{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T23:19:52Z","timestamp":1794439192214,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":145,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,13]],"date-time":"2018-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Elite Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,"},{"name":"the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China","award":["2013DFA31840"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013DFA31840"]}]},{"name":"and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program","award":["CAAS-ASTIP-2016-LVRI-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAAS-ASTIP-2016-LVRI-03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Dis Poverty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0437-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]],"date-time":"2018-06-08T01:59:42Z","timestamp":1528423182000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":222,"title":["Toxocariasis: a silent threat with a progressive public health impact"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Jia","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guo-Hua","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Bin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung-Jong","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiromu","family":"Sugiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2530-4628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xing-Quan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hany M.","family":"Elsheikha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"437_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.16.2.265-272.2003","volume":"16","author":"D Despommier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Despommier D. Toxocariasis: clinical aspects, epidemiology, medical ecology, and molecular aspects. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003;16:265\u201372.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"437_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.035","volume":"193","author":"PA Overgaauw","year":"2013","unstructured":"Overgaauw PA, van Knapen F. Veterinary and public health aspects of Toxocara spp. Vet Parasitol. 2013;193:398\u2013403.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182015001407","volume":"144","author":"CV Holland","year":"2017","unstructured":"Holland CV. Knowledge gaps in the epidemiology of Toxocara: the enigma remains. Parasitology. 2017;144:81\u201394.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"437_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.07.004","volume":"43","author":"CN Macpherson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Macpherson CN. The epidemiology and public health importance of toxocariasis: a zoonosis of global importance. Int J Parasitol. 2013;43:999\u20131008.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2174\/1573403X12666160803100436","volume":"13","author":"M Zibaei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zibaei M. Helminth infections and cardiovascular diseases: Toxocara species is contributing to the disease. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2017;13:56\u201362.","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"437_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.033","volume":"193","author":"C Strube","year":"2013","unstructured":"Strube C, Heuer L, Janecek E. Toxocara spp. infections in paratenic hosts. Vet Parasitol. 2013;193:375\u201389.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00106-14","volume":"28","author":"CK Fan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fan CK, Holland CV, Loxton K, Barghouth U. Cerebral toxocariasis: silent progression to neurodegenerative disorders? Clin Micobiol Rev. 2015;28:663\u201386.","journal-title":"Clin Micobiol Rev"},{"key":"437_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.030","volume":"193","author":"CK Fan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fan CK, Liao CW, Cheng YC. Factors affecting disease manifestation of toxocariasis in humans: genetics and environment. Vet Parasitol. 2013;193:342\u201352.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.04.019","volume":"12","author":"J Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen J, Zhou DH, Nisbet AJ, Xu MJ, Huang SY, Li MW, Wang CR, Zhu XQ. Advances in molecular identification, taxonomy, genetic variation and diagnosis of Toxocara spp. Infect Genet Evol. 2012;12:1344\u20138.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"437_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53490-3.00016-9","volume":"114","author":"A Nicoletti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nicoletti A. Toxocariasis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;114:217\u201328.","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"437_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-152","volume":"5","author":"J Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen J, Xu MJ, Zhou DH, Song HQ, Wang CR, Zhu XQ. Canine and feline parasitic zoonoses in China. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:152.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"437_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1179\/136485910X12607012373957","volume":"104","author":"G Rubinsky-Elefant","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rubinsky-Elefant G, Hirata CE, Yamamoto JH, Ferreira MU. Human toxocariasis: diagnosis, worldwide seroprevalences and clinical expression of the systemic and ocular forms. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2010;104:3\u201323.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e400","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000400","volume":"3","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hotez PJ, Wilkins PP. Toxocariasis: America\u2019s most common neglected infection of poverty and a helminthiasis of global importance? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009;3:e400.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"437_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.028","volume":"193","author":"J Fillaux","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fillaux J, Magnaval JF. Laboratory diagnosis of human toxocariasis. Vet Parasitol. 2013;193:327\u201336.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.07.003","volume":"30","author":"GM Moreira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moreira GM, TelmoPde L, Mendon\u00e7a M, Moreira AN, McBride AJ, Scaini CJ, Concei\u00e7\u00e3o FR. Human toxocariasis: current advances in diagnostics, treatment, and intervention. Trends Parasitol. 2014;30:456\u201364.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR16","first-page":"99","volume":"55","author":"HC Wilder","year":"1950","unstructured":"Wilder HC. Nematode endophthalmitis. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1950;55:99\u2013104.","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"437_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0727","volume":"90","author":"ME Parise","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parise ME, Hotez PJ, Slutsker L. Neglected parasitic infections in the United States: needs and opportunities. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014;90:783\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"437_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6145","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7145","volume":"6","author":"XQ Zhu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhu XQ, Korhonen PK, Cai H, Young ND, Nejsum P, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, et al. Genetic blueprint of the zoonotic pathogen Toxocara canis. Nat Commun. 2015;6:6145.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"437_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2015.12.001","volume":"91","author":"RB Gasser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gasser RB, Korhonen PK, Zhu XQ, Young ND. Harnessing the Toxocara genome to underprin toxocariasis research and new interventions. Adv Parasitol. 2016;91:87\u2013110.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-9-224","volume":"9","author":"MW Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li MW, Lin RQ, Song HQ, Wu XY, Zhu XQ. The complete mitochondrial genomes for three Toxocara species of human and animal health significance. BMC Genomics. 2008;9:224.","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"437_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.031","volume":"193","author":"RB Gasser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gasser RB. A perfect time to harness advanced molecular technologies to explore the fundamental biology of Toxocara species. Vet Parasitol. 2013;193:353\u201364.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR22","first-page":"219","volume":"53","author":"H Mizgajska-Wiktor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mizgajska-Wiktor H, Jarosz W. A comparison of soil contamination with Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati eggs in rural and urban areas of Wielkopolska district in 2000-2005. Wiad Parazytol. 2007;53:219\u201325. (in Polish)","journal-title":"Wiad Parazytol"},{"key":"437_CR23","first-page":"237","volume":"50","author":"J Gawor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gawor J, Borecka A. The contamination of the environment with Toxocara eggs in Mazowieckie voivodship as a risk of toxocarosis in children. Wiad Parazytol. 2004;50:237\u201341.","journal-title":"Wiad Parazytol"},{"key":"437_CR24","first-page":"141","volume":"56","author":"A Borecka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Borecka A, Gawor J, Niedworok M, Sordyl B. Occurrence of Toxocara spp. eggs in household environment of children with diagnosed toxocariasis in \u0141odz\u00b4 voivodeship. Wiad Parazytol. 2010;56:141\u20134.","journal-title":"Wiad Parazytol"},{"key":"437_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1345-9","volume":"104","author":"S Wickramasinghe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wickramasinghe S, Yatawara L, Rajapakse RP, Agatsuma T. Toxocara canis and Toxocara vitulorum: molecular characterization, discrimination, and phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial (ATP synthase subunit 6 and 12S) and nuclear ribosomal (ITS-2 and 28S) genes. Parasitol Res. 2009;104:1425\u201330.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"437_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2009.02.012","volume":"166","author":"S Wickramasinghe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wickramasinghe S, Yatawara L, Rajapakse RP, Agatsuma T. Toxocara vitulorum (Ascaridida: Nematoda): mitochondrial gene content, arrangement and composition compared with other Toxocara species. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2009;166:89\u201392.","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.009","volume":"37","author":"TH Le","year":"2016","unstructured":"Le TH, Anh NT, Nguyen KT, Nguyen NT, do TT T, Gasser RB. Toxocara malaysiensis infection in domestics cats in Vietnam--an emerging zoonotic issue? Infect Genet Evol. 2016;37:94\u20138.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"437_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182098002856","volume":"117","author":"XQ Zhu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zhu XQ, Jacobs DE, Chilton NB, Sani RA, Cheng NABY, Gasser RB. Molecular characterization of a Toxocara variant from cats in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Parasitology. 1998;117:155\u201364.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"437_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[0660:TMNSNA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"87","author":"LM Gibbons","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gibbons LM, Jacobs DE, Sani RA. Toxocara malaysiensis n. Sp. (Nematoda: Ascaridoidea) from the domestic cat (Feliscatus Linnaeus, 1758). J Parasitol. 2001;87:660\u20135.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X1200048X","volume":"87","author":"R Fogt-Wyrwas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fogt-Wyrwas R, Mizgajska-Wiktor H, Paco\u0144 J, Jarosz W. Intraspecific variation between the ITS sequences of Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati and Toxascaris leonine from different hosts species in South-Western Poland. J Helminthol. 2013;87:432\u201342.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"437_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00008561","volume":"86","author":"XQ Zhu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zhu XQ, Gasser RB, Jacobs DE, Hung GC, Chilton NB. Relationships among some ascaridoid nematodes based on ribosomal DNA sequence data. Parasitol Res. 2000;86:738\u201344.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"437_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2912","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.200700752","volume":"29","author":"MW Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li MW, Lin RQ, Song HQ, Sani RA, Wu XY, Zhu XQ. Electriphoretic analysis of sequence variability in three mitochondrial DNA regions for ascaridoid parasites of human and animal health significance. Electrophoresis. 2008;29:2912\u20137.","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"key":"437_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.01.006","volume":"25","author":"H Smith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith H, Holland C, Taylor M, Magnaval JF, Schantz P, Maizels R. How common is human toxocariasis? Towards standardizing our knowledge. Trends Parasitol. 2009;25:182\u20138.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-1414-7","volume":"97","author":"I Saeed","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saeed I, Taira K, Kapel CM. Toxocara canis in experimentally infected silver and arctic foxes. Parasitol Res. 2005;97:160\u20136.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"437_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102005000200022","volume":"39","author":"AM Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guimar\u00e3es AM, Alves EG, de Rezendede GF, Rodrigues MC. Toxocara sp. eggs and Ancylostoma sp. larvae in public parks, Brazil. Rev Saude Publica. 2005;39:293\u20135. (in Portuguese)","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"437_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X07870829","volume":"82","author":"R Tiyo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tiyo R, Guedes TA, Falavigna DL, Falavigna-Guilherme AL. Seasonal contamination of public squares and lawns by parasites with zoonotic potential in southern Brazil. J Helminthol. 2008;82:1\u20136.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"437_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00005885","volume":"53","author":"BJ Dada","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dada BJ, Lindquist WD. Prevalence of Toxocara spp. eggs in some public grounds and highway rest areas in Kansas. J Helminthol. 1979;53:145\u20136.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"437_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2005.5.33","volume":"5","author":"ML Chorazy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chorazy ML, Richardson DJ. A survey of environmental contamination with ascarid ova, Wallingford, Connecticut. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2005;5:33\u20139.","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"437_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1984.11811875","volume":"78","author":"D D\u00fcwel","year":"1984","unstructured":"D\u00fcwel D. The prevalence of Toxocara eggs in the sand of children\u2019s playgrounds in Frankfurt\/M. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1984;78:633\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR40","first-page":"227","volume":"53","author":"J Rokicki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rokicki J, Kucharska AP, Dzido J, Karczewska D. Contamination of playgrounds in Gdan\u2019sk city with parasite eggs. Wiad Parazytol. 2007;53:227\u201330. (in Polish)","journal-title":"Wiad Parazytol"},{"key":"437_CR41","first-page":"158","volume":"13","author":"CO Emehelu","year":"1986","unstructured":"Emehelu CO, Fakae BB. Prevalence of Toxocara canis ova on playgrounds of nursery schools in Nsukka, Nigeria. In J Zoonoses. 1986;13:158\u201361.","journal-title":"In J Zoonoses"},{"key":"437_CR42","first-page":"197","volume":"27","author":"NM Oteifa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Oteifa NM, Moustafa MA. The potential risk of contracting toxocariasis in Heliopolis district, Cairo, Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 1997;27:197\u2013203.","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR43","first-page":"308","volume":"69","author":"L Gunaseelan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gunaseelan L, Ganesan PI, Ramadass P, Basheer MA, Raghavan N. Incidence of Toxocara ova in the environment. J Indian Vet. 1992;69:308\u20139.","journal-title":"J Indian Vet"},{"key":"437_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.55.807","volume":"55","author":"T Shimizu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shimizu T. Prevalence of Toxocara eggs in sandpits in Tokushima city and its outskirts. J Vet Med Sci. 1993;55:807\u201311.","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"437_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X12000065","volume":"87","author":"JD Keegan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Keegan JD, Holland CV. A comparison of Toxocara canis embryonation under controlled conditions in soil and hair. J Helminthol. 2013;87:78\u201384.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"437_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X08996954","volume":"82","author":"G Roddie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roddie G, Holland C, Stafford P, Wolfe A. Contamination of fox hair with eggs of Toxocara canis. J Helminthol. 2008;82:293\u20136.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"437_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.12.008","volume":"152","author":"G Roddie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roddie G, Stafford P, Holland CV, Wolfe A. Contamination of dog hair with eggs of Toxocara canis. Vet Parasitol. 2008;152:85\u201393.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.01.002","volume":"26","author":"AC Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee AC, Schantz PM, Kazacos KR, Montgomery SP, Bowman DD. Epidemiologic and zoonotic aspects of ascarid infections in dogs and cats. Trends Parasitol. 2010;26:155\u201361.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000063952","volume":"110","author":"P Dubinsk\u00fd","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dubinsk\u00fd P, Havasiov\u00e1-Reiterov\u00e1 K, Petko B, Hovorka I, Tomasovicov\u00e1 O. Role of small mammals in the epidemiology of toxocariasis. Parasitology. 1995;110:187\u201393.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"437_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.08.005","volume":"126","author":"D Antolova","year":"2004","unstructured":"Antolova D, Reiterova K, Miterpakova M, Stanko M, Dubinsky P. Circulation of Toxocara spp. in suburban and rural ecosystems in the Slovak Republic. Vet Parasitol. 2004;126:317\u201324.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182008005428","volume":"136","author":"LA Reperant","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reperant LA, Hegglin D, Tanner I, Fischer C, Deplazes P. Rodents as shared indicators for zoonotic parasites of carnivores in urban environments. Parasitology. 2009;136:329\u201337.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"437_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2001.39.1.1","volume":"39","author":"JF Magnaval","year":"2001","unstructured":"Magnaval JF, Glickman LT, Dorchies P, Morassin B. Highlights of human toxocariasis. Korean J Parasitol. 2001;39:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.01.009","volume":"56","author":"N Akao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Akao N, Ohta N. Toxocariasis in Japan. Parasitol Int. 2007;56:87\u201393.","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"437_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2008.08.002","volume":"57","author":"M Yoshikawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yoshikawa M, Nishiofuku M, Moriya K, Ouji Y, Ishizaka S, Kasahara K, et al. A familial case of visceral toxocariasis due to consumption of raw bovine liver. Parasitol Int. 2008;57:525\u20139.","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"437_CR55","first-page":"105","volume":"4","author":"RM Stoicescu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stoicescu RM, Mihai CM, Giannakopoulou AD. Marked hypereosinophilia in a toddler: a case report. J Med Life. 2011;4:105\u20138.","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"437_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-007-0388-5","volume":"450","author":"C Musso","year":"2007","unstructured":"Musso C, Castelo JS, Tsanaclis AM, Pereira FE. Prevalence of Toxocara-induced liver granulomas, detected by immunohistochemistry, in a series of autopsies at a Children\u2019s reference Hospital in Vit\u00f3ria, ES, Brazil. Virchows Arch. 2007;450:411\u201347.","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"437_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200110000-00020","volume":"13","author":"M Hartleb","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hartleb M, Januszewski K. Severe hepatic involvement in visceral larva migrans. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2001;13:1245\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"437_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.11.003","volume":"154","author":"E Kuenzli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kuenzli E, Neumayr A, Chaney M, Blum J. Toxocariasis-associated cardiac diseases-a systematic review of the literature. Acta Trop. 2016;154:107\u201320.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"437_CR59","first-page":"277","volume":"93","author":"SG Kayes","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kayes SG, Oaks JA. Development of the granulomatous response in murine toxocariasis. Initial events Am J Pathol. 1978;93:277\u201394.","journal-title":"Initial events Am J Pathol"},{"key":"437_CR60","first-page":"621","volume":"60","author":"C Dromer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dromer C, Constantin A, Amar J, Caulier M, Billey T, Chamontin B, et al. Rheumatologic aspects of toxocariasis (visceral larva migrans), apropos of 2 cases. Rev Rhum Ed Fr. 1993;60:621\u20134.","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Ed Fr"},{"key":"437_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/02724939992400","volume":"19","author":"AK Shetty","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shetty AK, Aviles DH. Nephrotic syndrome associated with Toxocara canis infection. Ann Trop Paediatr. 1999;19:297\u2013300.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"437_CR62","first-page":"226","volume":"94","author":"F Prunier","year":"2001","unstructured":"Prunier F, Delepine S, Victor J, de Gentile L, Moreau C, Laporte J, et al. Loffler\u2019s fibroblastic endocarditis. A report of a case complicating toxocarosis. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2001;94:226\u201330. (in French)","journal-title":"Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss"},{"key":"437_CR63","first-page":"833","volume":"35","author":"MA Ismail","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ismail MA, Khalafallah O. Toxocara canis and chronic urticaria in Egyptian patients. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2005;35:833\u201340.","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200512000-00009","volume":"25","author":"JM Stewart","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stewart JM, Cubillan LD, Cunningham ET Jr. Prevalence, clinical features, and causes of vision loss among patients with ocular toxocariasis. Retina. 2005;25:1005\u201313.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"437_CR65","first-page":"734","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ocular toxocariasis--United States, 2009 \u20132010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60:734\u20136.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"437_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(03)00175-9","volume":"33","author":"RJ Quinnell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Quinnell RJ. Genetics of susceptibility to human helminth infection. Int J Parasitol. 2003;33:1219\u201331.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1179\/136485908X252250","volume":"102","author":"A Norhaida","year":"2008","unstructured":"Norhaida A, Suharni M, Liza Sharmini AT, Tuda J, Rahmah N. rTES-30USM: cloning via assembly PCR, expression, and evaluation of usefulness in the detection of S228 toxocariasis. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2008;102:151\u201360.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR68","first-page":"714","volume":"24","author":"E Xinou","year":"2003","unstructured":"Xinou E, Lefkopoulos A, Gelagoti M, Drevelegas A, Diakou A, Milonas I, Dimitriadis AS. CT and MR imaging findings in cerebral toxocaral disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24:714\u20138.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"437_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.01.008","volume":"106","author":"D Watthanakulpanich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Watthanakulpanich D, Smith HV, Hobbs G, Whalley AJ, Billington D. Application of Toxocara canis excretory-secretory antigens and IgG subclass antibodies (IgG1-4) in serodiagnostic assays of human toxocariasis. Acta Trop. 2008;106:90\u20135.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"437_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.09.009","volume":"93","author":"R Noordin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Noordin R, Smith HV, Mohamad S, Maizels RM, Fong MY. Comparison of IgG-ELISA and IgG4-ELISA for Toxocara serodiagnosis. Acta Trop. 2005;93:57\u201362.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"437_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2013.51.4.433","volume":"51","author":"Y Jin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jin Y, Shen C, Huh S, Sohn WM, Choi MH, Hong ST. Serodiagnosis of toxocariasis by ELISA using crude antigen of Toxocara canis larvae. Korean J Parasitol. 2013;51:433\u20139.","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol."},{"key":"437_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00093-4","volume":"68","author":"DE Jacobs","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jacobs DE, Zhu XQ, Gasser RB, Chilton NB. PCR-based methods for identification of potentially zoonotic ascaridoid parasites of the dog, fox and cat. Acta Trop. 1997;68:191\u2013200.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"437_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2007.04.004","volume":"21","author":"MW Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li MW, Lin RQ, Chen HH, Sani RA, Song H, Zhu XQ. PCR tools for the verification of the specific identity of ascaridoid nematodes from dogs and cats. Mol Cell Probes. 2007;21:349\u201354.","journal-title":"Mol Cell Probes"},{"key":"437_CR74","first-page":"541","volume":"28","author":"SK Rai","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rai SK, Uga S, Wu Z, Takahashi Y, Matsumura T. Use of polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of toxocariasis: an experimental study. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1997;28:541\u20134.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"437_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2013.51.5.563","volume":"51","author":"N Van De","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van De N, Trung NV, le Duyet V, Chai JY. Molecular diagnosis of an ocular toxocariasis patient in Vietnam. Korean J Parasitol. 2013;51:563\u20137.","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol."},{"key":"437_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2013.841491","volume":"22","author":"SJ Lim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lim SJ, Lee SE, Kim SH, Hong SH, You YS, Kwon OW, et al. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Toxocara canis among patients with uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2014;22:360\u20136.","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"437_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2394.1","volume":"96","author":"K Macuhova","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macuhova K, Kumagai T, Akao N, Ohta N. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for detection and discrimination of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati eggs directly from sand samples. J Parasitol. 2010;96:1224\u20137.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2008.57","volume":"3","author":"N Tomita","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tomita N, Mori Y, Kanda H, Notomi T. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of gene sequences and simple visual detection of products. Nat Protoc. 2008;3:877\u201382.","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"437_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20120821-01","volume":"50","author":"JF Arevalo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arevalo JF, Espinoza JV, Arevalo FA. Ocular toxocariasis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2012;50:76\u201386.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"437_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0b013e318265d58b","volume":"52","author":"JP Campbell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Campbell JP, Wilkinson CP. Imaging in the diagnosis and management of ocular toxocariasis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2012;52:145\u201353.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"437_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492012000100009","volume":"75","author":"FB Morais","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morais FB, MacielAL ATE, Muccioli C, Al-lemann N. Ultrasonographic findings in ocular toxocariasis. Arq Bras Ophthalmol. 2012;75:43\u20137.","journal-title":"Arq Bras Ophthalmol"},{"key":"437_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1159\/000358191","volume":"5","author":"N Hashida","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hashida N, Nakai K, Nishida K. Diagnostic evaluation of ocular toxocariasis using high-penetration optical coherence tomography. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2014;5:16\u201321.","journal-title":"Case Rep Ophthalmol"},{"key":"437_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjo.2013.09.001","volume":"3","author":"AS Ahmed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahmed AS, Biswas J. Uveitis: a search for a cause. Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2013;3:134\u201340.","journal-title":"Taiwan J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"437_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e3182893ff9","volume":"33","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Moon CH, Chang JH. Toxocariasis of the optic disc. J Neuroophthalmol. 2013;33:151\u20132.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"437_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00403-6","volume":"127","author":"VT Tran","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tran VT, Lumbroso L, LeHoang P, Herbort CP. Ultrasound biomicroscopy in peripheral retinovitreal toxocariasis. Am J Ophthal. 1999;127:607\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthal"},{"key":"437_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2008.00337.x","volume":"92","author":"J Rodman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rodman J, Pizzimenti J. In vivo diagnostic imaging of ocular toxocariasis. Clin Exp Optom. 2009;92:146\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"5","key":"437_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-310583","volume":"102","author":"Q Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen Q, Gu J, Jiang R, Zhou M, Chang Q. Role of ultrasound biomicroscopy in diagnosis of ocular toxocariasis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 May;102(5):642\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"437_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00053","volume":"9","author":"SS S\u00e1nchez","year":"2018","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez SS, Garc\u00eda HH, Nicoletti A. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings of neurotoxocariasis. Front Neurol. 2018;9:53.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"437_CR89","first-page":"2013","volume":"13","author":"S Rohilla","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rohilla S, Jain N, Yadav R, Dhaulakhandi DB. Hepatic visceral larva migrans. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;13:2013.","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"437_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.228","volume":"110","author":"S Rajesh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rajesh S, Patidar Y, Rastogi A, Bihari C. Image of the month: hepatic visceral larva migrans. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015;110:497.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"437_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.5.01841541","volume":"184","author":"YK Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim YK, Kim CS, Moon WS, Cho BH, Lee SY, Lee JM. MRI findings of focal eosinophilic liver diseases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184:1541\u20138.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"437_CR92","first-page":"541","volume":"42","author":"JF Magnaval","year":"1987","unstructured":"Magnaval JF, Charlet JP. Comparative efficacy of thiabendazole and mebendazole in the treatment of toxocariasis. Therapie. 1987;42:541\u20134. (in French)","journal-title":"Therapie"},{"key":"437_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1989.11812374","volume":"83","author":"D St\u00fcrchler","year":"1989","unstructured":"St\u00fcrchler D, Schubarth P, Gualzata M, Gottstein B, Oettli A. Thiabendazole vs albendazole in treatment of toxocariasis: a clinical trial. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1989;83:473\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X01000464","volume":"75","author":"Z Pawlowski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pawlowski Z. Toxocariasis in humans: clinical expression and treatment dilemma. J Helminthol. 2001;75:299\u2013305.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"437_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/pit066","volume":"3","author":"DM Woodhall","year":"2014","unstructured":"Woodhall DM, Fiore AE. Toxocariasis: a review for pediatricians. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2014;3:154\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc"},{"key":"437_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-014-0587-3","volume":"42","author":"G Ranasuriya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ranasuriya G, Mian A, Boujaoude Z, Tsigrelis C. Pulmonary toxocariasis: a case report and literature review. Infection. 2014;42:575\u20138.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"437_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845930264.0174","volume-title":"Toxocara: the enigmatic parasite","author":"G Hr\u02c7ckova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hr\u02c7ckova G. Novel approaches to immunoprophylaxis in toxocariasis. In: Holland CV, Smith HV, editors. Toxocara: the enigmatic parasite. Oxfordshire: CAB International; 2006. p. 174\u201394."},{"key":"437_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2174\/1574891X10666150410125057","volume":"10","author":"DF Mart\u00ednez-Pulgar\u00edn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Pulgar\u00edn DF, Mu\u00f1oz-Urbano M, Gomez-Suta LD, Delgado OM, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. Ocular toxocariasis: new diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives. Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov. 2015;10:35\u201341.","journal-title":"Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov"},{"key":"437_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2008.07.019","volume":"80","author":"M Frazier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Frazier M, Anderson ML, Sophocleous S. Treatment of ocular toxocariasis with albendezole: a case report. Optometry. 2009;80:175\u201380.","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"437_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2005.02.006","volume":"110","author":"T Satou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Satou T, Horiuchi A, Akao N, Koike K, Fujita K, Nikaido T. Toxocara canis: search for a potential drug amongst beta-carboline alkaloids-in vitro and mouse studies. Exp Parasitol. 2005;110:134\u20139.","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.08.003","volume":"124","author":"AA Othman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Othman AA. Therapeutic battle against larval toxocariasis: are we still far behind? Acta Trop. 2012;124:171\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"437_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2772-y","volume":"110","author":"M Wi\u015bniewska-Ligier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wi\u015bniewska-Ligier M, Wo\u017aniakowska-G\u0119sicka T, Sobolewska-Dryja\u0144ska J, Markiewicz-J\u00f3\u017awiak A, Wieczorek M. Analysis of the course and treatment of toxocariasis in children: a long-term observation. Parasitol Res. 2012;110:2363\u201371.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"437_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.12.013","volume":"119","author":"D Woodhall","year":"2012","unstructured":"Woodhall D, Starr MC, Montgomery SP, Jones JL, Lum F, Read RW, et al. Ocular toxocariasis: epidemiologic, anatomic, and therapeutic variations based on a survey of ophthalmic subspecialists. Ophthalmology. 2012;119:1211\u20137.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"437_CR104","first-page":"520","volume":"11","author":"KD Choi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choi KD, Choi JH, Choi SY, Jung JH. Toxocara optic neuropathy: clinical features and ocular findings. Int J Ophthalmol. 2018;11:520\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"437_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.10.003","volume":"107","author":"O Eberhardt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Eberhardt O, Bialek R, Nagele T, Dichgans J. Eosinophilic meningomyelitis in toxocariasis: case report and review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2005;107:432\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"437_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00044-08","volume":"22","author":"C Graeff-Teixeira","year":"2009","unstructured":"Graeff-Teixeira C, da Silva AC, Yoshimura K. Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2009;22:322\u201348.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"437_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2000.00123.x","volume":"7","author":"S Goffette","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goffette S, Jeanjean AP, Duprez TP, Bigaignon G, Sindic CJ. Eosinophilic pleocytosis and myelitis related to Toxocara canis infection. Eur J Neurol. 2000;7:703\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"17","key":"437_CR108","first-page":"30142","volume":"S1684-1182","author":"A Hombu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hombu A, Yoshida A, Kikuchi T, Nagayasu E, Kuroki M, Maruyama H. Treatment of larva migrans syndrome with long-term administration of albendazole. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2017;S1684-1182(17):30142\u20131.","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"437_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.014","volume":"24","author":"P Deplazes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deplazes P, van Knapen F, Schweiger A, Overgaauw PA. Role of pet dogs and cats in the transmission of helminthic zoonoses in Europe, with a focus on echinococcosis and toxocarosis. Vet Parasitol. 2011;24:41\u201353.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(87)50004-3","volume":"17","author":"JC Parsons","year":"1987","unstructured":"Parsons JC. Ascarid infections of cats and dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1987;17:1303\u20137.","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"437_CR111","first-page":"307","volume":"32","author":"WHO","year":"1978","unstructured":"WHO. Action to reduce human health hazards arising from animals. WHO Chron. 1978;32:307\u201310.","journal-title":"WHO Chron"},{"key":"437_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.11.023","volume":"26","author":"A Malheiro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Malheiro A, An\u00edbal FF, Martins-Filho OA, Teixeira-Carvalho A, Perini A, Martins MA, Medeiros AI, Turato WM, Acencio MP, Brand\u00e3o IT, Nomizo A, Silva CL, Faccioli LH. pcDNA-IL-12 vaccination blocks eosinophilic inflammation but not airway hyperesponsiveness following murine Toxocara canis infection. Vaccine. 2008;26:305\u201315.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"437_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1179\/136485907X193824","volume":"101","author":"J Basualdo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Basualdo J, Sparo M, Chiodo P, Ciarmela M, Minvielle M. Oral treatment with a potential probiotic (Enterococcus faecalis CECT 7121) appears to reduce the parasite burden of mice infected with Toxocara canis. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2007;101:559\u201362.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762010000500003","volume":"105","author":"PG Chiodo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chiodo PG, Sparo MD, Pezzani BC, Minvielle MC, Basualdo JA. In vitro and in vivo effects of Enterococcus faecalis CECT7121 on Toxocara canis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2010;105:615\u201320.","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"437_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.01.002","volume":"187","author":"LF de Avila","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Avila LF, Concei\u00e7\u00e3o FR, Telmo Pde L, Dutra GF, de los Santos DG, Martins LH, Berne ME, da Silva PE, Scaini CJ. Saccharomyces boulardii reduces infection intensity of mice with toxocariasis. Vet Parasitol. 2012;187:337\u201340.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2174\/2210681206666160726164457","volume":"7","author":"A Kudtarkar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kudtarkar A, Shinde UP, Bharkad G, Singh K. Solid lipid nanoparticles of albendazole for treatment of Toxocara canis infection: in-vivo efficacy studies. Nanosci Nanotechnol-Asia. 2017;7:80\u201391.","journal-title":"Nanosci Nanotechnol-Asia"},{"key":"437_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(71)90267-4","volume":"71","author":"CP Wilkinson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Wilkinson CP, Welch RB. Intraocular Toxocara. Am J Ophthalmol. 1971;71:921\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"437_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1076\/ocii.11.4.269.18266","volume":"11","author":"K Yokoi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yokoi K, Goto H, Sakai J, Usui M. Clinical features of ocular toxocariasis in Japan. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2003;11:269\u201375.","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"437_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492006000300022","volume":"69","author":"A do Lago","year":"2006","unstructured":"do Lago A, Andrade R, Muccioli C, Belfort R Jr. Optical coherence tomography in presumed subretinal Toxocara granuloma: case report. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2006;69:403\u20135.","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"key":"437_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(78)35645-1","volume":"85","author":"JD Gass","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gass JD, Gilbert WR, Guerry RK, Scelfo R. Diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis. Ophthalmology. 1978;85:521\u201345.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"437_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30892-5","volume":"102","author":"EC de Souza","year":"1995","unstructured":"de Souza EC, Nakashima Y. Diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis. Report of transvitreal surgical removal of a subretinal nematode. Ophthalmology. 1995;102:1183\u20136.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"437_CR122","first-page":"907","volume":"3","author":"DH Brown","year":"1971","unstructured":"Brown DH. Ocular Toxocara canis. I Experimental immunology. Ann Ophthalmol. 1971;3:907\u201310.","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"437_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1993.82","volume":"7","author":"SH Gillespie","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gillespie SH, Dinning WJ, Voller A, Crowcroft NS. The spectrum of ocular toxocariasis. Eye (Lond). 1993;7:415\u20138.","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"437_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.5415\/apallergy.2014.4.3.134","volume":"4","author":"SJ Ahn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahn SJ, Ryoo NK, Woo SJ. Ocular toxocariasis: clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Asia Pac Allergy. 2014;4:134\u201341.","journal-title":"Asia Pac Allergy"},{"key":"437_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2938","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002938","volume":"8","author":"SJ Ahn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahn SJ, Woo SJ, Jin Y, Chang YS, Kim TW, Ahn J, et al. Clinical features and course of ocular toxocariasis in adults. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8:e2938.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"437_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114618","volume":"125","author":"LT Glickman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Glickman LT, Magnaval JF, Domanski LM, Shofer FS, Lauria SS, Gottstein B, et al. Visceral larva migrans in French adults: anew disease syndrome? Am J Epidemiol. 1987;125:1019\u201334.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"437_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652007000500002","volume":"49","author":"J Finsterer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Finsterer J, Auer H. Neurotoxocarosis. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2007;49:279\u201387.","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"437_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s001150001028","volume":"73","author":"E Richartz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Richartz E, Buchkremer G. Cerebral toxocariasis: a rare cause of cognitive disorders. A contribution to differential dementia diagnosis. Nervenarzt. 2002;73:458\u201362. (in German)","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"437_CR129","first-page":"468","volume":"20","author":"H Bachli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bachli H, Minet JC, Gratzl O. Cerebral toxocariasis: a possible cause of epileptic seizure in children. Childs NervSyst. 2004;20:468\u201372.","journal-title":"Childs NervSyst"},{"key":"437_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822004000200011","volume":"37","author":"SF Moreira-Silva","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moreira-Silva SF, Rodrigues MG, Pimenta JL, Gomes CP, Freire LH, Pereira FE. Toxocariasis of the central nervous system: with report of two cases. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2004;37:169\u201374.","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"437_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199105000-00011","volume":"10","author":"JD Fortenberry","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fortenberry JD, Kenney RD, Younger J. Visceral larva migrans producing static encephalopathy in an infant. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991;10:403\u20136.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"437_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-012-0342-6","volume":"41","author":"F Caldera","year":"2013","unstructured":"Caldera F, Burlone ME, Genchi C, Pirisi M, Bartoli E. Toxocara encephalitis presenting with autonomous nervous system involvement. Infection. 2013;41:691\u20134.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"437_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845930264.0018","volume-title":"Toxocara: the enigmatic parasite","author":"RB Gasser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gasser RB, Zhu XQ, Jacobs DE, Hu M, Chilton NB. Molecular genetic characterisation of members of the genus Toxocara \u2013 taxonomic, population genetic and epidemiological considerations. In: Holland CV, Smith HV, editors. Toxocara: the enigmatic parasite. United Kingdom: Wallingford; 2006. p. 18\u201331."},{"key":"437_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/JOH2006369","volume":"80","author":"JF Magnaval","year":"2006","unstructured":"Magnaval JF, Faufingue JH, Morassin B, Fabre R. Eosinophil cationic protein, specific IgE and IgG4 in human toxocariasis. J Helminthol. 2006;80:417\u201323.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"437_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2001.00284.x","volume":"56","author":"JF Magnaval","year":"2001","unstructured":"Magnaval JF, Berry A, Fabre R, Morassin B. Eosinophil cationic protein as a possible marker of active human Toxocara infection. Allergy. 2001;56:1096\u20139.","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"437_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00001-09","volume":"47","author":"S Mohamad","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mohamad S, Azmi NC, Noordin R. Development and evaluation of a sensitive and specific assay for diagnosis of human toxocariasis by use of three recombinant antigens (TES-26, TES-30USM, and TES-120). J Clin Microbiol. 2009;47:1712\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"437_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762011000200014","volume":"106","author":"PL Peixoto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peixoto PL, Nascimento E, Can\u00e7ado GG, Miranda RR, Rocha RL, Ara\u00fajo RN, et al. Identification of candidate antigens from adult stages of Toxocara canis for the serodiagnosis of human toxocariasis. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2011;106:200\u20136.","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"437_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00928685","volume":"77","author":"JF Magnaval","year":"1991","unstructured":"Magnaval JF, Fabre R, Mauri\u00e8res P, Charlet JP, de Larrard B. Application of the western blotting procedure for the immunodiagnosis of human toxocariasis. Parasitol Res. 1991;77:697\u2013702.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"437_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.4.1409-1413.2000","volume":"38","author":"H Yamasaki","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yamasaki H, Araki K, Lim PK, Zasmy N, Mak JW, Taib R, Aoki T. Development of a highly specific recombinant Toxocara canis second-stage larva excretory-secretory antigen for immunodiagnosis of human toxocariasis. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:1409\u201313.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"437_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000065240","volume":"110","author":"JF Magnaval","year":"1995","unstructured":"Magnaval JF. Comparative efficacy of diethylcarbamazine and mebendazole for the treatment of human toxocariasis. Parasitology. 1995;110:529\u201333.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"437_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2010.03.017","volume":"75","author":"MG Barrera","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barrera MG, Leonardi D, Bolmaro RE, Echenique CG, Olivieri AC, Salomon CJ, et al. In vivo evaluation of albendazole microspheres for the treatment of Toxocara canis larva migrans. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2010;75:451\u20134.","journal-title":"Eur J Pharm Biopharm"},{"key":"437_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp199","volume":"64","author":"D Leonardi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leonardi D, Echenique C, Lamas MC, Salomon CJ. High efficacy of albendazole\u2013PEG 6000 in the treatment of Toxocara canis larva migrans infection. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009;64:375\u20138.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"437_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.12.017","volume":"129","author":"A Horiuchi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Horiuchi A, Satou T, Akao N, Koike K, Fujita K, Nikaido T. The effect of free and polyethylene glycol-liposome-entrapped albendazole on larval mobility and number in Toxocara canis infected mice. Vet Parasitol. 2005;129:83\u20137.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"437_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2001081","volume":"75","author":"G Hrckova","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hrckova G, Velebny S. Treatment of Toxocara canis infections in mice with liposome-incorporated benzimidazole carbamates and immunomodulator glucan. J Helminthol. 2001;75:141\u20136.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"437_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.08.006","volume":"104","author":"G Hr\u02c7ckova","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hr\u02c7ckova G, Velebny S, Obwaller A, Auer H, Kogan G. Evaluation of follow-up therapy with fenbendazole incorporated into stabilized liposomes and immunomodulator glucan in mice infected with Toxocara canis larvae. Acta Trop. 2007;104:122\u201332.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases of Poverty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0437-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0437-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0437-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T10:24:26Z","timestamp":1720347866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/idpjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0437-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,13]]},"references-count":145,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["437"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0437-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2049-9957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2049-9957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 December 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 May 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"59"}}