{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T22:33:51Z","timestamp":1792017231859,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]],"date-time":"2018-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531180800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"UNICEF\/UNDP\/World Bank\/ WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) and the Canadian International Development Research Centre","award":["NB20283"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NB20283"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Dis Poverty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0453-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]],"date-time":"2018-07-02T04:52:00Z","timestamp":1530507120000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Community knowledge, attitudes and practices related to schistosomiasis and associated healthcare-seeking behaviours in northern C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire and southern Mauritania"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Amoin Jeanne d\u2019Arc","family":"Koffi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2314-4499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Doumbia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilbert","family":"Fokou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moussa","family":"Keita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brama","family":"Kon\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u2019doumy Noel","family":"Ab\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"453_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200410000-00009","volume":"17","author":"BJ Vennervald","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vennervald BJ, Dunne DW. Morbidity in schistosomiasis: an update. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2004;17:439\u201347.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"453_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70521-7","volume":"6","author":"P Steinmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Steinmann P, Keiser J, Bos R, Tanner M, Utzinger J. Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006;6:411\u201325.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"453_CR3","unstructured":"WHO. Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases: number of people treated in 2015. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2016;91:585\u2013600."},{"key":"453_CR4","unstructured":"OMS. Relev\u00e9 \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique hebdomadaire. OMS; 2016 Dec p. 585\u2013600. Report No.: 91, 49\/50."},{"key":"453_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61689-4","volume":"380","author":"CJL Murray","year":"2012","unstructured":"Murray CJL, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2197\u2013223.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"453_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002865","volume":"8","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hotez PJ, Alvarado M, Bas\u00e1\u00f1ez M-G, Bolliger I, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, et al. The global burden of disease study 2010: interpretation and implications for the neglected tropical diseases. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8:e2865.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"453_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773214Y.0000000149","volume":"108","author":"W Evan Secor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Evan Secor W. Water-based interventions for schistosomiasis control. Pathog Glob Health. 2014;108:246\u201354.","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"453_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.08.004","volume":"96","author":"J Utzinger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Utzinger J, Zhou XN, Chen MG, Bergquist R. Conquering schistosomiasis in China: the long march. Acta Trop. 2005;96:69\u201396.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"453_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02273.x","volume":"14","author":"S Muhumuza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Muhumuza S, Kitimbo G, Oryema-Lalobo M, Nuwaha F. Association between socio economic status and schistosomiasis infection in Jinja District, Uganda. Tropical Med Int Health. 2009;14:612\u20139.","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"453_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-7-111","volume":"7","author":"KD Silu\u00e9","year":"2008","unstructured":"Silu\u00e9 KD, Raso G, Yapi A, Vounatsou P, Tanner M, N\u2019Goran EK, et al. Spatially-explicit risk profiling of plasmodium falciparum infections at a small scale: a geostatistical modelling approach. Malar J. 2008;7:111.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"453_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003407","volume":"8","author":"F Chammartin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chammartin F, Houngbedji CA, H\u00fcrlimann E, Yapi RB, Silu\u00e9 KD, Soro G, et al. Bayesian risk mapping and model-based estimation of Schistosoma haematobium\u2013Schistosoma mansoni co-distribution in C\u00f4te d\u2032 Ivoire. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8:e3407.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"453_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s13149-010-0074-8","volume":"103","author":"M Ouldabdallahi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ouldabdallahi M, Ouldbezeid M, Diop C, Dem E, Lassana K. \u00c9pid\u00e9miologie des bilharzioses humaines en Mauritanie. L\u2019exemple de la rive droite du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Bull Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Pathol Exot. 2010;103:317\u201322.","journal-title":"Bull Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Pathol Exot"},{"key":"453_CR13","first-page":"261","volume":"71","author":"ASC Ould","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ould ASC, Alassane MT. Prevalence and parasite load of urinary schistosomiasis in schoolchildren in the Wilaya of Gorgol in Mauritania. Med Trop Rev Corps Sante Colon. 2011;71:261\u20133.","journal-title":"Med Trop Rev Corps Sante Colon"},{"key":"453_CR14","unstructured":"Traye BG. Rapport des activit\u00e9s du troisi\u00e8me trimestre 2014. Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire: Programme National de lutte contre les G\u00e9ohelminthes, les schistosomiases et la Filariose Lymphatique; 2014 p. 5\u201318."},{"key":"453_CR15","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9 Rapport de l\u2019enqu\u00eate sur la cartographie des maladies n\u00e9glig\u00e9es en Mauritanie. Mauritanie: Programme national de lutte contre les Bilharziose\/MTN; 2015 p. 25."},{"key":"453_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"NN Ab\u00e9","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ab\u00e9 NN. Contribution of socio-anthropology in Schistosomiasis control-TAABO\/C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire experiment. J Homeopaty. 2014;3:1\u20135.","journal-title":"J Homeopaty"},{"key":"453_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acka AC, Raso G, N\u2019goran EK, Tschannen AB, Bogoch I, Essan S. Parasitic worms: knowledge, attitudes, and practices in western C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire with implications for integrated control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010:e910.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000910"},{"key":"453_CR18","volume-title":"La lutte contre les schistosomoses en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest","author":"J-P Chippaux","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chippaux J-P. La lutte contre les schistosomoses en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. IRD Editions; 2000."},{"key":"453_CR19","unstructured":"RGPH. R\u00e9sultats RGPH. 2014:2014. Available from: \n                    www.ins.ci\/n\/documents\/Population_des_communes.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"453_CR20","unstructured":"RGHP 2013. Projections D\u00e9mographiques Mauritanie 2015 \u00b7 R\u00e9partition_spatiale. [Internet]. [cited 2017 May 6]. Available from: \n                    http:\/\/www.ons.mr\/index.php\/publications\/operations-statistiques\/16-rgph-2013\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"453_CR21","first-page":"133","volume":"19","author":"M Legesse","year":"2009","unstructured":"Legesse M, Jones CR, Singh SK, Erko B, Mekonnen Y. Community\u2019s awareness about intestinal schistosomiasis and the prevalence of infection in two endemic localities of Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2009;19:133\u201348.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"453_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.1999.8.185","volume":"8","author":"CA Wang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wang CA. Participatory action research strategy applied to Women\u2019s health. J Women's Health. 1999;8:185\u201392.","journal-title":"J Women's Health"},{"key":"453_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0488","volume":"90","author":"RM Musuva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Musuva RM, Awiti A, Omedo M, Ogutu M, Secor WE, Montgomery SP, et al. Community knowledge, attitudes and practices on schistosomiasis in western Kenya-the SCORE project. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014;90:646\u201352.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"453_CR24","first-page":"1","volume":"34","author":"DR Yirenya-Tawiah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yirenya-Tawiah DR, Annang T, Otchere J, Bentum D, Edoh D, Amoah C, et al. Urinary schistosomiasis among adults in the Volta Basin of Ghana: prevalence. knowledge and practices J Trop Med Parasitol. 2011;34:1\u201316.","journal-title":"knowledge and practices J Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"453_CR25","first-page":"167","volume":"44","author":"J Ndamba","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ndamba J, Makura O, Gwatirisa PR, Makaza N. Kaondera KC. A cost effective two step rapid diagnosis of urinary schistosomiasis in Zimbabwe. Cent Afr J Med. 1998;44:167\u201371.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"453_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00052-6","volume":"51","author":"E Uchoa","year":"2000","unstructured":"Uchoa E, Barreto SM, Firmo JO, Guerra HL, Pimenta FG, MFFL e C. The control of schistosomiasis in Brazil: an ethno-epidemiological study of the effectiveness of a community mobilization program for health education. Soc Sci Med. 2000;51:1529\u201341.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"453_CR27","first-page":"541","volume":"75","author":"EK N\u2019goran","year":"1997","unstructured":"N\u2019goran EK, Diabate S, Utzinger J, Sellin B. Changes in human schistosomiasis levels after the construction of two large hydroelectric dams in central C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Bull World Health Organ. 1997;75:541.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"453_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004504","volume":"10","author":"C Rassi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rassi C, Kajungu D, Martin S, Arroz J, Tallant J, de Beyl CZ, et al. Have you heard of schistosomiasis? Knowledge, attitudes and practices in Nampula Province, Mozambique. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10:e0004504.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"453_CR29","first-page":"35","volume":"11","author":"A Garba","year":"2001","unstructured":"Garba A, Aboubacar A, Barkire A, Vera C, Sellin B, Chippaux J-P. Impact de la sensibilisation des populations dans la lutte contre la bilharziose urinaire au Niger. Cah D\u00e9tudes Rech Francoph. 2001;11:35\u201342.","journal-title":"Cah D\u00e9tudes Rech Francoph"},{"key":"453_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1999.00472.x","volume":"4","author":"S Biays","year":"1999","unstructured":"Biays S, Stich AHR, Odermatt P, Long C, Yersin C, Men C, et al. Foyer de bilharziose \u00e0 Schistosoma mekongi red\u00e9couvert au Nord du Cambodge: I. Perception culturelle de la maladie; description et suivi de 20 cas cliniques graves. Tropical Med Int Health. 1999;4:662\u201373.","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"453_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2284-4","volume":"10","author":"NGC Gbal\u00e9gba","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gbal\u00e9gba NGC, Silu\u00e9 KD, Ba O, Ba H, Tian-Bi NTY, Yapi GY, et al. Prevalence and seasonal transmission of Schistosoma haematobium infection among school-aged children in Kaedi town, southern Mauritania. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10:353.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"453_CR32","first-page":"99","volume":"85","author":"H Kloos","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kloos H, Sidrak W, Michael AA, Mohareb EW, Higashi GI. Disease concepts and treatment practices relating to schistosomiasis haematobium in upper Egypt. J Trop Med Hyg. 1982;85:99\u2013107.","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"453_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1050-8","volume":"8","author":"H Sady","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sady H, Al-Mekhlafi HM, Atroosh WM, Al-Delaimy AK, Nasr NA, Dawaki S, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practices towards schistosomiasis among rural population in Yemen. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:436.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"453_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00425-1","volume":"53","author":"MA de Silva","year":"2001","unstructured":"de Silva MA, Wijekoon A, Hornik R, Martines J. Care seeking in Sri Lanka: one possible explanation for low childhood mortality. Soc Sci Med. 2001;53:1363\u201372.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"453_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002784","volume":"8","author":"GO Odhiambo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Odhiambo GO, Musuva RM, Atuncha VO, Mutete ET, Odiere MR, Onyango RO, et al. Low levels of awareness despite high prevalence of Schistosomiasis among communities in Nyalenda informal settlement, Kisumu City, western Kenya. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(4):e2784.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"453_CR36","first-page":"56","volume":"84","author":"J Anguza","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anguza J, Oryema-Lalobo M, Oundo GB, Nuwaha F. Community perception of intestinal schistosomiasis in Busia district of Uganda. East Afr Med J. 2007;84:56\u201366.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"453_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761995000200018","volume":"90","author":"VT Schall","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schall VT. Health education, public information, and communication in schistosomiasis control in Brazil: a brief retrospective and perspectives. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1995;90:229\u201334.","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"453_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000217200.61167.39","volume":"37","author":"L Mandelzweig","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mandelzweig L, Goldbourt U, Boyko V, Tanne D. Perceptual, social, and behavioral factors associated with delays in seeking medical care in patients with symptoms of acute stroke. Stroke. 2006;37:1248\u201353.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"453_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00527.x","volume":"5","author":"N Goldman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goldman N, Heuveline P. Health-seeking behaviour for child illness in Guatemala. Tropical Med Int Health. 2000;5:145\u201355.","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"453_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01058.x","volume":"8","author":"Z Hill","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hill Z, Kendall C, Arthur P, Kirkwood B, Adjei E. Recognizing childhood illnesses and their traditional explanations: exploring options for care-seeking interventions in the context of the IMCI strategy in rural Ghana. Tropical Med Int Health. 2003;8:668\u201376.","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"453_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(87)90157-2","volume":"24","author":"H Kloos","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kloos H, Ouma JH, Kariuki HC, Butterworth AE. Coping with intestinal illness among the Kamba in Machakos, Kenya, and aspects of schistosomiasis control. Soc Sci Med. 1987;24:383\u201394.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"453_CR42","unstructured":"MacKian S. A review of health seeking behaviour: problems and prospects HSD\/WP\/05\/03: Manch Univ Manch Health Syst Dev Programme; 2003."},{"key":"453_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5769(98)80282-1","volume":"47","author":"G Yang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yang G, Vounatsou P, Zhou X, Tanner M, Utzinger J. A potential impact of climate change and water resource development on the transmission of Schistosoma japonicum in China. Parassitologia. 2005;47:127\u201334.","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"453_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932003006114","volume":"36","author":"JR Mwanga","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mwanga JR, Magnussen P, Mugashe CL, Gabone RM, Aagaard-Hansen J. Schistosomiasis-related perceptions, attitudes and treatment-seeking practices in Magu district, Tanzania: public health implications. J Biosoc Sci. 2004;36:63\u201381.","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0476-6","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534982400000}}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases of Poverty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0453-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0453-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0453-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T19:10:31Z","timestamp":1562699431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/idpjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0453-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-018-0453-0","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0476-6","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2049-9957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2049-9957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 September 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 August 2018","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"After publication of this article [1] it came to our attention that Tables\u00a02, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 were presented incorrectly.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"AJAK: MSc, Department of Research and Development, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire; Environment and Communication training unit, University Alassane Ouattara, Bouak\u00e9, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.MD: PhD, Lecturer, Ethno-Sociology Institute, University F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.GF: PhD, Associate Researcher, Department of Research and Development, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.MK: PhD, Lecturer, University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritania.BK: PhD, Lecturer, Institute of Agro-pastoral management, University P\u00e9l\u00e9foro-Gbon-Coulibaly, Korhogo, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.NNA: PhD, Lecturer, Environment and Communicationt training unit, University Alassane Ouattara, Bouak\u00e9, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors\u2019 information"}},{"value":"This study received clearance from the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene of the Republic of C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire (N\u00b010\u2009056\/MSLS\/CNER-dkn). The scientific committee of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Nouakchott, acting as a national ethic committee, cleared the research protocol (reference no. 042\/USTM\/FM, dated 23 May 2013). In addition, local authorities in Ka\u00e9di and Korhogo were informed about the objectives, procedures, benefits and potential risks of the study. Each survey participant signed an informed consent form. Participants were instructed not to mention the names of people or places where pictures were taken to maintain confidentiality. Permission was also requested from participants at the beginning of each discussion for using a device to record the discussion or a camera for shooting elements concerning schistosomiasis through photovoice method.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"70"}}