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This study investigated relationships between a range of biological (body mass index), psychological (child anxiety\/depression, self-esteem, and self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism) and sociocultural (mother\u2019s body dissatisfaction and comments about child\u2019s appearance, father\u2019s body dissatisfaction and comments about child\u2019s appearance, peer teasing and child\u2019s media exposure) factors and body satisfaction cross-sectionally and longitudinally in a sample of 7- and 8-year-old children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this study, participants from the longitudinal Children\u2019s Body Image Development Study (in which children had been followed-up annually from 3 years old) were assessed by interview at 7 years old (Time 1;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009293: girls\u2009=\u2009167, boys\u2009=\u2009126) and 8 years old (Time 2;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009222; girls\u2009=\u2009126, boys\u2009=\u200996) and their parents completed a questionnaire at each time point.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multiple regression analyses revealed that child self-esteem, socially prescribed perfectionism, and mother body dissatisfaction in the total sample at 7-years, as well as child self-esteem and mother body dissatisfaction in the total sample at 8-years were significant unique cross-sectional correlates of child body satisfaction. While self-esteem outcomes were replicated at both time points for boys and girls, some differences in patterns were found for other variables in the subsamples of boys versus girls across time points. Prospectively in partial correlations (controlling for Time 1 child body satisfaction), mother\u2019s body dissatisfaction predicted later child body satisfaction in boys and child self-esteem predicted later body satisfaction in girls. However, no longitudinal biopsychosocial predictors were identified as contributing unique variance in child body satisfaction from 7- to 8-years old after accounting for Time 1 (7-yearold) child body satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings point to important psychosocial factors that are consistently related to body satisfaction in children and could be targets for intervention, but also suggest that a number of biopsychosocial variables develop concurrently with body satisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-01178-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T06:16:53Z","timestamp":1735539413000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Biopsychosocial correlates of body satisfaction in 7- to 8-year old children: a cross-sectional and prospective investigation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Danielle L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie R.","family":"Damiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si\u00e2n A.","family":"McLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleanor H.","family":"Wertheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan J.","family":"Paxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1178_CR1","first-page":"198","volume":"34","author":"EC Spiel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spiel EC, Rodgers RF, Paxton SJ, Wertheim EH, Damiano SR, Gregg KJ, McLean SA. 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