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Here we review the pulmonary complications that have been described in the literature, including the effects of starvation on the lungs of nutritionally deprived animals and patients with anorexia nervosa. There is clear evidence of weakness of respiratory muscles with starvation in both groups. However, there is discordance in the literature as to whether starvation results in \u201cnutritional emphysema,\u201d and if so, by what mechanism and at what degree of malnutrition it develops. We also explore the growing concern for the risk of non-tuberculosis mycobacterium infection as well as risk for pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax in patients with restrictive EDs. From the limited literature, it is clear the lungs, in fact, are not spared and that further research is needed to fully understand the full extent of pulmonary complications instigated by EDs.\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00735-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T15:09:20Z","timestamp":1675091360000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Pulmonary complications of eating disorders: a literature review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Allison","family":"Nitsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Kearns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Mehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"735_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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