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The aims of the current investigation were to explore several previously published EDE-Q factor structures and to examine internal consistency and measurement invariance of the best-fitting EDE-Q model in a large community sample of cisgender gay men and cisgender lesbian women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were drawn from 1624 adults (1060 cisgender gay men, 564 cisgender lesbian women) who participated in The PRIDE Study, a large-scale longitudinal cohort study of sexual and gender minorities from the United States. A series of confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) were conducted to explore the fit of eight proposed EDE-Q models; internal consistency (Cronbach\u2019s alphas, Omega coefficients) and measurement invariance (multi-group CFA) were subsequently evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A brief seven-item, three-factor (dietary restraint, shape\/weight overvaluation, body dissatisfaction) model of the EDE-Q from Grilo et al. (Obes Surg. 23:657\u2013662, 2013), consistently evidenced the best fit across cisgender gay men and lesbian women. The internal consistencies of the three subscales were adequate in both groups, and measurement invariance across the groups was supported.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Taken together, these findings support the use of the seven-item, three-factor version of the EDE-Q for assessing eating disorder symptomatology in cisgender gay men and lesbian women. Future studies can confirm the current findings in focused examinations of the seven-item, three-factor EDE-Q in diverse sexual minority samples across race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and age ranges.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00880-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T07:02:02Z","timestamp":1695366122000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Investigating the factor structure and measurement invariance of the eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) among cisgender gay men and lesbian women from the United States"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Emilio J.","family":"Compte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. 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All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the university\u2019s Institutional Review Board and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Dr. Obedin-Maliver has consulted for Sage Therapeutics (5\/2017) in a one-day advisory board, Ibis Reproductive Health (a non-for-profit research group; 3\/2017\u20135\/2018, 2020-present), Folx, Inc. (2020\u2014present), and Hims Inc. (2019\u2014present). Dr. Lunn has consulted for Hims Inc. (2019\u2014present) and Folx, Inc. (2020). Dr. Flentje has consulted for Hopelab (2020, 2022). Dr. Capriotti is on the clinical advisory board of Appa Health (2021-present) and received speaking fees and travel support for trainings on behavioral treatments of tic disorders. None of these roles present a conflict of interest with this work as described here. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to report.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"164"}}