436_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3986-9","volume":"17","author":"F Akabanda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akabanda F, Hlortsi EH, Owusu-Kwarteng J. Food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices of institutional food-handlers in Ghana. BMC Public Health. 2017;17:40.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"436_CR18","unstructured":"Global Communities. Ghana. 2017. \n                    https:\/\/www.globalcommunities.org\/ghana\n                    \n                  . Accessed 2 April 2017."},{"key":"436_CR19","unstructured":"United States Agency for International Development. Ghana WASH Project; 2016.\u00a0\n                    http:\/\/ghanawashproject.org\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 2 Apr 2017."},{"key":"436_CR20","unstructured":"United States Agency for International Development. Ghana WASH Project. 2017. \n                    http:\/\/ghanawashproject.org\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 2 Apr 2017."},{"key":"436_CR21","unstructured":"Wukitsch, K. Step 1: Mobilize. 2012. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/ctb.ku.edu\/en\/table-of-contents\/overview\/models-for-community-health-and-development\/map-it\/main#mobilize\n                    \n                  . Accessed 2 April 2017."},{"key":"436_CR22","unstructured":"Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive producer). Healthcare in Rural Communities 2012. \n                    https:\/\/www.waldenu.edu\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 2 Apr 2017."}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases of Poverty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0436-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0436-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0436-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T19:17:41Z","timestamp":1560539861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/idpjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0436-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,15]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0436-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2049-9957"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2049-9957"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 October 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 May 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"51"}}