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This study aimed to evaluate if amateur female adult classical ballet dancers presented different BI and behaviors for ED than gym users and sedentary women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a cross-sectional study where classical ballet dancers (n\u2009=\u200919) were compared to gym users (n\u2009=\u200919) and sedentary women (n\u2009=\u200919). Body mass index (BMI) was assessed, and a figure rating scale was applied to assess BI distortion\/dissatisfaction. The body shape questionnaire (BSQ) was used to measure BI concern. The eating attitudes test (EAT-26) and the bulimic investigatory test, Edinburgh (BITE) were used for behaviors toward anorexia and bulimia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>BMI was significantly lower in ballet dancers than gym users and sedentary women (<jats:italic>F, p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.04). BI distortion did not differ among the studied groups. BI dissatisfaction was lower (<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup><jats:italic>, p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.041) in ballet dancers (75.0%) and gym users (70.6%) compared to sedentary women (100%). Correspondence analysis showed ballet dancers were mostly not concerned with BI, which was not observed among the other groups. The EAT-26 did not differ between the studied groups. The BITE score was lower (Tukey\u2019s post hoc test,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.005) in the ballet dancers [mean 5.3 (5.6)] compared to the sedentary women [mean 10.9 (4.8)].<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data suggest that amateur classical ballet practicing is associated to better BI and fewer behaviors for ED in the studied population. The lower BMI in ballet dancers might explain these findings, and further studies should explore these associations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-021-00459-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]],"date-time":"2021-08-28T10:02:37Z","timestamp":1630144957000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ruty Eul\u00e1lia","family":"de Medeiros Eufr\u00e1sio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rannapaula Lawrynhuk Urbano","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leilane L\u00edlian Ara\u00fajo","family":"Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erikarla Baracho","family":"Avelino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafaela Nayara","family":"da Costa Pelonha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Clara","family":"da Cruz Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos Henrique","family":"de Medeiros Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Lu\u00edsa","family":"de Sousa Praseres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"de Paiva Lima Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Carolina Costa Campos","family":"Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriana Bezerra","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana Quit\u00e9ria Cabral","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sancha Helena","family":"de Lima Vale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0724-1961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruna Leal Lima","family":"Maciel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"459_CR1","first-page":"334","volume":"11","author":"R Deminice","year":"2009","unstructured":"Deminice R, Rosa FT. 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