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While birth-related characteristics play an etiologic role in feeding disorders, virtually nothing is known so far in ARFID. Therefore, the first aim of the study was to identify differences in birth-related characteristics in younger vs. older children with ARFID. Second, differences in physical and mental comorbidities, and third, diagnostic features between age groups were analysed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Among <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200951 in- and outpatient treatment-seeking patients, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200923 patients aged 0\u20135\u00a0years (30% girls) and <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200928 patients aged 6\u201317\u00a0years (57% girls), with an interview-based diagnosis of ARFID were included. Data on the pre- and perinatal period and mental and physical comorbidities were derived from patients\u2019 medical records, while diagnostic criteria, main ARFID presentation, and sociodemographic variables were collected through diagnostic interview.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Significantly, younger patients with ARFID were born more often\u00a0preterm\u00a0and had more pre- and perinatal complications and a higher incidence of postnatal invasive procedures. Patients with ARFID aged 0\u20135\u00a0years presented significantly more physical comorbidities and conditions, especially congenital anomalies, while mental comorbidities, especially mood disorders, were significantly more common in patients with ARFID aged 6\u201317\u00a0years. No age differences were found for the distribution of diagnostic criteria and main ARFID presentation.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This is the first study which aimed to identify age-specific characteristics in patients with ARFID with potential relevance for diagnosis and treatment. Especially birth-related complications, including invasive procedures postnatally, may be associated with developing ARFID, highlighting the importance of a closer view on these potential risk factors of the disorder. Future research with longitudinal design and larger samples may allow more detailed information on further age-specific associations, symptom trajectories, and age-specific risk factors for ARFID.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00908-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T10:02:24Z","timestamp":1698314544000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Birth-related, medical, and diagnostic characteristics in younger versus older children with avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Luise","family":"Brosig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominik","family":"D\u00fcplois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Hiemisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wieland","family":"Kiess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Hilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Schlensog-Schuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricarda","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"908_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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