{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T20:14:44Z","timestamp":1774469684335,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616976000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Eat Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>There is increasing interest in associations between cognitive impairments and clinical symptoms in Anorexia Nervosa (AN), however, the relationship with everyday function is unclear. The current review synthesizes existing data regarding associations between scores on tests of set-shifting and central coherence and functional outcome measures for individuals with AN.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A systematic electronic database search yielded 13 studies which included participants with current or lifetime AN where scores on a neuropsychological test of set-shifting or central coherence were directly or indirectly compared to a functional outcome measure.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Associations between set-shifting and central coherence performance measures and functional outcomes were limited in number and noted only in adult or mixed-age cohorts. Associations were noted at subscale level, suggesting they are specific in nature. In younger cohorts, assessments of executive functioning in everyday life appear sensitive to cognitive-behavioral flexibility issues.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Associations between cognitive performance and functional outcome have not been as systematically assessed in AN as in other psychiatric disorders. Key factors to address in future research include: (a) the use of function measures which are sensitive to both the level of impairment, and specific rather than general impairments (b) the ecological validity of measures, (c) the task impurity problem, especially in regard to cognitive flexibility assessment, and (d) the need to measure both cognitive deficits and strengths<jats:italic>,<\/jats:italic> because tests of specific cognitive processes may underestimate the ability to function in daily life due to compensatory strategies.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-021-00392-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T15:02:57Z","timestamp":1617030177000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Are poor set-shifting and central coherence associated with everyday function in anorexia nervosa? A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4936-1686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly M.","family":"Dann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phillipa","family":"Hay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Touyz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"392_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association.\u00a0Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5)\u00a0(5th ed). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"6","key":"392_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22399","volume":"48","author":"G Abbate-Daga","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abbate-Daga G, Buzzichelli S, Marzola E, Aloi M, Amianto F, Fassino S. Does depression matter in neuropsychological performances in anorexia nervosa? A descriptive review. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48(6):736\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22399.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"392_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101871","volume":"79","author":"K Allott","year":"2020","unstructured":"Allott K, Steele P, Boyer F, de Winter A, Bryce S, Alvarez-Jimenez M, Phillips L. Cognitive strengths-based assessment and intervention in first-episode psychosis: a complementary approach to addressing functional recovery? Clin Psychol Rev. 2020;79:101871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101871.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"392_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20546","volume":"41","author":"J Arkell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Arkell J, Robinson P. A pilot case series using qualitative and quantitative methods: biological, psychological and social outcome in severe and enduring eating disorder (anorexia nervosa). Int J Eat Disord. 2008;41(7):650\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20546.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22327","volume":"48","author":"B Bamford","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bamford B, Barras C, Sly R, Stiles-Shields C, Touyz S, Le Grange D, et al. Eating disorder symptoms and quality of life: where should clinicians place their focus in severe and enduring anorexia nervosa? Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48(1):133\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22327.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01159.x","volume":"35","author":"M Barkham","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barkham M, Hardy GE, Startup M. The IIP-32: a short version of the inventory of interpersonal problems. Br J Clin Psychol. 1996;35(1):21\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01159.x.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"392_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00715","volume":"42","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Hill J, Raste Y, Plumb I. The \u201cReading the mind in the eyes\u201d test revised version: a study with Normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2001;42(2):241\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1469-7610.00715.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"392_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.02.014","volume":"77","author":"EM Benau","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benau EM, Orloff NC, Janke EA, Serpell L, Timko CA. A systematic review of the effects of experimental fasting on cognition\u2606. Appetite. 2014;77:52\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2014.02.014.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"392_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bentz M, Jepsen JRM, Kjaersdam Tell\u00e9us G, Moslet U, Pedersen T, Bulik CM, Plessen KJ. Neurocognitive functions and social functioning in young females with recent-onset anorexia nervosa and recovered individuals. J Eat Disord. 2017;5(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-017-0137-3.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-017-0137-3"},{"issue":"10","key":"392_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.012","volume":"46","author":"K Bohn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bohn K, Doll HA, Cooper Z, O'Connor M, Palmer RL, Fairburn CG. The measurement of impairment due to eating disorder psychopathology. Behav Res Ther. 2008;46(10):1105\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.012.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"392_CR11","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Comprehending and fostering cognitive-behavioural flexibility in anorexia nervosa","author":"T Brockmeyer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brockmeyer T, Friederich H-C. Comprehending and fostering cognitive-behavioural flexibility in anorexia nervosa; 2015. p. 92\u2013108."},{"key":"392_CR12","first-page":"1986","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine","author":"RS Bucks","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bucks RS. Trail-Making Test. In: Gellman MD, Turner JR, editors. Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine. New York: Springer New York; 2013. p. 1986\u20137."},{"key":"392_CR13","unstructured":"Burgess PW, Shallice T. The hayling and brixton tests. London: Pearson; 1997."},{"issue":"2","key":"392_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2012.760536","volume":"35","author":"S Calderoni","year":"2013","unstructured":"Calderoni S, Muratori F, Leggero C, Narzisi A, Apicella F, Balottin U, et al. Neuropsychological functioning in children and adolescents with restrictive-type anorexia nervosa: an in-depth investigation with NEPSY-II. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2013;35(2):167\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13803395.2012.760536.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"392_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2016.1147603","volume":"30","author":"L Carral-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carral-Fern\u00e1ndez L, Gonz\u00e1lez-Blanch C, Goddard E, Gonz\u00e1lez-G\u00f3mez J, Benito-Gonz\u00e1lez P, Bustamante-Cruz E, G\u00f3mez Del Barrio A. Planning abilities in patients with anorexia nervosa compared with healthy controls. Clin Neuropsychol. 2016;30(2):228\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13854046.2016.1147603.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"392_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NERV.0000009483.91468.fb","volume":"13","author":"N Chaytor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chaytor N, Schmitter-Edgecombe M. The ecological validity of neuropsychological tests: a review of the literature on everyday cognitive skills. Neuropsychol Rev. 2003;13(4):181\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:NERV.0000009483.91468.fb.","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"392_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dahlgren CL, Hage TW, Wonderlich JA, Stedal K. General and eating disorder specific flexibility: development and validation of the eating disorder flexibility index (EDFLIX) questionnaire. Front Psychol. 2019;10(663). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00663.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00663"},{"key":"392_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.02.009","volume":"262","author":"A Dakanalis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dakanalis A, Alix Timko C, Colmegna F, Riva G, Clerici M. Evaluation of the DSM-5 severity ratings for anorexia nervosa in a clinical sample. Psychiatry Res. 2018;262:124\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.02.009.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"392_CR19","volume-title":"Delis-Kaplan executive function system","author":"DC Delis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Delis DC, Kaplan E, Kramer JH. Delis-Kaplan executive function system; 2001."},{"issue":"3","key":"392_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2012.01011.x","volume":"14","author":"CA Depp","year":"2012","unstructured":"Depp CA, Mausbach BT, Harmell AL, Savla GN, Bowie CR, Harvey PD, Patterson TL. Meta-analysis of the association between cognitive abilities and everyday functioning in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2012;14(3):217\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2012.01011.x.","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","volume":"64","author":"A Diamond","year":"2013","unstructured":"Diamond A. Executive Functions. Annu Rev Psychol. 2013;64(1):135\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1159\/000355240","volume":"83","author":"AE Dingemans","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dingemans AE, Danner UN, Donker JM, Aardoom JJ, van Meer F, Tobias K, et al. The effectiveness of cognitive remediation therapy in patients with a severe or enduring eating disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2014;83(1):29\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000355240.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"6","key":"392_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.6.377","volume":"52","author":"SH Downs","year":"1998","unstructured":"Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998;52(6):377\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.52.6.377.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702619865958","volume":"8","author":"H Elliott","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elliott H, Jones PJ, Schmidt U. Central symptoms predict Posttreatment outcomes and clinical impairment in anorexia nervosa: a network analysis. Clin Psychol Sci. 2019;8(1):139\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2167702619865958.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20200","volume":"39","author":"SG Engel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Engel SG, Wittrock DA, Crosby RD, Wonderlich SA, Mitchell JE, Kolotkin RL. Development and psychometric validation of an eating disorder-specific health-related quality of life instrument. Int J Eat Disord. 2006;39(1):62\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20200.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"392_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13r08939","volume":"75","author":"V Evans","year":"2014","unstructured":"Evans V, Iverson G, Yatham L, Lam R. The relationship between neurocognitive and psychosocial functioning in major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014;75(12):1359\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.13r08939.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"392_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferraro FR, Kramer R, Weigel S. Speed of processing time slowing in eating disorders. J Gen Psychol. 2018;145(1):79\u201392.","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.2017.1421136"},{"issue":"11","key":"392_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02276.x","volume":"50","author":"MA Ferro","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ferro MA, Speechley KN. Depressive symptoms among mothers of children with epilepsy: a review of prevalence, associated factors, and impact on children. Epilepsia. 2009;50(11):2344\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02276.x.","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"392_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Figueroa, I., & Youmans, R. (2013). Failure to maintain set. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 57, 828-832. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1541931213571180.","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931213571180"},{"key":"392_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Franko, D., Keshaviah, A., Eddy, K., Krishna, M., Davis, M., Keel, P., & Herzog, D. (2013). A Longitudinal Investigation of Mortality in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa 170(8), 917\u2013925. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12070868.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12070868"},{"key":"392_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57111-9_1881","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of clinical neuropsychology","author":"GA Gioia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gioia GA, Isquith PK, Roth RM. Behavior rating inventory for executive function. In: Kreutzer JS, DeLuca J, Caplan B, editors. Encyclopedia of clinical neuropsychology. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. p. 532\u20138."},{"issue":"4","key":"392_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1037\/h0059831","volume":"38","author":"DA Grant","year":"1948","unstructured":"Grant DA, Berg E. A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem. J Exp Psychol. 1948;38(4):404\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0059831.","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"392_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.3.321","volume":"153","author":"MF Green","year":"1996","unstructured":"Green MF. What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? Am J Psychiatr. 1996;153(3):321\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"392_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv018","volume":"41","author":"MF Green","year":"2015","unstructured":"Green MF, Llerena K, Kern RS. The \u201cright stuff\u201d revisited: what have we learned about the determinants of daily functioning in schizophrenia? Schizophrenia Bull. 2015;41(4):781\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbv018.","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bull"},{"key":"392_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hagan KE, Christensen KA, Forbush KT. A preliminary systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials of cognitive remediation therapy for anorexia nervosa. Eat Behav. 2020:37:101391.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101391"},{"issue":"5","key":"392_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12491","volume":"71","author":"S Hamatani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hamatani S, Tomotake M, Takeda T, Kameoka N, Kawabata M, Kubo H, et al. Influence of cognitive function on quality of life in anorexia nervosa patients. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2017;71(5):328\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pcn.12491.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"392_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01318-2","volume":"3","author":"F Happ\u00e9","year":"1999","unstructured":"Happ\u00e9 F. Autism: cognitive deficit or cognitive style? Trends Cogn Sci. 1999;3(6):216\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01318-2.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"392_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.2011.02026.x","volume":"51","author":"A Harrison","year":"2012","unstructured":"Harrison A, Tchanturia K, Naumann U, Treasure J. Social emotional functioning and cognitive styles in eating disorders. Br J Clin Psychol. 2012;51(3):261\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2044-8260.2011.02026.x.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"392_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Herbrich L, Kappel V, van Noort BM, Winter S. Differences in set-shifting and central coherence across anorexia nervosa subtypes in children and adolescents. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2605.","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2605"},{"key":"392_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.08.011","volume":"83","author":"RB Hirst","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hirst RB, Beard CL, Colby KA, Quittner Z, Mills BM, Lavender JM. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a meta-analysis of executive functioning. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017;83:678\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.08.011.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022886","volume":"71","author":"J Kagan","year":"1966","unstructured":"Kagan J. Reflection-impulsivity: the generality and dynamics of conceptual tempo. J Abnorm Psychol. 1966;71(1):17.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093830","volume":"78","author":"J Kagan","year":"1964","unstructured":"Kagan J, Rosman BL, Day D, Albert J, Phillips W. Information processing in the child: significance of analytic and reflective attitudes. Psychol Monogr Gen Appl. 1964;78(1):1.","journal-title":"Psychol Monogr Gen Appl"},{"issue":"6","key":"392_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acp048","volume":"24","author":"EL Kalkut","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kalkut EL, Han SD, Lansing AE, Holdnack JA, Delis DC. Development of set-shifting ability from late childhood through early adulthood. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2009;24(6):565\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/arclin\/acp048.","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"392_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-79948-3_1575","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of clinical neuropsychology","author":"SL Kemp","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kemp SL. NEPSY-ii. In: Kreutzer JS, DeLuca J, Caplan B, editors. Encyclopedia of clinical neuropsychology. New York: Springer New York; 2011. p. 1732\u20136."},{"issue":"8","key":"392_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2014.909606","volume":"15","author":"K Lang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lang K, Lopez C, Stahl D, Tchanturia K, Treasure J. Central coherence in eating disorders: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2014a;15(8):586\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/15622975.2014.909606.","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"392_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lang K, Roberts M, Harrison A, Lopez C, Goddard E, Khondoker M, et al. Central coherence in eating disorders: a synthesis of studies using the Rey Osterrieth complex figure test. Plos One. 2016;11(11).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165467"},{"issue":"4","key":"392_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22235","volume":"47","author":"K Lang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lang K, Stahl D, Espie J, Treasure J, Tchanturia K. Set shifting in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa: an exploratory systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2014b;47(4):394\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22235.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"392_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2018.07.002","volume":"190","author":"F Lange","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lange F, Kip A, Klein T, M\u00fcller D, Seer C, Kopp B. Effects of rule uncertainty on cognitive flexibility in a card-sorting paradigm. Acta Psychol. 2018;190:53\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2018.07.002.","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"key":"392_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leppanen J, Adamson J, Tchanturia K. Impact of Cognitive Remediation Therapy on Neurocognitive Processing in Anorexia Nervosa. 2018;9(96). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00096.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00096"},{"issue":"10","key":"392_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003486","volume":"38","author":"C Lopez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lopez C, Tchanturia K, Stahl D, Treasure J. Central coherence in eating disorders: a systematic review. Psychol Med. 2008;38(10):1393\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291708003486.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"392_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005592401947","volume":"30","author":"C Lord","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lord C, Risi S, Lambrecht L, Cook EH, Leventhal BL, DiLavore PC, et al. The autism diagnostic observation schedule\u2014generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the Spectrum of autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2000;30(3):205\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1005592401947.","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"392_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lounes N, Khan G, Tchanturia K. Assessment of cognitive flexibility in anorexia nervosa-self-report or experimental measure? A brief report. J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 2011;17(5):925-928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1355617711000671.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617711000671"},{"key":"392_CR53","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Neuropsychology and the prediction of everyday functioning Neuropsychology of everyday functioning","author":"TD Marcotte","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marcotte TD, Scott JC, Kamat R, Heaton RK. Neuropsychology and the prediction of everyday functioning Neuropsychology of everyday functioning. New York: The Guilford Press; 2010. p. 5\u201338."},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.11.259","volume":"49","author":"ER McAnarney","year":"2011","unstructured":"McAnarney ER, Zarcone J, Singh P, Michels J, Welsh S, Litteer T, et al. Restrictive anorexia nervosa and set-shifting in adolescents: a biobehavioral Interface. J Adolesc Health. 2011;49(1):99\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.11.259.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"392_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0120591","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120591","volume":"10","author":"D Mitchison","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mitchison D, Morin A, Mond J, Slewa-Younan S, Hay P. The bidirectional relationship between quality of life and eating disorder symptoms: a 9-year community-based study of Australian women. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0120591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0120591.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"392_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miyake A, Friedman NP. The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: four general conclusions.\u00a02012;21(1):8\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721411429458.","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411429458"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","volume":"41","author":"A Miyake","year":"2000","unstructured":"Miyake A, Friedman NP, Emerson MJ, Witzki AH, Howerter A, Wager TD. The Unity and Diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex \u201cfrontal lobe\u201d tasks: a latent variable analysis. Cogn Psychol. 2000;41(1):49\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734.","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-2657-y","volume":"14","author":"JM Mond","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mond JM, Owen C, Hay PJ, Rodgers B, Beumont PJV. Assessing quality of life in eating disorder patients. Qual Life Res. 2005;14(1):171\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-004-2657-y.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"392_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01503","volume":"6","author":"S Olderbak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Olderbak S, Wilhelm O, Olaru G, Geiger M, Brenneman MW, Roberts RD. A psychometric analysis of the reading the mind in the eyes test: toward a brief form for research and applied settings. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01503.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"392_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2602","volume":"26","author":"A Oldershaw","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oldershaw A, Lavender T, Schmidt U. Are socio-emotional and neurocognitive functioning predictors of therapeutic outcomes for adults with anorexia nervosa? Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2018;26(4):346\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2602.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"392_CR61","first-page":"206","volume":"30","author":"P Osterrieth","year":"1944","unstructured":"Osterrieth P. The test of copying a complex figure: a contribution to the study of perception and memory. Arch Psychol. 1944;30:206\u2013356.","journal-title":"Arch Psychol"},{"key":"392_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00d8ver\u00e5s M, Kapstad H, Brunborg C, Landr\u00f8 NI, Lask B. Are poor set-shifting abilities associated with a higher frequency of body checking in anorexia nervosa? J Eat Disord. 2015;3(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-015-0053-3.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-015-0053-3"},{"key":"392_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pender S, Gilbert S, Serpell L. The neuropsychology of starvation: set-shifting and central coherence in a fasted nonclinical sample. PLoS ONE, 9(10), e110743-undefined. 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0110743.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110743"},{"issue":"4","key":"392_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2016.1223856","volume":"20","author":"G Perna","year":"2016","unstructured":"Perna G, Cavedini P, Harvey PD, Di Chiaro NV, Dacc\u00f2 S, Caldirola D. Does neuropsychological performance impact on real-life functional achievements in obsessive-compulsive disorder? A preliminary study. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2016;20(4):224\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13651501.2016.1223856.","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"key":"392_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters S, Crone E.\u00a0Cognitive flexibility in childhood and adolescence. In Grange\u00a0J,\u00a0Houghton\u00a0G, editors. Task Switching and Cognitive Control. New York:\u00a0Oxford University Press; 2014.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199921959.003.0013"},{"key":"392_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2017.12.004","volume":"28","author":"DL Reas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reas DL, Ro O. Less symptomatic, but equally impaired: clinical impairment in restricting versus binge-eating\/purging subtype of anorexia nervosa. Eat Behav. 2018;28:32\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2017.12.004.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22366","volume":"48","author":"B Renwick","year":"2015","unstructured":"Renwick B, Musiat P, Lose A, DeJong H, Broadbent H, Kenyon M, et al. Neuro- and social-cognitive clustering highlights distinct profiles in adults with anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48(1):26\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22366.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"392_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2011.04.001","volume":"12","author":"ME Roberts","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roberts ME, Barthel FM, Lopez C, Tchanturia K, Treasure JL. Development and validation of the detail and flexibility questionnaire (DFlex) in eating disorders. Eat Behav. 2011;12(3):168\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2011.04.001.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"14","key":"392_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.03.001","volume":"44","author":"ME Roberts","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roberts ME, Tchanturia K, Treasure JL. Exploring the neurocognitive signature of poor set-shifting in anorexia and bulimia nervosa. J Psychiatric Res. 2010;44(14):964\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.03.001.","journal-title":"J Psychiatric Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"392_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2011.639804","volume":"14","author":"ME Roberts","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roberts ME, Tchanturia K, Treasure JL. Is attention to detail a similarly strong candidate endophenotype for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa? World J Biol Psychiatry. 2013;14(6):452\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/15622975.2011.639804.","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"392_CR71","first-page":"399","volume":"85","author":"BJ Sahakian","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sahakian BJ, Owen AM. Computerized assessment in neuropsychiatry using CANTAB: discussion paper. J R Soc Med. 1992;85(7):399\u2013402.","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"392_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schmidt U, Treasure J. Anorexia nervosa: valued and visible. A cognitive-interpersonal maintenance model and its implications for research and practice. 2006;45(3):343\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1348\/014466505x53902.","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505x53902"},{"key":"392_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smith KE, Mason TB, Johnson JS, Lavender JM, Wonderlich SA. A systematic review of reviews of neurocognitive functioning in eating disorders: the state-of-the-literature and future directions Int J Eat Disord, no pagination specified. 2018.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22929.","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22929"},{"issue":"2","key":"392_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.6.2.174","volume":"6","author":"JG Snodgrass","year":"1980","unstructured":"Snodgrass JG, Vanderwart M. A standardized set of 260 pictures: norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity. J Exp Psychol Hum Learn Mem. 1980;6(2):174.","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Learn Mem"},{"key":"392_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.10.029","volume":"259","author":"GF Spitoni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spitoni GF, Aragonaa M, Bevacqua S, Cotugno A, Antonucci G. An ecological approach to the behavioral assessment of executive functions in anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Res. 2018;259:283\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.10.029.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-015-0062-2","volume":"3","author":"K Stedal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stedal K, Dahlgren CL. Neuropsychological assessment in adolescents with anorexia nervosa \u2013 exploring the relationship between self-report and performance-based testing. J Eat Disord. 2015;3(1):27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-015-0062-2.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"392_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-013-0024-0","volume":"18","author":"K Stedal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stedal K, Landro NI, Lask B. Verbal fluency in anorexia nervosa. Eat Weight Disord. 2013;18(2):151\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-013-0024-0.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"392_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acs032","volume":"27","author":"K Stedal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stedal K, Rose M, Frampton I, Landro NI, Lask B. The neuropsychological profile of children, adolescents, and young adults with anorexia nervosa. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2012;27(3):329\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/arclin\/acs032.","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"392_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1080\/21662630.2015.1057858","volume":"3","author":"A Talbot","year":"2015","unstructured":"Talbot A, Hay P, Touyz S. Exploring the relationship between cognitive style and daily functioning in patients with anorexia nervosa. Adv Eat Disord. 2015;3(3):300\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21662630.2015.1057858.","journal-title":"Adv Eat Disord"},{"key":"392_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tamiya H, Ouchi A, Chen R, Miyazawa S, Akimoto Y, Kaneda Y, Sora I. Neurocognitive impairments are more severe in the binge-eating\/purging anorexia nervosa subtype than in the restricting subtype. Front Psychiatry.\u00a02018;9(APR). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00138.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00138"},{"key":"392_CR81","volume-title":"Cognitive remediation programme for anorexia nervosa: a manual for practitioners","author":"K Tchanturia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tchanturia K, Davies H, Reeder C, Wykes T. Cognitive remediation programme for anorexia nervosa: a manual for practitioners. London: Institute of Psychiatry; 2010."},{"issue":"4","key":"392_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2522","volume":"25","author":"K Tchanturia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tchanturia K, Giombini L, Leppanen J, Kinnaird E. Evidence for cognitive remediation therapy in young people with anorexia nervosa: systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2017;25(4):227\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2522.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.03.014","volume":"54","author":"K Tchanturia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tchanturia K, Hambrook D, Curtis H, Jones T, Lounes N, Fenn K, et al. Work and social adjustment in patients with anorexia nervosa. Compr Psychiatry. 2013;54(1):41\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.03.014.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"392_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tchanturia K, Harrison A, Davies H, Roberts M, Oldershaw A, Nakazato M, et al. Cognitive flexibility and clinical severity in eating disorders. Plos One. 2011;6(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0020462.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020462"},{"issue":"6","key":"392_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2326","volume":"22","author":"K Tchanturia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tchanturia K, Lounes N, Holttum S. Cognitive remediation in anorexia nervosa and related conditions: a systematic review. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014;22(6):454\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2326.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"392_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2501","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000949","volume":"43","author":"S Touyz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Touyz S, Le Grange D, Lacey H, Hay P, Smith R, Maguire S, et al. Treating severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: a randomized controlled trial. Psychol Med. 2013;43(12):2501\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291713000949.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"392_CR87","volume-title":"The psychology of set","author":"DN Uznadze","year":"1966","unstructured":"Uznadze DN. The psychology of set; 1966."},{"issue":"10","key":"392_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000366","volume":"203","author":"S Van Autreve","year":"2015","unstructured":"Van Autreve S, Vervaet M. Are there differences in central coherence and set shifting across the subtypes of anorexia nervosa?: a systematic review. J Nervous Ment Dis. 2015;203(10):774\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000366.","journal-title":"J Nervous Ment Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"392_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2383","volume":"24","author":"BM van Noort","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Noort BM, Kraus MKA, Pfeiffer E, Lehmkuhl U, Kappel V. Neuropsychological and Behavioural short-term effects of cognitive remediation therapy in adolescent anorexia nervosa: a pilot study. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2016;24(1):69\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2383.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"392_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van Passel B, Danner UN, Dingemans AE, Aarts E, Sternheim LC, Becker ES, et al. Cognitive remediation therapy does not enhance treatment effect in obsessive-compulsive disorder and anorexia nervosa: a randomized controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2020:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000505733.","DOI":"10.1159\/000505733"},{"key":"392_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ware, J. E. (2000). SF-36 Health Surv Update 25(24), 3130\u20133139.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00008"},{"issue":"6","key":"392_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","volume":"30","author":"JE Ware","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992;30(6):473\u201383.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"392_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.02.022","volume":"112","author":"N Weinbach","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weinbach N, Bohon C, Lock J. Set-shifting in adolescents with weight-restored anorexia nervosa and their unaffected family members. J Psychiatr Res. 2019;112:71\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.02.022.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"392_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Westwood H, Mandy W, Tchanturia K. The association between symptoms of autism and neuropsychological performance in females with anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Res. 2017, 258:531\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.005"},{"issue":"9","key":"392_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716000581","volume":"46","author":"H Westwood","year":"2016","unstructured":"Westwood H, Stahl D, Mandy W, Tchanturia K. The set-shifting profiles of anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorder using the Wisconsin card sorting test: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2016;46(9):1809\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291716000581.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"392_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22243","volume":"47","author":"JE Wildes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wildes JE, Forbes EE, Marcus MD. Advancing research on cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: the importance of distinguishing attentional set-shifting and reversal learning. Int J Eat Disord. 2014;47(3):227\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22243.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"392_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/713755570","volume":"8","author":"BA Wilson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wilson BA, Evans JJ, Emslie H, Alderman N, Burgess P. The development of an ecologically valid test for assessing patients with a Dysexecutive syndrome. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 1998;8(3):213\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/713755570.","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"392_CR98","volume-title":"Group embedded figures test manual","author":"H Witkin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Witkin H, Oltman P, Raskin E, Karp S. Group embedded figures test manual. Redwood City: Mind Garden, Inc.; 2002."},{"key":"392_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Witkin HA. A manual for the embedded figures tests.\u00a0Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1971.","DOI":"10.1037\/t06471-000"},{"issue":"16","key":"392_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714000294","volume":"44","author":"M Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu M, Brockmeyer T, Hartmann M, Skunde M, Herzog W, Friederich HC. Set-shifting ability across the spectrum of eating disorders and in overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2014;44(16):3365\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291714000294.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"392_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08050775","volume":"166","author":"A Zastrow","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zastrow A, Kaiser S, Stippich C, Walther S, Herzog W, Tchanturia K, et al. Neural correlates of impaired cognitive-behavioral flexibility in anorexia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166(5):608\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08050775.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-021-00392-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40337-021-00392-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-021-00392-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T15:14:51Z","timestamp":1617030891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jeatdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40337-021-00392-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-021-00392-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-2974"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-2974","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 September 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"PH has prepared a report under contract for (July 2017) and received honoraria for education of psychiatrists from Takeda (formerly Shire) Pharmaceuticals.ST has received travel grants, research grants and honoraria from Takeda for commissioned reports, public speaking and consultant work. He chairs their Australian Clinical Binge Eating Advisory Board.KD has no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"40"}}