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Its intrinsic drug-resistance is a leading cause of treatment failure, and the few available antibiotics require prolonged use to be effective. This study aimed to assess the clinical potential of <jats:italic>B. pseudomallei<\/jats:italic> phages isolated from Hainan, China.\n<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p><jats:italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/jats:italic> strain (HNBP001) was used as the isolation host, and phages were recovered from domestic environmental sources, which were submitted to the host range determination, lytic property assays, and stability tests. The best candidate was examined via the transmission electron microscope for classification. With its genome sequenced and analyzed, its protective efficacy against <jats:italic>B. pseudomallei<\/jats:italic> infection in A549 cells and <jats:italic>Caenorhabditis elegans<\/jats:italic> was evaluated, in which cell viability and survival rates were compared using the one-way ANOVA method and the log-rank test.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A phage able to lyse 24\/25 clinical isolates was recovered. It was classified in the <jats:italic>Podoviridae<\/jats:italic> family and was found to be amenable to propagation. Under the optimal multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.1, an eclipse period of around 20\u00a0min and a high titer (10<jats:sup>12<\/jats:sup> PFU\/ml) produced within 1\u00a0h were demonstrated. This phage was found stabile at a wide range of temperatures (24, 37, 40, 50, and 60\u00a0\u00b0C) and pH values (3\u201312). After being designated as vB_BpP_HN01, it was fully sequenced, and the 71,398\u00a0bp linear genome, containing 93 open reading frames and a tRNA-Asn, displayed a low sequence similarity with known viruses. Additionally, protective effects of applications of vB_BpP_HN01 (MOI\u2009=\u20090.1 and MOI\u2009=\u20091) alone or in combination with antibiotics were found to improve viability of infected cells (70.6\u2009\u00b1\u20096.8%, 85.8\u2009\u00b1\u20095.7%, 91.9\u2009\u00b1\u20091.8%, and 96.8\u2009\u00b1\u20091.8%, respectively). A significantly reduced mortality (10%) and a decreased pathogen load were demonstrated in infected <jats:italic>C. elegans<\/jats:italic> following the addition of this phage.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>As the first <jats:italic>B. pseudomallei<\/jats:italic> phage was isolated in Hainan, China, phage vB_BpP_HN01 was characterized by promising lytic property, stability, and efficiency of bacterial elimination during the in vitro\/vivo experiments. Therefore, we can conclude that it is a potential alternative agent for combating melioidosis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                \n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-022-01012-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T08:06:07Z","timestamp":1659600367000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["A novel lytic phage potentially effective for phage therapy against Burkholderia pseudomallei in the tropics"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Yanshuang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuemiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A. 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