{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T10:00:59Z","timestamp":1788602459840,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714694400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2P20GM103432"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2P20GM103432"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23MH125143"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23MH125143"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH103402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH103402"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH108595"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH108595"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Eat Disord"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a feeding\/eating disorder characterized by avoidance\/restriction of food intake by volume and\/or variety. The emergence of shape\/weight-related eating disorder symptoms in the longitudinal course of ARFID is an important clinical phenomenon that is neither robustly documented nor well understood. We aimed to characterize the emergence of eating disorder symptoms among adults with an initial diagnosis of ARFID who ultimately developed other eating disorders.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Thirty-five participants (94% female; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub> = 23.17\u2009\u00b1\u20095.84 years) with a history of ARFID and a later, separate eating disorder completed clinical interviews (i.e., Structured Clinical Interview for <jats:italic>DSM-5<\/jats:italic> \u2013 Research Version and Longitudinal Interval Follow-Up Evaluation) assessing the period between ARFID and the later eating disorder. Participants used calendars to aid in recall of symptoms over time. Descriptive statistics characterized the presence, order of, and time to each symptom. Paired samples <jats:italic>t-<\/jats:italic>tests compared weeks to emergence between symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Most participants (71%) developed restricting eating disorders; the remainder (29%) developed binge-spectrum eating disorders. Cognitive symptoms (e.g., shape\/weight concerns) tended to onset initially and were followed by behavioral symptoms. Shape\/weight-related food avoidance presented first, objective binge eating, fasting, and excessive exercise occurred next, followed by subjective binge eating and purging.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Diagnostic crossover from ARFID to another (typically restricting) eating disorder following the development of shape\/weight concerns may represent the natural progression of a singular clinical phenomenon. Findings identify potential pathways from ARFID to the development of another eating disorder, highlighting possible clinical targets for preventing this outcome.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-01001-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T11:01:54Z","timestamp":1714734114000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Course of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder: Emergence of overvaluation of shape\/weight"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"P. Evelyna","family":"Kambanis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Mancuso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kendra R.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamryn T.","family":"Eddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle P.","family":"De Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1001_CR1","first-page":"578","volume-title":"Clinical handbook of psychological disorders: a step-by-step treatment manual","author":"CG Fairburn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fairburn CG, Cooper Z, Shafran R, Wilson GT. Eating disorders: a transdiagnostic protocol. Clinical handbook of psychological disorders: a step-by-step treatment manual. 4th ed. New York, NY, US: The Guilford; 2008. pp. 578\u2013614.","edition":"4"},{"key":"1001_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5-TR. Fifth edition, text revision","author":"American Psychiatric Association, editor","year":"2022","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, editor. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5-TR. Fifth edition, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing; 2022. p. 1050."},{"issue":"8","key":"1001_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0795-5","volume":"19","author":"JJ Thomas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thomas JJ, Lawson EA, Micali N, Misra M, Deckersbach T, Eddy KT. Avoidant\/Restrictive food intake disorder: a three-Dimensional Model of Neurobiology with implications for etiology and treatment. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017;19(8):54.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"1001_CR4","first-page":"180","volume-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder: children, adolescents, and adults","author":"JJ Thomas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thomas JJ, Eddy K. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder: children, adolescents, and adults. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press; 2019. p. 180."},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.09.037","volume":"59","author":"KR Becker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Becker KR, Breithaupt L, Lawson EA, Eddy KT, Thomas JJ. Co-occurrence of Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder and traditional eating psychopathology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020;59(2):209\u201312.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1001_CR6","unstructured":"Kambanis PE, Tabri N, McPherson I, Gydus J, Kuhnle MC, Stern CM et al. Prospective two-year course and predictors of outcome in avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder. Under review."},{"issue":"1","key":"1001_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-014-0021-3","volume":"2","author":"TA Nicely","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nicely TA, Lane-Loney S, Masciulli E, Hollenbeak CS, Ornstein RM. Prevalence and characteristics of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder in a cohort of young patients in day treatment for eating disorders. J Eat Disord. 2014;2(1):21.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"1001_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22217","volume":"47","author":"ML Norris","year":"2014","unstructured":"Norris ML, Robinson A, Obeid N, Harrison M, Spettigue W, Henderson K. Exploring avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder in eating disordered patients: a descriptive study. Intl J Eat Disorders. 2014;47(5):495\u20139.","journal-title":"Intl J Eat Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"1001_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.08.003","volume":"57","author":"SE Strandjord","year":"2015","unstructured":"Strandjord SE, Sieke EH, Richmond M, Rome ES. Avoidant\/Restrictive food intake disorder: illness and hospital course in patients hospitalized for nutritional insufficiency. J Adolesc Health. 2015;57(6):673\u20138.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.174","volume":"216","author":"M Herle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herle M, Stavola BD, H\u00fcbel C, Abdulkadir M, Ferreira DS, Loos RJF, et al. A longitudinal study of eating behaviours in childhood and later eating disorder behaviours and diagnoses. Br J Psychiatry. 2020;216(2):113\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"1001_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20545","volume":"41","author":"C Jacobi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jacobi C, Schmitz G, Agras WS. Is picky eating an eating disorder? Int J Eat Disord. 2008;41(7):626\u201334.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1001_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31820a1838","volume":"73","author":"G Castellini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Castellini G, Lo Sauro C, Mannucci E, Ravaldi C, Rotella CM, Faravelli C, et al. Diagnostic crossover and outcome predictors in eating disorders according to DSM-IV and DSM-V proposed criteria: a 6-year follow-up study. Psychosom Med. 2011;73(3):270\u20139.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07060951","volume":"165","author":"KT Eddy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eddy KT, Dorer DJ, Franko DL, Tahilani K, Thompson-Brenner H, Herzog DB. Diagnostic crossover in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: implications for DSM-V. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(2):245\u201350.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"1001_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709992200","volume":"40","author":"KT Eddy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eddy KT, Swanson SA, Crosby RD, Franko DL, Engel S, Herzog DB. How should DSM-V classify eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) presentations in women with lifetime anorexia or bulimia nervosa? Psychol Med. 2010;40(10):1735\u201344.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.4.732","volume":"162","author":"F Tozzi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tozzi F, Thornton LM, Klump KL, Fichter MM, Halmi KA, Kaplan AS, et al. Symptom fluctuation in eating disorders: correlates of diagnostic crossover. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(4):732\u201340.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1001_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2710","volume":"28","author":"ML Norris","year":"2020","unstructured":"Norris ML, Santos A, Obeid N, Hammond NG, Valois DD, Isserlin L, et al. Characteristics and clinical trajectories of patients meeting criteria for avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder that are subsequently reclassified as anorexia nervosa. Eur Eat Disorders Rev. 2020;28(1):26\u201333.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disorders Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"1001_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2022.2034634","volume":"51","author":"L Breithaupt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Breithaupt L, Kahn DL, Slattery M, Plessow F, Mancuso C, Izquierdo A, et al. Eighteen-month Course and Outcome of adolescent restrictive eating disorders: persistence, crossover, and recovery. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2022;51(5):715\u201325.","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"1001_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2016.12.004","volume":"24","author":"Y Nakai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nakai Y, Nin K, Noma S, Hamagaki S, Takagi R, Teramukai S, et al. Clinical presentation and outcome of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder in a Japanese sample. Eat Behav. 2017;24:49\u201353.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23038","volume":"52","author":"CRA Lange","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lange CRA, Ekedahl Fjertorp H, Holmer R, Wijk E, Wallin U. Long-term follow-up study of low-weight avoidant restrictive food intake disorder compared with childhood-onset anorexia nervosa: Psychiatric and occupational outcome in 56 patients. Int J Eat Disord. 2019;52(4):435\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2013.02.019","volume":"64","author":"KL Klump","year":"2013","unstructured":"Klump KL. Puberty as a critical risk period for eating disorders: a review of human and animal studies. Horm Behav. 2013;64(2):399\u2013410.","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23261","volume":"53","author":"A Aulinas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aulinas A, Marengi DA, Galbiati F, Asanza E, Slattery M, Mancuso CJ, et al. Medical comorbidities and endocrine dysfunction in low-weight females with avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder compared to anorexia nervosa and healthy controls. Int J Eat Disord. 2020;53(4):631\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"1001_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-00962-z","volume":"26","author":"V Zanna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zanna V, Criscuolo M, Mereu A, Cinelli G, Marchetto C, Pasqualetti P, et al. Restrictive eating disorders in children and adolescents: a comparison between clinical and psychopathological profiles. Eat Weight Disord. 2021;26(5):1491\u2013501.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1001_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.11.111","volume":"123","author":"HF Zickgraf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zickgraf HF, Ellis JM. Initial validation of the Nine Item Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake disorder screen (NIAS): a measure of three restrictive eating patterns. Appetite. 2018;123:32\u201342.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"1001_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/19312458.2020.1718629","volume":"14","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hayes AF, Coutts JJ. Use Omega rather than Cronbach\u2019s alpha for estimating reliability. But\u2026 Communication Methods Measures. 2020;14(1):1\u201324.","journal-title":"But\u2026 Communication Methods Measures"},{"issue":"5","key":"1001_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2012.715555","volume":"47","author":"SP Reise","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reise SP. Invited paper: the rediscovery of Bifactor Measurement models. Multivar Behav Res. 2012;47(5):667\u201396.","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"1001_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23520","volume":"54","author":"H Burton Murray","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burton Murray H, Dreier MJ, Zickgraf HF, Becker KR, Breithaupt L, Eddy KT, et al. Validation of the nine item ARFID screen (NIAS) subscales for distinguishing ARFID presentations and screening for ARFID. Int J Eat Disord. 2021;54(10):1782\u201392.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1001_CR27","unstructured":"First MB, Williams JBW, Karg RS, Spitzer RL. User\u2019s guide for the SCID-5-CV Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5\u00ae disorders: Clinical version. Arlington, VA, US: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.; 2016. xii, 158 p. (User\u2019s guide for the SCID-5-CV Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5\u00ae disorders: Clinical version)."},{"key":"1001_CR28","unstructured":"Eddy KT, Murray HB, Thomas JJ. Longitudinal Interval Follow-Up Evaluation Eating and Feeding Disorders Version (LIFE-EAT-3). Adapted from Keller 1987. 2015."},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"16","author":"CG Fairburn","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fairburn CG, Beglin SJ. Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire? Int J Eat Disord. 1994;16(4):363\u201370.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213465","volume":"11","author":"EF Loftus","year":"1983","unstructured":"Loftus EF, Marburger W. Since the eruption of Mt. St. Helens, has anyone beaten you up? Improving the accuracy of retrospective reports with landmark events. Mem Cognit. 1983;11(2):114\u201320.","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"issue":"344","key":"1001_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1973.10481428","volume":"68","author":"S Sudman","year":"1973","unstructured":"Sudman S, Bradburn NM. Effects of Time and Memory factors on response in surveys. J Am Stat Assoc. 1973;68(344):805\u201315.","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"1001_CR32","unstructured":"Brennan M, Chan J, Hini D, Esslemont D. Improving the Accuracy of Recall Data: A Test of Two Procedures. 1996."},{"issue":"1","key":"1001_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199401000-00001","volume":"5","author":"CM Friedenreich","year":"1994","unstructured":"Friedenreich CM. Improving long-term recall in epidemiologic studies. Epidemiology. 1994;5(1):1\u20134.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90025-1","volume":"17","author":"LC Sobell","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sobell LC, Maisto SA, Sobell MB, Cooper AM. Reliability of alcohol abusers\u2019 self-reports of drinking behavior. Behav Res Ther. 1979;17(2):157\u201360.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1988.tb00485.x","volume":"83","author":"LC Sobell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sobell LC, Sobell MB, Leo GI, Cancilla A. Reliability of a timeline method: assessing normal drinkers\u2019 reports of recent drinking and a comparative evaluation across several populations. Br J Addict. 1988;83(4):393\u2013402.","journal-title":"Br J Addict"},{"issue":"7","key":"1001_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191116668629","volume":"24","author":"KP De Young","year":"2017","unstructured":"De Young KP, Anderson DA. An interactive, graphical Tool for retrospectively assessing Symptom frequency and severity: an illustration with eating disorder behaviors, Body Weight, and stress. Assessment. 2017;24(7):835\u201352.","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m10393","volume":"78","author":"KT Eddy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eddy KT, Tabri N, Thomas JJ, Murray HB, Keshaviah A, Hastings E, et al. Recovery from Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa at 22-Year Follow-Up. J Clin Psychiatry. 2017;78(2):184\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1001_CR38","first-page":"983","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"BG Tabachnick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 6th ed. Boston: Pearson Education; 2013. p. 983.","edition":"6"},{"key":"1001_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1201\/b18041","volume-title":"Modelling Survival Data in Medical Research","author":"D Collett","year":"2015","unstructured":"Collett D. Modelling Survival Data in Medical Research. 3rd ed. New York: Chapman and Hall\/CRC; 2015. p. 548.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"9","key":"1001_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22736","volume":"50","author":"MM Fichter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fichter MM, Quadflieg N, Crosby RD, Koch S. Long-term outcome of anorexia nervosa: results from a large clinical longitudinal study. Int J Eat Disord. 2017;50(9):1018\u201330.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199712)22:4<339::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-N","volume":"22","author":"M Strober","year":"1997","unstructured":"Strober M, Freeman R, Morrell W. The long-term course of severe anorexia nervosa in adolescents: survival analysis of recovery, relapse, and outcome predictors over 10\u201315 years in a prospective study. Int J Eat Disord. 1997;22(4):339\u201360.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22814","volume":"51","author":"ML Norris","year":"2018","unstructured":"Norris ML, Spettigue W, Hammond NG, Katzman DK, Zucker N, Yelle K, et al. Building evidence for the use of descriptive subtypes in youth with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2018;51(2):170\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s40124-018-0162-y","volume":"6","author":"KS Brigham","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brigham KS, Manzo LD, Eddy KT, Thomas JJ. Evaluation and Treatment of Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) in adolescents. Curr Pediatr Rep. 2018;6(2):107\u201313.","journal-title":"Curr Pediatr Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2003.31","volume":"11","author":"S Pinaquy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pinaquy S, Chabrol H, Simon C, Louvet JP, Barbe P. Emotional eating, alexithymia, and binge-eating disorder in obese women. Obes Res. 2003;11(2):195\u2013201.","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1001_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00921-w","volume":"11","author":"SC Dolan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dolan SC, Kambanis PE, Stern CM, Becker KR, Breithaupt L, Gydus J, et al. Anticipatory and consummatory pleasure in avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder. J Eat Disord. 2023;11(1):198.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023660","volume":"137","author":"AA Haedt-Matt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haedt-Matt AA, Keel PK. Revisiting the affect regulation model of binge eating: a meta-analysis of studies using ecological momentary assessment. Psychol Bull. 2011;137(4):660\u201381.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"1001_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2005.09.007","volume":"7","author":"AE Dingemans","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dingemans AE, Spinhoven P, van Furth EF. Maladaptive core beliefs and eating disorder symptoms. Eat Behav. 2006;7(3):258\u201365.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000120889.01611.2f","volume":"192","author":"VC Gongora","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gongora VC, Derksen JJL, van Der Staak CPF. The role of core beliefs in the specific cognitions of bulimic patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2004;192(4):297\u2013303.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"1001_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23118","volume":"52","author":"EK Hughes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hughes EK, Kerr JA, Patton GC, Sawyer SM, Wake M, Le Grange D, et al. Eating disorder symptoms across the weight spectrum in Australian adolescents. Int J Eat Disord. 2019;52(8):885\u201394.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1001_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1017","volume":"19","author":"T Legenbauer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Legenbauer T, Sch\u00fctt-Str\u00f6mel S, Hiller W, Vocks S. Predictors of improved eating behaviour following body image therapy: a pilot study. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2011;19(2):129\u201337.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"1001_CR51","first-page":"324","volume-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders","author":"CG Fairburn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fairburn CG. Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders. New York: Guilford Press; 2008. p. 324."},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.4.505","volume":"114","author":"LA Clark","year":"2005","unstructured":"Clark LA. Temperament as a unifying basis for personality and psychopathology. J Abnorm Psychol. 2005;114(4):505\u201321.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"1001_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bauer BW, Capron D. Pathoplasty Model. In: Zeigler-Hill V, Shackelford TK, editors. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences [Internet]. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017 [cited 2024 Jan 11]. pp. 1\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-28099-8_921-1.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28099-8_921-1"},{"issue":"5","key":"1001_CR54","first-page":"21m14111","volume":"83","author":"H Burton Murray","year":"2022","unstructured":"Burton Murray H, Becker KR, Harshman S, Breithaupt L, Kuhnle M, Dreier MJ, et al. Elevated fasting satiety-promoting cholecystokinin (CCK) in Avoidant\/Restrictive food intake disorder compared to healthy controls. J Clin Psychiatry. 2022;83(5):21m14111.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1001_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22504","volume":"49","author":"KJ Forney","year":"2016","unstructured":"Forney KJ, Buchman-Schmitt JM, Keel PK, Frank GKW. The medical complications associated with purging. Int J Eat Disord. 2016;49(3):249\u201359.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yco.0000228759.95237.78","volume":"19","author":"HW Hoek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hoek HW. Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2006;19(4):389\u201394.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1001_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.62.3.181","volume":"62","author":"RH Striegel-Moore","year":"2007","unstructured":"Striegel-Moore RH, Bulik CM. Risk factors for eating disorders. Am Psychol. 2007;62(3):181\u201398.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23666","volume":"55","author":"AH Egbert","year":"2022","unstructured":"Egbert AH, Hunt RA, Williams KL, Burke NL, Mathis KJ. Reporting racial and ethnic diversity in eating disorder research over the past 20 years. Int J Eat Disord. 2022;55(4):455\u201362.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"1001_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23682","volume":"55","author":"NJ Goel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goel NJ, Jennings Mathis K, Egbert AH, Petterway F, Breithaupt L, Eddy KT, et al. Accountability in promoting representation of historically marginalized racial and ethnic populations in the eating disorders field: a call to action. Int J Eat Disord. 2022;55(4):463\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01001-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01001-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01001-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T11:08:48Z","timestamp":1714734528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jeatdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01001-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01001-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-2974"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-2974","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the University of Wyoming Institutional Review Board. Signed informed consent was obtained from each participant.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Dr. Becker has received honoraria from the Academy for Eating Disorders and royalties from Cambridge University Press for the sale of her books. Drs. Thomas and Eddy receive consulting fees from Equip Health, and have received royalties from Cambridge University Press and Oxford University Press for the sale of their books.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"54"}}