{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:08:07Z","timestamp":1792012087967,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000765","name":"University College London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Eat Disord"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To synthesise young person and family member perspectives on processes of change in family therapy for anorexia nervosa (AN), including systemic family therapy and manualised family-based treatments, to obtain an understanding of what helps and hinders positive change.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic search of the literature was conducted to identify qualitative studies focussing on experiences of therapeutic change within family therapies for AN from the perspectives of young people and their families. Fifteen studies met inclusion criteria and underwent quality appraisal following which they were synthesised using a meta-synthesis approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Six overarching themes were generated: \u201cA holistic focus on the young person\u2019s overall development\u201d; \u201cThe therapeutic relationship as a vehicle for change\u201d; \u201cThe therapist\u2019s confinement to a script and its impact on emotional attunement\u201d; \u201cA disempowering therapeutic context\u201d; \u201cExternalisation of the eating disorder (ED)\u201d; and \u201cThe importance of family involvement\u201d. Positive change was helped by understanding and support given to the young person\u2019s overall development including their psychological, emotional, social and physical wellbeing, positive therapeutic relationships, relational containment within the family system and externalising conversations in which young people felt seen and heard. Positive change was hindered by inflexibility in the treatment approach, counter-effects of externalisation, negative experiences of the therapist, a narrow focus on food-intake and weight, as well as the neglect of family difficulties, emotional experiences, and psychological factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Positive change regarding the young person\u2019s eating-related difficulties ensued in the context of positive relational changes between the young person, their family members, the therapist and treatment team, highlighting the significance of secure and trusting relationships. The findings of this review can be utilised by ED services to consider how they may adapt to the needs of young people and their families in order to improve treatment satisfaction, treatment outcomes, and in turn reduce risk for chronicity in AN.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-01037-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T11:13:52Z","timestamp":1721906032000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Processes of change in family therapies for anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative data"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sophie","family":"Cripps","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Serpell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Pugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0169493","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169493","volume":"12","author":"J Sibeoni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sibeoni J, Orri M, Valentin M, Podlipski MA, Colin S, Pradere J, Revah-Levy A. Metasynthesis of the views about treatment of anorexia nervosa in adolescents: perspectives of adolescents, parents, and professionals. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(1):e0169493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0169493.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"1037_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.000000000000064","volume":"33","author":"D van Hoeken","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Hoeken D, Hoek HW. Review of the burden of eating disorders: mortality, disability, costs, quality of life, and family burden. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2020;33(6):521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCO.000000000000064.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1037_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230500347889","volume":"14","author":"J Whitney","year":"2005","unstructured":"Whitney J, Eisler I. Theoretical and empirical models around caring for someone with an eating disorder: the reorganization of family life and inter-personal maintenance factors. J Mental Health. 2005;14(6):575\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638230500347889.","journal-title":"J Mental Health"},{"key":"1037_CR4","unstructured":"Lock JD, Fitzpatrick KK. Anorexia nervosa. BMJ Clin Evid 2009; 1011. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19445758\/."},{"issue":"12","key":"1037_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00356-9","volume":"2","author":"S Zipfel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zipfel S, Giel KE, Bulik CM, Hay P, Schmidt U. Anorexia nervosa: aetiology, assessment, and treatment. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2(12):1099\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.\u20221016\/S2215-0366(15)00356-9.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"1037_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12441","volume":"56","author":"KM Culbert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Culbert KM, Racine SE, Klump KL. Research Review: what we have learned about the causes of eating disorders\u2013a synthesis of sociocultural, psychological, and biological research. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015;56(11):1141\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12441.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1037_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-013-0423-y","volume":"15","author":"A Hinney","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hinney A, Volckmar AL. Genetics of eating disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2013;15:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-013-0423-y.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"1037_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.05.010","volume":"40","author":"JM Lavender","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lavender JM, Wonderlich SA, Engel SG, Gordon KH, Kaye WH, Mitchell JE. Dimensions of emotion dysregulation in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a conceptual review of the empirical literature. Clin Psychol Rev. 2015;40:111\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.05.010.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9030630","volume":"9","author":"J Treasure","year":"2020","unstructured":"Treasure J, Willmott D, Ambwani S, Cardi V, Clark Bryan D, Rowlands K, Schmidt U. Cognitive interpersonal model for anorexia nervosa revisited: the perpetuating factors that contribute to the development of the severe and enduring illness. J Clin Med. 2020;9(3):630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9030630.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"1037_CR10","unstructured":"National Institute of Care Excellence. Anorexia nervosa: treatment for children and young people. Information for the public. Eating disorders: recognition and treatment. Guidance NICE. 2017. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng69\/ifp\/chapter\/Anorexia-nervosa-treatment-for-children-and-young-people."},{"key":"1037_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Watson WH. Family systems. In: Elsevier eBooks. 2012. pp. 184\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-12-375000-6.00169-5.","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-12-375000-6.00169-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20751","volume":"43","author":"DL Grange","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grange DL, Lock J, Loeb KL, Nicholls D. Academy for eating disorders position paper: the role of the family in eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2009;43(1):1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20751.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1037_CR13","unstructured":"Lock J, Le Grange D. Treatment manual for anorexia nervosa: a family-based approach. Guilford; 2015."},{"key":"1037_CR14","volume-title":"Team. Maudsley Service Manual for Child and Adolescent Eating disorders (revised). Child and adolescent eating disorders Service","author":"I Eisler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eisler I, Simic M, Blessitt E, Dodge L. Team. Maudsley Service Manual for Child and Adolescent Eating disorders (revised). Child and adolescent eating disorders Service. London: South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust; 2016. http:\/\/www.national.slam.nhs.uk\/services\/camhs\/camhs-eatingdisorders\/resources\/."},{"key":"1037_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eisler I, Wallis A, Dodge E. What\u2019s new is old and what\u2019s old is new: The origins and evolution of eating disorders family therapy. Family Therapy for Adolescent Eating and Weight disorders: New Applications. Taylor and Francis Inc; 2015. pp. 6\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315882444.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315882444"},{"key":"1037_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gorrell S, Simic M, Grange DL. Toward the integration of Family therapy and Family-Based Treatment for Eating Disorders. In: Springer eBooks. 2023. pp. 1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-97416-9_59-1.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-97416-9_59-1"},{"key":"1037_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rienecke RD, Grange DL. The five tenets of family-based treatment for adolescent eating disorders. J Eat Disorders. 2022;10(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-022-00585-y.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-022-00585-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-021-00451-3","volume":"9","author":"J Baudinet","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baudinet J, Simic M, Eisler I. Formulation in eating disorder focused family therapy: why, when and how? J Eat Disord. 2021a;9(1):97. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-021-00451-3.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1037_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-73640-8","volume-title":"Systemic approaches to manuals","author":"J Baudinet","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baudinet J, Simic M, Eisler I. From treatment models to manuals: Maudsley single and multi-family therapy for adolescent eating disorders. In: Mariotti M, Saba G, Stratton P, editors. Systemic approaches to manuals. 1st ed. Cham: Springer; 2021b. pp. 349\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-73640-8.","edition":"1"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004780.pub3","volume":"26","author":"CA Fisher","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fisher CA, Skocic S, Rutherford KA, Hetrick SE. Family therapy approaches for anorexia nervosa: a cochrane review. BJPsych Adv. 2020;26(3):130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004780.pub3.","journal-title":"BJPsych Adv"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.00247","volume":"25","author":"H Pote","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pote H, Stratton P, Cottrell D, Shapiro DA, Boston P. Systemic family therapy can be manualized: research process and findings. J Family Therapy. 2003;25(3):236\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-6427.00247.","journal-title":"J Family Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"1037_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00047","volume":"43","author":"D Cottrell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cottrell D, Boston P, Practitioner, Review. The effectiveness of systemic family therapy for children and adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2002;43(5):573\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1469-7610.00047.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/21662630.2016.1164609","volume":"4","author":"M Medway","year":"2016","unstructured":"Medway M, Rhodes P. Young people\u2019s experience of family therapy for anorexia nervosa: a qualitative meta-synthesis. Adv Eat Disorders. 2016;4(2):189\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21662630.2016.1164609.","journal-title":"Adv Eat Disorders"},{"key":"1037_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baudinet J, Eisler I, Konstantellou A, Simic M, Schmidt U. How young people perceive change to occur in family therapy for anorexia nervosa: a qualitative study. J Eat Disorders. 2024;12(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-024-00971-8.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-00971-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2723","volume":"29","author":"C Babb","year":"2022","unstructured":"Babb C, Jones CRG, Fox JRE. Investigating service users\u2019 perspectives of eating disorder services: a meta-synthesis. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2022;29(4):1276\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.2723.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"5","key":"1037_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2239","volume":"21","author":"J Bezance","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bezance J, Holliday J. Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa have their Say: a review of qualitative studies on treatment and recovery from Anorexia Nervosa. Eur Eat Disorders Rev. 2013;21(5):352\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2239.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disorders Rev"},{"key":"1037_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gustafsson SA, Stenstr\u00f6m K, Olofsson H, Pettersson A, Ramsay KW. Experiences of eating disorders from the perspectives of patients, family members and health care professionals: a meta-review of qualitative evidence syntheses. J Eat Disorders. 2021;9(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-021-00507-4.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-021-00507-4"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3390\/bs10040071","volume":"10","author":"M Erriu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Erriu M, Cimino S, Cerniglia L. The role of Family relationships in Eating disorders in adolescents: a narrative review. Behav Sci. 2020;10(4):71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs10040071.","journal-title":"Behav Sci"},{"key":"1037_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wallis A, Rhodes P, Dawson L, Miskovic-Wheatley J, Madden S, Touyz S. Relational containment: exploring the effect of family-based treatment for anorexia on familial relationships. J Eat Disorders. 2017;5(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-017-0156-0.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-017-0156-0"},{"key":"1037_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coopey E, Johnson G. Exploring the experience of young people receiving treatment for an eating disorder: family therapy for anorexia nervosa and multi-family therapy in an inpatient setting. J Eat Disorders. 2022;10(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-022-00609-7.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-022-00609-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6427.2004.00266.x","volume":"26","author":"R Dallos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dallos R. Attachment narrative therapy: integrating ideas from narrative and attachment theory in systemic family therapy with eating disorders. J Family Therapy. 2004;26(1):40\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6427.2004.00266.x.","journal-title":"J Family Therapy"},{"key":"1037_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dallos R, Vetere A. Systemic therapy and attachment narratives: applications in a range of clinical settings. Routledge; 2021.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003080152"},{"key":"1037_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01136","volume":"6","author":"M Gander","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gander M, Sevecke K, Buchheim A. Eating disorders in adolescence: attachment issues from a developmental perspective. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01136.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104509339082","volume":"14","author":"R O\u2019Shaughnessy","year":"2009","unstructured":"O\u2019Shaughnessy R, Dallos R. Attachment research and eating disorders: a review of the literature. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009;14(4):559\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359104509339082.","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1037_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sherkow SP, Kamens SR, Megyes M, Loewenthal L. A Clinical Study of the Intergenerational Transmission of Eating Disorders from Mothers to Daughters. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 2009 1;64(1):153\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00797308.2009.11800819.","DOI":"10.1080\/00797308.2009.11800819"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/anzf","volume":"37","author":"I Wagner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wagner I, Diamond G, Levy S, Russon J, Litster R. Attachment-based family therapy as an adjunct to Family\u2010Based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Australian New Z J Family Therapy. 2016;37(2):207\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anzf.","journal-title":"Australian New Z J Family Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/anzf.1229","volume":"38","author":"J Conti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Conti J, Calder J, Cibralic S, Rhodes P, Meade T, Hewson D. Somebody else\u2019s Roadmap\u2019: lived experience of Maudsley and family-based therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Australian New Z J Family Therapy. 2017;38(3):405\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anzf.1229.","journal-title":"Australian New Z J Family Therapy"},{"key":"1037_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Conti J, Joyce C, Natoli S, Skeoch K, Hay P. I\u2019m still here, but no one hears you: a qualitative study of young women\u2019s experiences of persistent distress post family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa. J Eat Disorders. 2021;9(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-021-00496-4.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-021-00496-4"},{"key":"1037_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wufong E, Rhodes P, Conti J. We don\u2019t really know what else we can do: parent experiences when adolescent distress persists after the Maudsley and family-based therapies for anorexia nervosa. J Eat Disorders. 2019;7(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-019-0235-5.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-019-0235-5"},{"issue":"6","key":"1037_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01726.x","volume":"48","author":"I Eisler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eisler I, Simic M, Russell GFM, Dare C. A randomised controlled treatment trial of two forms of family therapy in adolescent anorexia nervosa: a five-year follow\u2010up. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007;48(6):552\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01726.x.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2389","volume":"24","author":"RD Rienecke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rienecke RD, Accurso EC, Lock J, Grange DL, Expressed, Emotion. Family Functioning, and treatment outcome for adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa. Eur Eat Disorders Rev. 2015;24(1):43\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2389.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disorders Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"1037_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22376","volume":"48","author":"CE Byrne","year":"2015","unstructured":"Byrne CE, Accurso EC, Arnow KD, Lock J, Grange DL. An exploratory examination of patient and parental self-efficacy as predictors of weight gain in adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48(7):883\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22376.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.11.003","volume":"50","author":"DL Grange","year":"2012","unstructured":"Grange DL, Lock J, Agras WS, Moye A, Bryson SW, Jo B, et al. Moderators and mediators of remission in family-based treatment and adolescent focused therapy for anorexia nervosa. Behav Res Ther. 2012;50(2):85\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2011.11.003.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2016.1255111","volume":"25","author":"AA Moskovich","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moskovich AA, Timko CA, Honeycutt LK, Zucker N, Merwin RM. Change in expressed emotion and treatment outcome in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Eat Disord. 2016;25(1):80\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640266.2016.1255111.","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22826","volume":"51","author":"S Sadeh-Sharvit","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sadeh-Sharvit S, Arnow KD, Osipov L, Lock J, Jo B, Pajarito S, et al. Are parental self\u2010efficacy and family flexibility mediators of treatment for anorexia nervosa? Int J Eat Disord. 2018;51(3):275\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22826.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22672","volume":"50","author":"TA Graves","year":"2017","unstructured":"Graves TA, Tabri N, Thompson-Brenner H, Franko DL, Eddy KT, Bourion-B\u00e9d\u00e8s S, et al. A meta\u2010analysis of the relation between therapeutic alliance and treatment outcome in eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2017;50(4):323\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22672.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"1037_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/yco.0000000000000193","volume":"28","author":"E Blessitt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blessitt E, Voulgari S, Eisler I. Family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2015;28(6):455\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/yco.0000000000000193.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12242","volume":"55","author":"T Jewell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jewell T, Blessitt E, Stewart C, Simic M, Eisler I. Family therapy for child and adolescent eating disorders: a critical review. Fam Process. 2016;55(3):577\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/famp.12242.","journal-title":"Fam Process"},{"key":"1037_CR49","unstructured":"World Health Organization: WHO. Adolescent and young adult health [Internet]. 2023. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/adolescents-health-risks-and-solutions."},{"key":"1037_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Atkins S, Lewin S, Smith H, Engel ME, Fretheim A, Volmink J. Conducting a meta-ethnography of qualitative literature: lessons learnt. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2008;8(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-8-21.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-21"},{"key":"1037_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann T, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BM. 2021;71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"1037_CR52","unstructured":"Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. CASP Qualitative Studies Checklist. 2018. https:\/\/casp-uk.net\/checklists\/casp-qualitative-studies-checklist-fillable.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1300\/j086v17n02_03","volume":"17","author":"ZCY Chan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chan ZCY, Joyce LC. A Feminist family therapy research study. J Feminist Family Therapy. 2006;17(2):41\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/j086v17n02_03.","journal-title":"J Feminist Family Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6427.2004.00267.x","volume":"26","author":"TH Krautter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krautter TH, Lock J. Is manualized family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa acceptable to patients? Patient satisfaction at the end of treatment. J Family Therapy. 2004;26(1):66\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6427.2004.00267.x.","journal-title":"J Family Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2018.1453632","volume":"26","author":"T Van Langenberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Langenberg T, Duncan RE, Allen JS, Sawyer S\u039c, Grange DL, Hughes EK. They don\u2019t really get heard: a qualitative study of sibling involvement across two forms of family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Eat Disord. 2018;26(4):373\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640266.2018.1453632.","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"key":"1037_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lindstedt K, Neander K, Kjellin L, Gustafsson SA. Being me and being us - adolescents\u2019 experiences of treatment for eating disorders. J Eat Disorders. 2015;3(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-015-0051-5.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-015-0051-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1375\/anft.29.1.10","volume":"29","author":"LC Joyce","year":"2008","unstructured":"Joyce LC. Patients\u2019 perspective on family therapy for anorexia nervosa: a qualitative inquiry in a Chinese context. Australian New Z J Family Therapy. 2008;29(1):10\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1375\/anft.29.1.10.","journal-title":"Australian New Z J Family Therapy"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"1037_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16013","volume":"31","author":"K McMahon","year":"2021","unstructured":"McMahon K, Stoddart K, Harris F. Rescripting\u2014A grounded theory study of the contribution that fathers make to family-based treatment when a young person has anorexia nervosa. J Clin Nurs. 2021;31(11\u201312):1598\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.16013.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104518792293","volume":"24","author":"M Medway","year":"2018","unstructured":"Medway M, Rhodes P, Dawson L, Miskovic-Wheatley J, Wallis A, Madden S. Adolescent development in family-based treatment for anorexia nervosa: patients\u2019 and parents\u2019 narratives. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018;24(1):129\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359104518792293.","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1037_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nilsen JV, Hage TW, R\u00f8 \u00d8, Halvorsen I, Oddli HW. External support and personal agency - young persons\u2019 reports on recovery after family-based inpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa: a qualitative descriptive study. J Eat Disorders. 2020;8(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-020-00293-5.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-020-00293-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-022-00676-w","volume":"10","author":"KD Socholotiuk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Socholotiuk KD, Young RA. Weight restoration in adolescent anorexia: parents\u2019 goal-directed processes. J Eat Disorders. 2022;10(1):190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-022-00676-w.","journal-title":"J Eat Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/0312407x.2019.1702707","volume":"73","author":"L Williams","year":"2020","unstructured":"Williams L, Wood C, Plath D. Parents\u2019 experiences of family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Australian Social Work. 2020;73(4):408\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0312407x.2019.1702707.","journal-title":"Australian Social Work"},{"key":"1037_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noblit GW, Hare RD. Meta-ethnography: synthesizing qualitative studies. sage; 1988.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412985000"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03380.x","volume":"50","author":"D Walsh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Walsh D, Downe S. Meta-synthesis method for qualitative research: a literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2005;50(2):204\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03380.x.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"1037_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sutton J, Austin Z. Qualitative research: data collection, analysis, and management. Can J Hosp Pharm. 2015;68(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4212\/cjhp.v68i3.1456.","DOI":"10.4212\/cjhp.v68i3.1456"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/00050067.2022.2151338","volume":"58","author":"RM Rankin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rankin RM, Conti J, Touyz S, Arcelus J, Meyer C, Hay P. Dancing with change: a qualitative exploration of in-session motivation to change in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. Australian Psychol. 2023;58(2):119\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00050067.2022.2151338.","journal-title":"Australian Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/21662630.2014.978804","volume":"3","author":"TK Duncan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duncan TK, Sebar B, Lee J. Reclamation of power and self: a meta-synthesis exploring the process of recovery from anorexia nervosa. Adv Eat Disorders: Theory Res Pract. 2015;3(2):177\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21662630.2014.978804.","journal-title":"Adv Eat Disorders: Theory Res Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390319849106","volume":"26","author":"CM Eaton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eaton CM. Eating disorder recovery: a metaethnography. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2019;26(4):373\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1078390319849106.","journal-title":"J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1159\/000203339","volume":"42","author":"CR Esp\u00edndola","year":"2009","unstructured":"Esp\u00edndola CR, Blay SL. Anorexia nervosa\u2019s meaning to patients: a qualitative synthesis. Psychopathology. 2009;42(2):69\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000203339.","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1984","volume":"24","author":"JR Fox","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fox JR, Dean M, Whittlesea A. The experience of caring for or living with an individual with an eating disorder: a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2017;24(1):103\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.1984.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"5","key":"1037_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.5.444","volume":"187","author":"J Whitney","year":"2005","unstructured":"Whitney J, Murray J, Gavan K, Todd G, Whitaker W, Treasure J. Experience of caring for someone with anorexia nervosa: qualitative study. Br J Psychiatry. 2005;187(5):444\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.187.5.444.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1108\/mhrj-05-2016-0010","volume":"21","author":"S Linacre","year":"2016","unstructured":"Linacre S, Green J, Sharma V. A pilot study with adaptations to the Maudsley Method approach on workshops for carers of people with eating disorders. Mental Health Rev J. 2016;21(4):295\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/mhrj-05-2016-0010.","journal-title":"Mental Health Rev J"},{"key":"1037_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gorrell S, Le Grange D. How best to support parents of children with an eating disorder: a commentary on Wilksch. Int J Eat Disord. 2023;56(7):1286\u20138. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37184424\/.","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23992"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.12380","volume":"44","author":"K Lonergan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lonergan K, Whyte A, Ryan C. Externalisation in family-based treatment of anorexia nervosa: the therapist\u2019s experience. J Family Therapy. 2021;44(3):351\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-6427.12380.","journal-title":"J Family Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000161","volume":"55","author":"ML Friedlander","year":"2018","unstructured":"Friedlander ML, Escudero V, De Poll MJWV, Heatherington L. Meta-analysis of the alliance\u2013outcome relation in couple and family therapy. Psychotherapy. 2018;55(4):356\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pst0000161.","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"key":"1037_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oldershaw A, Startup H, Lavender T. Anorexia nervosa and a lost emotional self: a psychological formulation of the development, maintenance, and treatment of anorexia nervosa. Front Psychol. 2019;10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00219.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00219"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/s0005-7967(98)00102-8","volume":"37","author":"CG Fairburn","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fairburn CG, Shafran R, Cooper Z. A cognitive behavioural theory of anorexia nervosa. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37(1):1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0005-7967(98)00102-8.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20190","volume":"38","author":"KA Halmi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Halmi KA, Tozzi F, Thornton LM, Crow SJ, Fichter MM, Kaplan AS, et al. The relation among perfectionism, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder in individuals with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2005;38(4):371\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20190.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505x53902","volume":"45","author":"U Schmidt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schmidt U, Treasure J. Anorexia nervosa: valued and visible. A cognitive-interpersonal maintenance model and its implications for research and practice. Br J Clin Psychol. 2006;45(3):343\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1348\/014466505x53902.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1037_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20303","volume":"39","author":"T Pereira","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pereira T, Lock J, Oggins J. Role of therapeutic alliance in family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2006;39(8):677\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20303.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023905","volume":"49","author":"L Isserlin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Isserlin L, Couturier J. Therapeutic alliance and family-based treatment for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Psychotherapy. 2012;49(1):46\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0023905.","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01281-7","volume":"27","author":"J Werz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Werz J, Voderholzer U, Tuschen-Caffier B. Alliance matters: but how much? A systematic review on therapeutic alliance and outcome in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Eating and Weight disorders - studies on Anorexia. Bulimia Obes. 2021;27(4):1279\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-021-01281-7.","journal-title":"Bulimia Obes"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2014.964623","volume":"23","author":"SL Zaitsoff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zaitsoff SL, Pullmer R, Cyr M, Aime H. The role of the Therapeutic Alliance in Eating Disorder Treatment outcomes: a systematic review. Eat Disord. 2014;23(2):99\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640266.2014.964623.","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"key":"1037_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00068","author":"KR Lavender","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lavender KR. Rebooting failed family-based treatment. Front Psychiatry. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00068. 11.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"1037_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Johns G, Taylor B, John A, Tan J. Current eating disorder healthcare services \u2013 the perspectives and experiences of individuals with eating disorders, their families and health professionals: systematic review and thematic synthesis. Br J Psychiatry Open. 2019;5(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2019.48.","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2019.48"},{"issue":"5","key":"1037_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105315609088","volume":"22","author":"N Rance","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rance N, Moller N, Clarke V. Eating disorders are not about food, they\u2019re about life\u2019: client perspectives on anorexia nervosa treatment. J Health Psychol. 2015;22(5):582\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359105315609088.","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmh.4.3.68","volume":"4","author":"AK Mansfield","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mansfield AK, Addis ME. Manual-based psychotherapies in clinical practice part 1: assets, liabilities, and obstacles to dissemination. Evid Based Ment Health. 2001;4(3):68\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ebmh.4.3.68.","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-017-0549-4","volume":"14","author":"S Cook","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cook S, Schwartz AC, Kaslow NJ. Evidence-based psychotherapy: advantages and challenges. Neurotherapeutics. 2017;14(3):537\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13311-017-0549-4.","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"5","key":"1037_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2018.1481306","volume":"26","author":"SB Murray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Murray SB, Rand-Giovannetti D, Griffiths S, Nagata JM. Locating the mechanisms of therapeutic agency in family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa: a pilot study of clinician\/researcher perspectives. Eat Disord. 2018;26(5):477\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640266.2018.1481306.","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"1037_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2263","volume":"162","author":"PK Keel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keel PK, Dorer DJ, Franko DL, Jackson SC, Herzog DB. Postremission predictors of relapse in women with eating disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(12):2263\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2263.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1037_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aradas J, Sales D, Rhodes P, Conti J. As long as they eat? Therapist experiences, dilemmas and identity negotiations of Maudsley and family-based therapy for anorexia nervosa. J Eat Disorders. 2019;7(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-019-0255-1.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-019-0255-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22042","volume":"46","author":"J Couturier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Couturier J, Kimber M, Szatm\u00e1ri P. Efficacy of family-based treatment for adolescents with eating disorders: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2012;46(1):3\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22042.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1037_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Couturier J, Lock J, Kimber M, McVey G, Barwick M, Niccols A, et al. Themes arising in clinical consultation for therapists implementing family-based treatment for adolescents with anorexia nervosa: a qualitative study. J Eat Disorders. 2017;5(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-017-0161-3.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-017-0161-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23215","volume":"53","author":"MR Graham","year":"2020","unstructured":"Graham MR, Tierney S, Chisholm A, Fox JRE. The lived experience of working with people with eating disorders: a meta-ethnography. Int J Eat Disord. 2020;53(3):422\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23215.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1037_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102132","volume":"93","author":"AJH Speers","year":"2022","unstructured":"Speers AJH, Bhullar N, Cosh S, Wootton BM. Correlates of therapist drift in psychological practice: a systematic review of therapist characteristics. Clin Psychol Rev. 2022;93:102132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102132.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2695","volume":"28","author":"G Dimitropoulos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dimitropoulos G, Lock J, Agras WS, Brandt H, Halmi KA, Jo B, et al. Therapist adherence to family-based treatment for adolescents with anorexia nervosa: a multi\u2010site exploratory study. Eur Eat Disorders Rev. 2019;28(1):55\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2695.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disorders Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e28249","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028249","volume":"7","author":"N Godart","year":"2012","unstructured":"Godart N, Berthoz S, Curt F, Perdereau F, Rein Z, Wallier J, et al. A randomized controlled trial of adjunctive family therapy and treatment as usual following inpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa adolescents. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(1):e28249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0028249.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"11","key":"1037_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1025","volume":"71","author":"WS Agras","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agras WS, Lock J, Brandt H, Bryson SW, Dodge E, Halmi KA, et al. Comparison of 2 family therapies for adolescent anorexia nervosa. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71(11):1279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1025.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/bf03327502","volume":"13","author":"S Cook-Darzens","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cook-Darzens S, Doyen C, Mouren M. Family therapy in the treatment of adolescent anorexia nervosa: current research evidence and its therapeutic implications. Eating and Weight disorders - studies on Anorexia. Bulimia Obes. 2008;13(4):157\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03327502.","journal-title":"Bulimia Obes"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1861","volume":"22","author":"AL Robinson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Robinson AL, Dolhanty J, Greenberg LS. Emotion-focused family therapy for eating disorders in children and adolescents. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2013;22(1):75\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.1861.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"1037_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lock J, Nicholls D. Toward a greater understanding of the ways family-based treatment addresses the full range of psychopathology of adolescent anorexia nervosa. Front Psychiatry. 2020;10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00968.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00968"},{"issue":"6","key":"1037_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390307309215","volume":"13","author":"S Tierney","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tierney S. The individual within a Condition: a qualitative study of young people\u2019s reflections on being treated for anorexia nervosa. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2008;13(6):368\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1078390307309215.","journal-title":"J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc"},{"key":"1037_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Voswinkel MMH, Rijkers C, Van Delden JJM, Elburg A. Externalizing your eating disorder: a qualitative interview study. J Eat Disorders. 2021;9(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-021-00486-6.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-021-00486-6"},{"key":"1037_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cripps SC, Serpell L, Pugh M. Experiences of externalisation in recovery from anorexia nervosa: a reflexive thematic analysis. Res Sq. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3906525\/v1.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3906525\/v1"},{"key":"1037_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abbate-Daga G, Amianto F, Delsedime N, De-Bacco C, Fassino S. Resistance to treatment and change in anorexia nervosa: a clinical overview. BMC Psychiatry. 2013;13(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-244x-13-294.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244x-13-294"},{"issue":"3","key":"1037_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/cp.12067","volume":"21","author":"C Cruzat\u05beMandich","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cruzat\u05beMandich C, D\u00edaz\u05beCastrill\u00f3n F, Escobar-Koch T, Simpson S. From eating identity to authentic selfhood: identity transformation in eating disorder sufferers following psychotherapy. Clin Psychol. 2017;21(3):227\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cp.12067.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol"},{"key":"1037_CR107","unstructured":"White M. Maps of narrative practice. 2007. http:\/\/ci.nii.ac.jp\/ncid\/BA81881971."},{"key":"1037_CR108","unstructured":"White M, Denborough D, Freedman J, Epston D, White C. Narrative practice: continuing the conversations. 2011. http:\/\/www.dulwichcentre.com.au\/narrative-practice-michael-white.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2935","volume":"31","author":"A Stillar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stillar A, Merali N, Gusella J, Scarborough J, Nash P, Orr E, Henderson K, Mayman S, Files N, Lafrance A. Caring for a child with an eating disorder: understanding differences among mothers and fathers of adolescent and adult children. Eur Eat Disorders Review: J Eat Disorders Association. 2023;31(1):87\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2935.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disorders Review: J Eat Disorders Association"},{"key":"1037_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Duclos J, Piva G, Riquin \u00c9, Lalanne C, Meilleur D, Blondin S, et al. Caregivers in anorexia nervosa: is grief underlying parental burden? Eat Weight Disord. 2023;28(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-023-01530-x.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-023-01530-x"},{"key":"1037_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gorrell S, Byrne CE, Trojanowski PJ, Fischer S, Le Grange D. A scoping review of non-specific predictors, moderators, and mediators of family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a summary of the current research findings. Eat Weight Disord. 2022;27(6):1971\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-022-01367-w.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-022-01367-w"},{"issue":"8","key":"1037_CR112","first-page":"127","volume":"2","author":"WR Bion","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bion WR. Container and contained. Group Relations Read. 1985;2(8):127\u201333. https:\/\/www.cpor.org\/otc\/Bion(1985)ContainerAndContained.pdf.","journal-title":"Group Relations Read"},{"issue":"6","key":"1037_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1516\/t41h-dgux-9jy4-gqc7","volume":"85","author":"TH Ogden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ogden TH. On holding and containing, being and dreaming. Int J Psychoanal. 2004;85(6):1349\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1516\/t41h-dgux-9jy4-gqc7.","journal-title":"Int J Psychoanal"},{"key":"1037_CR114","volume-title":"Attachment theory in practice: emotionally focused therapy (EFT) with individuals, couples, and families","author":"SM Johnson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Johnson SM. Attachment theory in practice: emotionally focused therapy (EFT) with individuals, couples, and families. New York: Guilford; 2019. https:\/\/openlibrary.org\/books\/OL27341343M\/Attachment_Theory_in_Practice."},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2180","volume":"21","author":"AL Robinson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robinson AL, Strahan EJ, Girz L, Wilson AE, Boachie A. I know I can help you\u2019: parental self-efficacy predicts adolescent outcomes in family\u2010based therapy for eating disorders. Eur Eat Disorders Rev. 2012;21(2):108\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2180.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disorders Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1007\/s10591-012-9204-8","volume":"34","author":"A Hooper","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hooper A, Dallos R. Fathers and daughters: their relationship and attachment themes in the shadow of an eating disorder. Contemp Family Ther. 2012;34(4):452\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10591-012-9204-8.","journal-title":"Contemp Family Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1037\/fsh0000483","volume":"38","author":"M Criscuolo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Criscuolo M, Marchetto C, Chianello I, Cereser L, Castiglioni MC, Salvo P, et al. Family functioning, coparenting, and parents\u2019 ability to manage conflict in adolescent anorexia nervosa subtypes. Families Syst Health. 2020;38(2):151\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/fsh0000483.","journal-title":"Families Syst Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1080\/13229400.2020.1724817","volume":"28","author":"M Rousseau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rousseau M, Thibault I, Blier C, Monthuy-Blanc J, Touchette L, Savard RT, et al. Intensity of family dysfunction is associated with severity of adolescent anorexia nervosa. J Family Stud. 2020;28(1):370\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13229400.2020.1724817.","journal-title":"J Family Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01160-187","volume":"27","author":"E Giles","year":"2021","unstructured":"Giles E, Cross AS, Matthews R, Lacey JH. Disturbed families or families disturbed: a reconsideration. Eating and Weight disorders - studies on Anorexia. Bulimia Obes. 2021;27(1):11\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-021-01160-187.","journal-title":"Bulimia Obes"},{"key":"1037_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.2147\/prbm.s145463","volume":"10","author":"L Cerniglia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cerniglia L, Cimino S, Taf\u00e0 M, Marzilli E, Ballarotto G, Bracaglia F. Family profiles in eating disorders: family functioning and psychopathology. Psychol Res Behav Manage. 2017;10:305\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/prbm.s145463.","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-017-0184-9","volume":"5","author":"A Wallis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wallis A, Miskovic-Wheatley J, Madden S, Rhodes P, Crosby RD, Cao L, Touyz S. How does family functioning effect the outcome of family based treatment for adolescents with severe anorexia nervosa? J Eat Disorders. 2017;5(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-017-0184-9.","journal-title":"J Eat Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"1037_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045030084009","volume":"8","author":"R Dallos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dallos R. Using narrative and attachment theory in systemic family therapy with eating disorders. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003;8(4):521\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13591045030084009.","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1037_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23867","volume":"56","author":"N Datta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Datta N, Hagan KE, Bohon C, Stern M, Kim B, Matheson BE, et al. Predictors of family-based treatment for adolescent eating disorders: do family or diagnostic factors matter? Int J Eat Disord. 2022;56(2):384\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23867.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1037_CR124","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics. Cost of living latest insights. 2023. https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/economy\/inflationandpriceindices\/articles\/costofliving\/latestinsights."},{"key":"1037_CR125","unstructured":"National Institute of Care Excellence. Anorexia nervosa: treatment for adults. Information for the public. Eating disorders: recognition and treatment. Guidance NICE. 2017. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng69\/ifp\/chapter\/Anorexia-nervosa-treatment-for-adults."},{"key":"1037_CR126","unstructured":"United Nations. Definition of Youth - Factsheet. n.d. https:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/documents\/youth\/fact-sheets\/youth-definition.pdf."},{"key":"1037_CR127","unstructured":"National Health Service Digital Service Manual. Inclusive content \u2013 Age - How to talk about different age groups and stages of life. 2021. https:\/\/service-manual.nhs.uk\/content\/inclusive-content\/age#:~:text=child%3A%204%20to%2012%20years,18%20but%20this%20may%20vary."},{"key":"1037_CR128","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Pan American Health Organisation: Adolescent Health. n.d https:\/\/www.paho.org\/en\/topics\/adolescent-health#:~:text=Adolescents%20represent%20the%20well%2Dbeing,10%20and%2024%20years%20old."},{"issue":"5","key":"1037_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1177\/00220221211017664","volume":"52","author":"A Acle","year":"2021","unstructured":"Acle A, Cook BJ, Siegfried N, Beasley T. Cultural considerations in the Treatment of Eating Disorders among Racial\/Ethnic minorities: a systematic review. J Cross-Cult Psychol. 2021;52(5):468\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00220221211017664.","journal-title":"J Cross-Cult Psychol"},{"key":"1037_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thapliyal P, Hay P, Conti J. Role of gender in the treatment experiences of people with an eating disorder: a metasynthesis. J Eat Disorders. 2018;6(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-018-0207-1.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-018-0207-1"},{"issue":"6","key":"1037_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.059394","volume":"62","author":"M Petticrew","year":"2008","unstructured":"Petticrew M, Egan M, Thomson H, Hamilton V, Kunkler R, Roberts H. Publication bias in qualitative research: what becomes of qualitative research presented at conferences? J Epidemiol Commun Health. 2008;62(6):552\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.2006.059394.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Commun Health"},{"key":"1037_CR132","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4. Cochrane Database. 2023. www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook."},{"key":"1037_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Toye F, Seers K, Allcock N, Briggs M, Carr E, Andrews J, et al. Trying to pin down jelly\u2019 - exploring intuitive processes in quality assessment for meta-ethnography. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2013;13(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-13-46.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-46"},{"issue":"1","key":"1037_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/26895269.2022.2129597","volume":"24","author":"V Braun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V. Toward good practice in thematic analysis: avoiding common problems and be(com)ing aknowingresearcher. Int J Transgender Health. 2022;24(1):1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26895269.2022.2129597.","journal-title":"Int J Transgender Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01037-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01037-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01037-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T11:22:08Z","timestamp":1721906528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jeatdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01037-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]},"references-count":134,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01037-5","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4059211\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2050-2974"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-2974","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human ethics and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"104"}}