{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:20:27Z","timestamp":1792020027938,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Eat Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-01147-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T06:42:35Z","timestamp":1737700955000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A latent profile analysis of the functions of binge eating"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Elyse","family":"O\u2019Loghlen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roslyn","family":"Galligan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1147_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.06.004","volume":"204","author":"HF Aakvaag","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aakvaag HF, Thoresen S, Wentzel-Larsen T, Dyb G, R\u00f8ysamb E, Olff M. Broken and guilty since it happened: a population study of trauma-related shame and guilt after violence and sexual abuse. J Affect Disord. 2016;204:16\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.06.004.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1147_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.8.1228","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 1994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.152.8.1228.","edition":"4"},{"key":"1147_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Washington: American Psychiatric Associatio; 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.","edition":"5"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0445-6","volume":"15","author":"F Amianto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Amianto F, Ottone L, Abbate Daga G, Fassino S. Binge-eating disorder diagnosis and treatment: a recap in front of DSM-5. BMC Psychiatry. 2015;15(1):1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-015-0445-6.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"1147_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000503","volume":"88","author":"LM Anderson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anderson LM, Smith KM, Schaefer LM, Crosby RD, Cao L, Engel SG, Peterson CB. Predictors and moderators of treatment outcome in a randomized clinical trial for binge-eating disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020;88(7):631\u201342.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23206","volume":"53","author":"ME Atwood","year":"2020","unstructured":"Atwood ME, Friedman A. A systematic review of enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-E) for eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2020;53(3):311\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23206.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00920-x","volume":"11","author":"L Bang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bang L, Nordmo M, Nordmo M, Vrabel K, Danielsen M, R\u00f8 \u00d8. Comparison between the brief seven-item and full eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in clinical and non-clinical female Norwegian samples. J Eat Disord. 2023;11(1):194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-023-00920-x.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2020.1723371","volume":"28","author":"D Ben-Porath","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ben-Porath D, Duthu F, Luo T, Gonidakis F, Compte EJ, Wisniewski L. Dialectical behavioral therapy: an update and review of the existing treatment models adapted for adults with eating disorders. Eat Disord. 2020;28(2):101\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640266.2020.1723371.","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023246","volume":"23","author":"KC Berg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Berg KC, Peterson CB, Frazier P, Crow SJ. Convergence of scores on the interview and questionnaire versions of the eating disorder examination: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Assess. 2011;23(3):714\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0023246.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12198","volume":"93","author":"SP Blythin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blythin SP, Nicholson HL, Macintyre VG, Dickson JM, Fox JR, Taylor PJ. Experiences of shame and guilt in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a systematic review. Psychol Psychother. 2020;93(1):134\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papt.12198.","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"Supplement A","key":"1147_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2021_35_515","volume":"35","author":"T Buchman-Wildbaum","year":"2021","unstructured":"Buchman-Wildbaum T, Unoka Z, Dudas R, Vizin G, Demetrovics Z, Richman MJ. Shame in borderline personality disorder: meta-analysis. J Personal Disord. 2021;35(Supplement A):149\u201361.","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1017\/bec.2017.12","volume":"34","author":"AL Burton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burton AL, Abbott MJ. Conceptualising binge eating: a review of the theoretical and empirical literature. Behav Chang. 2017;34(3):168\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/bec.2017.12.","journal-title":"Behav Chang"},{"key":"1147_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-018-0224-0","volume":"6","author":"AL Burton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Burton AL, Abbott MJ. The revised short-form of the eating beliefs questionnaire: measuring positive, negative, and permissive beliefs about binge eating. J Eat Disord. 2018;6:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-018-0224-0.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-019-0248-0","volume":"7","author":"AL Burton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burton AL, Abbott MJ. Processes and pathways to binge eating: development of an integrated cognitive and behavioural model of binge eating. J Eat Disord. 2019;7(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-019-0248-0.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"1147_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091306","volume":"10","author":"AL Burton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Burton AL, Mitchison D, Hay P, Donnelly B, Thornton C, Russell J, Swinbourne J, Basten C, Goldstein M, Touyz S. Beliefs about binge eating: psychometric properties of the eating beliefs questionnaire (EBQ-18) in eating disorder, obese, and community samples. Nutrients. 2018;10(9):1306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu10091306.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"1147_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/21683603.2018.1548397","volume":"8","author":"JS Carlson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carlson JS, Yohannan J, Darr CL, Turley MR, Larez NA, Perfect MM. Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences in school-aged youth: A systematic review (1990\u20132015). Int J Sch Educ Psychol. 2020;8(sup1):2\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21683603.2018.1548397.","journal-title":"Int J Sch Educ Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000233","volume":"78","author":"M Caslini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Caslini M, Bartoli F, Crocamo C, Dakanalis A, Clerici M, Carr\u00e0 G. Disentangling the association between child abuse and eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychosom Med. 2016;78(1):79\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000233.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"1147_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01246098","volume":"13","author":"G Celeux","year":"1996","unstructured":"Celeux G, Soromenho G. An entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model. J Classif. 1996;13:195\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01246098.","journal-title":"J Classif"},{"issue":"4","key":"1147_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20057","volume":"36","author":"AA Celio","year":"2004","unstructured":"Celio AA, Wilfley DE, Crow SJ, Mitchell J, Walsh BT. A comparison of the binge eating scale, questionnaire for eating and weight patterns-revised, and eating disorder examination questionnaire with instructions with the eating disorder examination in the assessment of binge eating disorder and its symptoms. Int J Eat Disord. 2004;36(4):434\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20057.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"1147_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22539","volume":"27","author":"JA Coffino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Coffino JA, Udo T, Grilo CM. The significance of overvaluation of shape or weight in binge-eating disorder: results from a National Sample of US adults. Obesity. 2019;27(8):1367\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/oby.22539.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"1147_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/2151-2604\/a000433","author":"I-SO Colmsee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Colmsee I-SO, Hank P, Bo\u0161njak M. Low self-esteem as a risk factor for eating disorders. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychologie. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/2151-2604\/a000433.","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychologie"},{"issue":"6","key":"1147_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008567","volume":"148","author":"MB Constantian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Constantian MB, Zaborek N. The prevalence of adverse childhood experiences, body shame, and revision request rate in 218 plastic surgery patients: what drives postoperative dissatisfaction? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;148(6):1233\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008567.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1300\/J020v04n02_12","volume":"4","author":"DR Cook","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cook DR. Measuring shame: the internalized shame scale. Alcohol Treat Q. 1988;4(2):197\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J020v04n02_12.","journal-title":"Alcohol Treat Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.10.026","volume":"41","author":"PM Del Rosario","year":"2006","unstructured":"Del Rosario PM, White RM. The Internalized Shame Scale: Temporal stability, internal consistency, and principal components analysis. Personal Individ Differ. 2006;41(1):95\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2005.10.026.","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ"},{"issue":"4","key":"1147_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.08.025","volume":"15","author":"C Duarte","year":"2014","unstructured":"Duarte C, Pinto-Gouveia J, Ferreira C. Escaping from body image shame and harsh self-criticism: exploration of underlying mechanisms of binge eating. Eat Behav. 2014;15(4):638\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.08.025.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"key":"1147_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.03.007","volume":"18","author":"C Duarte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duarte C, Pinto-Gouveia J, Ferreira C. Expanding binge eating assessment: validity and screening value of the Binge Eating Scale in women from the general population. Eat Behav. 2015;18:41\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.03.007.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"1147_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1925","volume":"22","author":"C Duarte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duarte C, Pinto-Gouveia J, Ferreira C, Batista D. Body image as a source of shame: a new measure for the assessment of the multifaceted nature of body image shame. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2015;22(6):656\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.1925.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.564","volume":"111","author":"SR Dube","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dube SR, Felitti VJ, Dong M, Chapman DP, Giles WH, Anda RF. Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: the adverse childhood experiences study. Pediatrics. 2003;111(3):564\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.111.3.564.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"1147_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp004","volume":"34","author":"JA Durlak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Durlak JA. How to select, calculate, and interpret effect sizes. J Pediatr Psychol. 2009;34(9):917\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp004.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"1147_CR30","volume-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders","author":"CG Fairburn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fairburn CG. Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders. New York: Guilford Press; 2008."},{"key":"1147_CR31","first-page":"309","volume-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders","author":"CG Fairburn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fairburn CG, Belgin SJ. Eating disorder examination questionnaire. In: Fairburn CG, editor. Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders. New York: Guilford Press; 2008. p. 309\u201314."},{"issue":"5","key":"1147_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8","volume":"41","author":"CG Fairburn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fairburn CG, Cooper Z, Shafran R. Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a \u201ctransdiagnostic\u201d theory and treatment. Behav Res Ther. 2003;41(5):509\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"1147_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.04.001","volume":"14","author":"VJ Felitti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Marks JS. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.04.001.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1147_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2322","volume":"22","author":"C Ferreira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ferreira C, Matos M, Duarte C, Pinto-Gouveia J. Shame memories and eating psychopathology: the buffering effect of self-compassion. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014;22(6):487\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2322.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"1147_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2538","volume":"25","author":"M Ferrer-Garc\u00eda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferrer-Garc\u00eda M, Guti\u00e9rrez-Maldonado J, Pla-Sanjuanelo J, Vilalta-Abella F, Riva G, Clerici M, Ribas-Sabat\u00e9 J, Andreu-Gracia A, Fernandez-Aranda F, Forcano L. A randomised controlled comparison of second-level treatment approaches for treatment-resistant adults with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder: assessing the benefits of virtual reality cue exposure therapy. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2017;25(6):479\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2538.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-022-00344-y","volume":"8","author":"KE Giel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giel KE, Bulik CM, Fernandez-Aranda F, Hay P, Keski-Rahkonen A, Schag K, Schmidt U, Zipfel S. Binge eating disorder. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2022;8(1):16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41572-022-00344-y.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.11.001","volume":"51","author":"AB Goldschmidt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Goldschmidt AB, Wall M, Loth KA, Le Grange D, Neumark-Sztainer D. Which dieters are at risk for the onset of binge eating? A prospective study of adolescents and young adults. J Adolesc Health. 2012;51(1):86\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.11.001.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(82)90024-7","volume":"7","author":"J Gormally","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gormally J, Black S, Daston S, Rardin D. The assessment of binge eating severity among obese persons. Addict Behav. 1982;7(1):47\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-4603(82)90024-7.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12039","volume":"53","author":"K Goss","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goss K, Allan S. The development and application of compassion-focused therapy for eating disorders (CFT-E). Br J Clin Psychol. 2014;53(1):62\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.12039.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","volume":"26","author":"KL Gratz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2004;26(1):41\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94.","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"1147_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16087","DOI":"10.4088\/jcp.sh16003su1c.04","volume":"78","author":"CM Grilo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grilo CM. Psychological and behavioral treatments for binge-eating disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2017;78(suppl 1):16087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/jcp.sh16003su1c.04.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.280","volume":"18","author":"CM Grilo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grilo CM, Masheb RM, White MA. Significance of overvaluation of shape\/weight in binge-eating disorder: comparative study with overweight and bulimia nervosa. Obesity. 2010;18(3):499\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/oby.2009.280.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"1147_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003100041","volume-title":"Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women and children","author":"S Grogan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grogan S. Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women and children. Oxfordshire: Routledge; 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003100041."},{"key":"1147_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348","volume":"85","author":"JJ Gross","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;85:348\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2004.00145.x","volume":"5","author":"T Gustafson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gustafson T, Sarwer D. Childhood sexual abuse and obesity. Obes Rev. 2004;5(3):129\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2004.00145.x.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"1147_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.07.002","volume":"72","author":"C Harrison","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harrison C, Mond J, Rieger E, Rodgers B. Generic and eating disorder-specific impairment in binge eating disorder with and without overvaluation of weight or shape. Behav Res Ther. 2015;72:93\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2015.07.002.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2012.665428","volume":"21","author":"SM Harvey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Harvey SM, Dorahy MJ, Vertue FM, Duthie S. Childhood psychological maltreatment and perception of self, others, and relationships: a phenomenological exploration. J Aggress, Maltreatment & Trauma. 2012;21(3):237\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10926771.2012.665428.","journal-title":"J Aggress, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"1147_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-020-01200-0","volume":"22","author":"VM Hazzard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hazzard VM, Loth KA, Hooper L, Becker CB. Food insecurity and eating disorders: a review of emerging evidence. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2020;22:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-020-01200-0.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.174","volume":"216","author":"M Herle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herle M, De Stavola B, H\u00fcbel C, Abdulkadir M, Ferreira DS, Loos RJ, Bryant-Waugh R, Bulik CM, Micali N. A longitudinal study of eating behaviours in childhood and later eating disorder behaviours and diagnoses. Br J Psychiatry. 2020;216(2):113\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.2019.174.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000358","volume":"87","author":"A Hilbert","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hilbert A, Petroff D, Herpertz S, Pietrowsky R, Tuschen-Caffier B, Vocks S, Schmidt R. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of psychological and medical treatments for binge-eating disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2019;87(1):91\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ccp0000358.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2014.02.005","volume":"22","author":"ML Hill","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hill ML, Masuda A, Melcher H, Morgan JR, Twohig MP. Acceptance and commitment therapy for women diagnosed with binge eating disorder: a case-series study. Cogn Behav Pract. 2015;22(3):367\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cbpra.2014.02.005.","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Pract"},{"key":"1147_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105665","volume":"129","author":"MJ Islam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Islam MJ, Broidy L, Eriksson L, Rahman M, Mazumder N. Childhood maltreatment and decision-making autonomy in adulthood: the mediating roles of self-esteem and social support. Child Abuse Negl. 2022;129: 105665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105665.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"11","key":"1147_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291724000977","volume":"54","author":"KN Javaras","year":"2024","unstructured":"Javaras KN, Franco VF, Ren B, et al. The natural course of binge-eating disorder: findings from a prospective, community-based study of adults. Psychol Med. 2024;54(11):2906\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291724000977.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"1147_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719000436","volume":"49","author":"T Karatzias","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karatzias T, Murphy P, Cloitre M, Bisson J, Roberts N, Shevlin M, Hyland P, Maercker A, Ben-Ezra M, Coventry P. Psychological interventions for ICD-11 complex PTSD symptoms: systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2019;49(11):1761\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291719000436.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2018","volume":"24","author":"AC Kelly","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kelly AC, Wisniewski L, Martin-Wagar C, Hoffman E. Group-based compassion-focused therapy as an adjunct to outpatient treatment for eating disorders: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2017;24(2):475\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.2018.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2019.1678982","volume":"28","author":"TE Kenny","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kenny TE, Carter JC, Safer DL. Dialectical behavior therapy guided self-help for binge-eating disorder. Eat Disord. 2020;28(2):202\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640266.2019.1678982.","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"key":"1147_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.11.020","volume":"63","author":"RM Kessler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kessler RM, Hutson PH, Herman BK, Potenza MN. The neurobiological basis of binge-eating disorder. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;63:223\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.11.020.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.093062","volume":"200","author":"KM Keyes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Keyes KM, Eaton NR, Krueger RF, McLaughlin KA, Wall MM, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Childhood maltreatment and the structure of common psychiatric disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2012;200(2):107\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.093062.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181663026","volume":"196","author":"N Kleindienst","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kleindienst N, Bohus M, Lud\u00e4scher P, Limberger MF, Kuenkele K, Ebner-Priemer UW, Chapman AL, Reicherzer M, Stieglitz R-D, Schmahl C. Motives for nonsuicidal self-injury among women with borderline personality disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2008;196(3):230\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181663026.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"1147_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.12.004","volume":"60","author":"H Kober","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kober H, Boswell RG. Potential psychological & neural mechanisms in binge eating disorder: implications for treatment. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018;60:32\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.12.004.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1147_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.08.008","volume":"39","author":"JR Kuo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kuo JR, Khoury JE, Metcalfe R, Fitzpatrick S, Goodwill A. An examination of the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and borderline personality disorder features: the role of difficulties with emotion regulation. Child Abuse Negl. 2015;39:147\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.08.008.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"4","key":"1147_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.09.008","volume":"51","author":"C La Mela","year":"2010","unstructured":"La Mela C, Maglietta M, Castellini G, Amoroso L, Lucarelli S. Dissociation in eating disorders: relationship between dissociative experiences and binge-eating episodes. Compr Psychiatry. 2010;51(4):393\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.09.008.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"1147_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.12.008","volume":"49","author":"EJ Leehr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Leehr EJ, Krohmer K, Schag K, Dresler T, Zipfel S, Giel KE. Emotion regulation model in binge eating disorder and obesity-a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2015;49:125\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.12.008.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"1147_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000341","volume":"30","author":"S Leijdesdorff","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leijdesdorff S, van Doesum K, Popma A, Klaassen R, van Amelsvoort T. Prevalence of psychopathology in children of parents with mental illness and\/or addiction: an up to date narrative review. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2017;30(4):312\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000341.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2492","volume":"25","author":"J Linardon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Linardon J, de la Piedad Garcia X, Brennan L. Predictors, moderators, and mediators of treatment outcome following manualised cognitive-behavioural therapy for eating disorders: a systematic review. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2017;25(1):3\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2492.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2015.69.2.97","volume":"69","author":"MM Linehan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Linehan MM, Wilks CR. The course and evolution of dialectical behavior therapy. Am J Psychother. 2015;69(2):97\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2015.69.2.97.","journal-title":"Am J Psychother"},{"issue":"404","key":"1147_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","volume":"83","author":"RJ Little","year":"1988","unstructured":"Little RJ. A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. J Am Stat Assoc. 1988;83(404):1198\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722.","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","volume":"33","author":"PF Lovibond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995;33(3):335\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"1147_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.04.006","volume":"91","author":"MR Lowe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lowe MR, Butryn ML. Hedonic hunger: a new dimension of appetite? Physiol Behav. 2007;91(4):432\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.04.006.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"1147_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr4104_4","volume":"41","author":"G Lubke","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lubke G, Neale MC. Distinguishing between latent classes and continuous factors: resolution by maximum likelihood? Multivar Behav Res. 2006;41(4):499\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327906mbr4104_4.","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199904)25:3<349::AID-EAT15>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"25","author":"KH Luce","year":"1999","unstructured":"Luce KH, Crowther JH. The reliability of the eating disorder examination\u2014Self-report questionnaire version (EDE-Q). Int J Eat Disord. 1999;25(3):349\u201351.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000464","volume":"88","author":"JA Lydecker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lydecker JA, Ivezaj V, Grilo CM. Testing the validity and clinical utility of the severity specifiers for binge-eating disorder for predicting treatment outcomes. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020;88(2):172\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ccp0000464.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"1147_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2015.01.013","volume":"89","author":"SM Manasse","year":"2015","unstructured":"Manasse SM, Espel HM, Forman EM, Ruocco AC, Juarascio AS, Butryn ML, Zhang F, Lowe MR. The independent and interacting effects of hedonic hunger and executive function on binge eating. Appetite. 2015;89:16\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2015.01.013.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"9","key":"1147_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001204","volume":"208","author":"F Martino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martino F, Gammino L, Sanza M, Berardi D, Pacetti M, Sanniti A, Tangerini G, Menchetti M. Impulsiveness and emotional dysregulation as stable features in borderline personality disorder outpatients over time. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2020;208(9):715\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001204.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1147_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03339735","volume":"46","author":"R Masheb","year":"2008","unstructured":"Masheb R, Grilo C. Prognostic significance of two sub-categorization methods for the treatment of binge eating disorder: Negative affect and overvaluation predict, but do not moderate, specific outcomes. Behav Res Ther. 2008;46(4):428\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03339735.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"1147_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.05.015","volume":"18","author":"TB Mason","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mason TB, Lewis RJ. Assessing the roles of impulsivity, food-related cognitions, BMI, and demographics in the dual pathway model of binge eating among men and women. Eat Behav. 2015;18:151\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.05.015.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"9","key":"1147_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732309343954","volume":"19","author":"S McIver","year":"2009","unstructured":"McIver S, McGartland M, O\u2019Halloran P. \u201cOvereating is not about the food\u201d: women describe their experience of a yoga treatment program for binge eating. Qual Health Res. 2009;19(9):1234\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732309343954.","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"1147_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-statistics-031017-100325","volume":"6","author":"GJ McLachlan","year":"2019","unstructured":"McLachlan GJ, Lee SX, Rathnayake SI. Finite mixture models. Annu Rev Stat Appl. 2019;6:355\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-statistics-031017-100325.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Stat Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22452","volume":"49","author":"JE Mitchell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mitchell JE. Medical comorbidity and medical complications associated with binge-eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2016;49(3):319\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22452.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"1147_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.08.011","volume":"45","author":"JM Mond","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mond JM, Hay PJ, Rodgers B, Owen C. Recurrent binge eating with and without the \u201cundue influence of weight or shape on self-evaluation\u201d: implications for the diagnosis of binge eating disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(5):929\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2006.08.011.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"1147_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1109\/79.543975","volume":"13","author":"TK Moon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Moon TK. The expectation-maximization algorithm. IEEE Signal Process Mag. 1996;13(6):47\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/79.543975.","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Mag"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.09.004","volume":"38","author":"A Murphy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Murphy A, Steele M, Dube SR, Bate J, Bonuck K, Meissner P, Goldman H, Steele H. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) questionnaire and adult attachment interview (AAI): Implications for parent child relationships. Child Abuse Negl. 2014;38(2):224\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.09.004.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"11","key":"1147_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23583","volume":"54","author":"DM Nechita","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nechita DM, Bud S, David D. Shame and eating disorders symptoms: a meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2021;54(11):1899\u2013945. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23583.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2007.05.005","volume":"39","author":"MK Nock","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nock MK, Wedig MM, Holmberg EB, Hooley JM. The emotion reactivity scale: development, evaluation, and relation to self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. Behav Ther. 2008;39(2):107\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2007.05.005.","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800701309279","volume":"20","author":"PJ Norton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Norton PJ. Depression anxiety and stress scales (DASS-21): psychometric analysis across four racial groups. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2007;20(3):253\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10615800701309279.","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"1147_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00819-7","volume":"11","author":"E O\u2019Loghlen","year":"2023","unstructured":"O\u2019Loghlen E, Galligan R, Grant S. Childhood maltreatment, shame, psychological distress, and binge eating: testing a serial mediational model. J Eat Disord. 2023;11:96. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-023-00819-7.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1147_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.106479","volume":"183","author":"E O'Loghlen","year":"2023","unstructured":"O\u2019Loghlen E, Galligan R, Grant S. The functions of binge eating scale (FBES): development and preliminary psychometric validation. Appetite. 2023;183: 106479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2023.106479.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1147_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2022.08.005","volume":"26","author":"CM Onnink","year":"2022","unstructured":"Onnink CM, Konstantinidou Y, Moskovich AA, Karekla MK, Merwin RM. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for eating disorders: a systematic review of intervention studies and call to action. J Context Behav Sci. 2022;26:11\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcbs.2022.08.005.","journal-title":"J Context Behav Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.018","volume":"5","author":"GL Palmisano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Palmisano GL, Innamorati M, Vanderlinden J. Life adverse experiences in relation with obesity and binge eating disorder: a systematic review. J Behav Addict. 2016;5(1):11\u201331.","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039268","volume":"122","author":"CM Pearson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pearson CM, Wonderlich SA, Smith GT. A risk and maintenance model for bulimia nervosa: from impulsive action to compulsive behavior. Psychol Rev. 2015;122(3):516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0039268.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"1147_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.05.001","volume":"51","author":"CB Peterson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Peterson CB, Crosby RD, Wonderlich SA, Mitchell JE, Crow SJ, Engel S. Predicting group cognitive-behavioral therapy outcome of binge eating disorder using empirical classification. Behav Res Ther. 2013;51(9):526\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2013.05.001.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"1147_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23324","volume":"53","author":"CB Peterson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peterson CB, Engel SG, Crosby RD, Strauman T, Smith TL, Klein M, Wonderlich SA. Comparing integrative cognitive-affective therapy and guided self-help cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat binge-eating disorder using standard and naturalistic momentary outcome measures: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Eat Disord. 2020;53(9):1418\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23324.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"1147_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23816","volume":"55","author":"EK Presseller","year":"2022","unstructured":"Presseller EK, Lampe EW, Nunez N, Juarascio AS. Latent profiles of dietary restraint among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders: associations with eating disorder symptom severity. Int J Eat Disord. 2022;55(12):1843\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23816.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12820","volume":"30","author":"A Reupert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reupert A, Gladstone B, Helena Hine R, Yates S, McGaw V, Charles G, Drost L, Foster K. Stigma in relation to families living with parental mental illness: an integrative review. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021;30(1):6\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/inm.12820.","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01234-0","volume":"27","author":"R Rica","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rica R, Solar M, Compte EJ, Sep\u00falveda AR. Establishing the optimal male cut-off point: confirmatory factor analysis of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in a representative sample of Spanish university students. Eat Weight Disord-Stud Anorex, Bulim Obes. 2022;27(3):969\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-021-01234-0.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord-Stud Anorex, Bulim Obes"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2010.12.001","volume":"6","author":"JT Richardson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Richardson JT. Eta squared and partial eta squared as measures of effect size in educational research. Educ Res Rev. 2011;6(2):135\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.edurev.2010.12.001.","journal-title":"Educ Res Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"1147_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.3009","volume":"31","author":"DR Riddle","year":"2023","unstructured":"Riddle DR, Presseller EK, Manasse SM, Juarascio AS. Latent profiles of emotion dysregulation among individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders: associations with eating disorder pathology. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2023;31(6):793\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.3009.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"1147_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2372","volume":"23","author":"\u00d8 R\u00f8","year":"2015","unstructured":"R\u00f8 \u00d8, Reas DL, Stedal K. Eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) in Norwegian adults: discrimination between female controls and eating disorder patients. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2015;23:408\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2372.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"1147_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.06.005","volume":"53","author":"CL Robillard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Robillard CL, Legg NK, Ames ME, Turner BJ. Support for a transdiagnostic motivational model of self-damaging behaviors: comparing the salience of motives for binge drinking, disordered eating, and nonsuicidal self-injury. Behav Ther. 2022;53(6):1219\u201332.","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"1147_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000294","volume":"9","author":"LK Rosenstein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rosenstein LK, Ellison WD, Walsh E, Chelminski I, Dalrymple K, Zimmerman M. The role of emotion regulation difficulties in the connection between childhood emotional abuse and borderline personality features. Personal Disord Theory Res Treat. 2018;9(6):590\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/per0000294.","journal-title":"Personal Disord Theory Res Treat"},{"key":"1147_CR101","volume-title":"Akaike information criterion statistics","author":"Y Sakamoto","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sakamoto Y, Ishiguro M, Kitagawa G. Akaike information criterion statistics. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1987."},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260590893593","volume":"13","author":"RA Sansone","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sansone RA, Levitt JL, Sansone LA. The prevalence of personality disorders among those with eating disorders. Eat Disord. 2004;13(1):7\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640260590893593.","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"1147_CR103","first-page":"16","volume":"8","author":"RA Sansone","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sansone RA, Sansone LA. Gender patterns in borderline personality disorder. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2011;8(5):16\u201320.","journal-title":"Innov Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"1147_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22972","volume":"51","author":"LM Schaefer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schaefer LM, Smith KE, Leonard R, Wetterneck C, Smith B, Farrell N, Riemann BC, Frederick DA, Schaumberg K, Klump KL, Anderson DA, Thompson JK. Identifying a male clinical cutoff on the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q). Int J Eat Disord. 2018;51(12):1357\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22972.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2018.1524806","volume":"29","author":"MR Schmidt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schmidt MR, Narayan AJ, Atzl VM, Rivera LM, Lieberman AF. Childhood maltreatment on the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Scale versus the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) in a perinatal sample. J Aggress, Maltreatment & Trauma. 2020;29(1):38\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10926771.2018.1524806.","journal-title":"J Aggress, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136","volume":"6","author":"G Schwarz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schwarz G. Estimating the dimension of a model. Ann Stat. 1978;6(2):461\u20134.","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"issue":"6","key":"1147_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1918","volume":"22","author":"B Shahar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shahar B, Doron G, Szepsenwol O. Childhood maltreatment, shame-proneness and self-criticism in social anxiety disorder: a sequential mediational model. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2015;22(6):570\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.1918.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2722","volume":"28","author":"R Serra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Serra R, Kiekens G, Tarsitani L, Vrieze E, Bruffaerts R, Loriedo C, An A, Vanderlinden J. The effect of trauma and dissociation on the outcome of cognitive behavioural therapy for binge eating disorder: a 6-month prospective study. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2020;28(3):309\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2722.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"1147_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10068","volume":"58","author":"F Shapiro","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shapiro F, Maxfield L. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): information processing in the treatment of trauma. J Clin Psychol. 2002;58(8):933\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.10068.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038849","volume":"83","author":"RM Shingleton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shingleton RM, Thompson-Brenner H, Thompson DR, Pratt EM, Franko DL. Gender differences in clinical trials of binge eating disorder: an analysis of aggregated data. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2015;83(2):382\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0038849.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"1147_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429295713","volume-title":"Schema therapy for eating disorders","author":"ESS Simpson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Simpson ESS, Smith E. Schema therapy for eating disorders. Oxfordshire: Taylor & Francis; 2019."},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.124","volume":"110","author":"E Stice","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stice E. A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology: mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. J Abnorm Psychol. 2001;110(1):124\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.124.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"1147_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2010_91","volume-title":"Behavioral Neurobiology of Eating Disorders","author":"LM Thornton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thornton LM, Mazzeo SE, Bulik CM. The Heritability of Eating Disorders: Methods and Current Findings. In: Adan RAH, Kaye WH, editors. Behavioral Neurobiology of Eating Disorders. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer; 2011. p. 141\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/7854_2010_91."},{"key":"1147_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2024.104480","volume":"174","author":"KR Vrabel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vrabel KR, Waller G, Goss K, Wampold B, Kopland M, Hoffart A. Cognitive behavioral therapy versus compassion focused therapy for adult patients with eating disorders with and without childhood trauma: a randomized controlled trial in an intensive treatment setting. Behav Res Ther. 2024;174:104480\u2013104480.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"1147_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-021-00166-6","volume":"8","author":"A Walenda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Walenda A, Kostecka B, Santangelo PS, Kucharska K. Examining emotion regulation in binge-eating disorder. Bord Personal Disord Emot Dysregulation. 2021;8(1):1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40479-021-00166-6.","journal-title":"Bord Personal Disord Emot Dysregulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"1147_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260701454337","volume":"15","author":"G Waller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Waller G, Corstorphine E, Mountford V. The role of emotional abuse in the eating disorders: implications for treatment. Eat Disord. 2007;15(4):317\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640260701454337.","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010","volume":"178","author":"MM Wedig","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wedig MM, Nock MK. The functional assessment of maladaptive behaviors: a preliminary evaluation of binge eating and purging among women. Psychiatry Res. 2010;178(3):518\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1147_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23079","volume":"52","author":"CE West","year":"2019","unstructured":"West CE, Goldschmidt AB, Mason SM, Neumark-Sztainer D. Differences in risk factors for binge eating by socioeconomic status in a community-based sample of adolescents: findings from Project EAT. Int J Eat Disord. 2019;52(6):659\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23079.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1147_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838005285914","volume":"7","author":"JP Wilson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wilson JP, Dro\u017edek B, Turkovic S. Posttraumatic shame and guilt. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2006;7(2):122\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838005285914.","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"1147_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22171","volume":"47","author":"AA Witt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Witt AA, Lowe MR. Hedonic hunger and binge eating among women with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2014;47(3):273\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22171.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1147_CR121","volume-title":"Schema therapy: a practitioner's guide","author":"JE Young","year":"2006","unstructured":"Young JE, Klosko JS, Weishaar ME. Schema therapy: a practitioner\u2019s guide. Newyork: Guilford Press; 2006."}],"container-title":["Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01147-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01147-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01147-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T06:42:43Z","timestamp":1737700963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jeatdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01147-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01147-0","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4159903\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2050-2974"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-2974","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics approval was obtained from the Swinburne University Human Research Ethics Committee (SUHREC) (project 20215477\u20138486). Informed consent and consent for participant data to be published was obtained from all participants electronically via an informed consent statement at the onset of the online survey.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"13"}}