{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T16:36:37Z","timestamp":1792946197960,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]],"date-time":"2020-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592265600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]],"date-time":"2020-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Dis Poverty"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cyclone Idai, which hit Mozambique in March 2019, was one of the worst climate-related natural disasters on record in the Southern Hemisphere causing massive destruction of housing and disruption to vital infrastructure including the electrical grid, communications and water supply. Almost two million people were affected with over 600 deaths, hundreds of thousands of people displaced accompanied by rapid spread of cholera. We describe emergency measures taken by the Government of Mozambique, in collaboration with multilateral partners, to establish a real-time disease surveillance system, implement interventions recommended by a Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) taskforce and rapidly scale up a massive community vaccination program to control a cholera epidemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-020-00692-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]],"date-time":"2020-06-16T13:03:45Z","timestamp":1592312625000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Mozambique\u2019s response to cyclone Idai: how collaboration and surveillance with water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions were used to control a cholera epidemic"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Joaquim Domingos","family":"Lequechane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arlete","family":"Mahumane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Falume","family":"Chale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cresc\u00eancio","family":"Nhabomba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristolde","family":"Salom\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clemente","family":"Lameira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio","family":"Chicumbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Sem\u00e1 Baltazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"692_CR1","unstructured":"OCHA. Southern Africa: Cyclones Idai and Kenneth Snapshot, as of 10 July 2019. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/mozambique\/southern-africa-cyclones-idai-and-kenneth-snapshot-10-july-2019. Accessed 30 Apr 2020."},{"key":"692_CR2","unstructured":"MISAU, INS, WHO. Tropical cyclones Idai and Kenneth Mozambique - National Situation Report 1 from 10th May 2019. 2019. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/mozambique\/tropical-cyclones-idai-and-kenneth-mozambique-national-situation-report-1-10-may. Accessed 4 Dec 2019."},{"key":"692_CR3","unstructured":"OCHA. Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Kenneth - Flash Update No. 10. 2019. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/sites\/reliefweb.int\/files\/resources\/Mozambique_20190506_Flash%20Update%20%2310_for%20upload.pdf. Accessed 4 Dec 2019."},{"key":"692_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cordes KM, Cookson ST, Boyd AT, et al. Real-Time Surveillance in Emergencies Using the Early Warning Alert and Response Network.\u00a0Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23(13):S131\u2013S137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2313.170446.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2313.170446"},{"key":"692_CR5","unstructured":"UNOCHA. Humanitarian Response Plan 2018\u20132020 (Revised in August 2019). 2019. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/sites\/reliefweb.int\/files\/resources\/ROSEA_20190911_Mozambique_Response_Plan.pdf. Accessed 4 Dec 2019."},{"key":"692_CR6","unstructured":"WASH cluster. Sub-strategy on WASH interventions related to cholera prevention and response. 2019. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/mozambique\/sub-strategy-wash-interventions-related-cholera-prevention-and-response-enpt.\u00a0Accessed 4 Dec 2019."},{"key":"692_CR7","unstructured":"MISAU, INS, WHO. Tropical cyclones Idai and Kenneth Mozambique - National Situation Report 7, from 17th July 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/publications\/tropical-cyclones-idai-and-kenneth-mozambique-national-situation-report-7. Accessed 4 Dec 2019."},{"key":"692_CR8","unstructured":"INGC, OCHA, International Federation of red Cross and red Crescent Societies, assessment capacities Projec, REACH initiative, MapAction. Multi-sectoral rapid assessment post-cyclone Idai Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/sites\/reliefweb.int\/files\/resources\/Mozambique_MRA_20190426_EN_def.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 4 Dec 2019."},{"key":"692_CR9","unstructured":"MSF. MSF emergency response to Cyclone Idai and flooding. 2019. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/mozambique\/msf-emergency-response-cyclone-idai-and-flooding-1. Accessed 4 Dec 2019."},{"key":"692_CR10","unstructured":"Red Cross. Red Cross sets up a cholera treatment Centre in Mozambique. 2019. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/mozambique\/red-cross-sets-cholera-treatment-centre-mozambique. Accessed 4 Dec 2019."}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases of Poverty"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-020-00692-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40249-020-00692-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40249-020-00692-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T23:37:45Z","timestamp":1623800265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/idpjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40249-020-00692-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["692"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-020-00692-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2049-9957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2049-9957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 March 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 June 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 June 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"68"}}