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The study was carried out adhering to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Meetings were held with the community leaders to explain the aims and procedures of the study. During the screening phase, consent was obtained from heads of households or adults who were available at the household during the interviews. For persons suspected to have epilepsy and individuals who participated in REMO and in OV16 testing, individual written consent was obtained. Individuals aged 18\u00a0years and above provided their own consent, while children and minors had their consent signed by their parents or guardians. Moreover, assent was obtained from those aged 12\u00a0years or above.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"64"}}