{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T02:17:41Z","timestamp":1771035461605,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19K03276"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19K03276"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Eat Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-025-01361-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T15:20:03Z","timestamp":1754925603000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Co-occurrence between eating disorder symptoms and addictive behaviors among adult women: a controlled analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yasuo","family":"Murayama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aiko","family":"Ohya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1361_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00738-7","volume":"11","author":"P Hay","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hay P, Aouad P, Le A, Marks P, Maloney D, National Eating Disorder Research Consortium. Epidemiology of eating disorders: population, prevalence, disease burden and quality of life informing public policy in Australia-a rapid review. J Eat Disord. 2023;11:23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-023-00738-7.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22","volume":"68","author":"SA Swanson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Swanson SA, Crow SJ, Le Grange D, Swendsen J, Merikangas KR. Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents. Results from the National comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68:714\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1361_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-023-10213-x","volume":"31","author":"E Rosenqvist","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rosenqvist E, Konttinen H, Berg N, Kiviruusu O. Development of body dissatisfaction in women and men at different educational levels during the life course. Int J Behav Med. 2024;31:718\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12529-023-10213-x.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"1361_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114720","volume":"294","author":"M Simone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Simone M, Telke S, Anderson LM, Eisenberg M, Neumark-Sztainer D. Ethnic\/racial and gender differences in disordered eating behavior prevalence trajectories among women and men from adolescence into adulthood. Soc Sci Med. 2022;294:114720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114720.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1361_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22970","volume":"51","author":"MC Tsai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsai MC, Gan ST, Lee CT, Liang YL, Lee LT, Lin SH. National population-based data on the incidence, prevalence, and psychiatric comorbidity of eating disorders in Taiwanese adolescents and young adults. Int J Eat Disord. 2018;51:1277\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22970.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1601-6","volume":"18","author":"O Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim O, Kim MS, Kim J, Lee JE, Jung H. Binge eating disorder and depressive symptoms among females of child-bearing age: the Korea nurses\u2019 health study. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18:13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-018-1601-6.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1361_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1265\/jjh.70.54","volume":"70","author":"M Uehara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Uehara M, Sakakibara H. Prevalence of eating disorders assessed using eating attitudes Test-26 and their relevant factors in Japanese working women. Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2015;70:54\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1265\/jjh.70.54.","journal-title":"Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi"},{"key":"1361_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-022-00611-z","volume":"10","author":"C Fleming","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fleming C, Byrne J, Healy K, Le Brocque R. Working with families of adults affected by eating disorders: uptake, key themes, and participant experiences of family involvement in outpatient treatment-as-usual. J Eat Disord. 2022;10:88. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-022-00611-z.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74","volume":"68","author":"J Arcelus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Arcelus J, Mitchell AJ, Wales J, Nielsen S. Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders. A meta-analysis of 36 studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68:724\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1361_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101300210286","volume":"4","author":"KW Beard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beard KW, Wolf EM. Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2001;4:377\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/109493101300210286.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav"},{"key":"1361_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12413","volume":"71","author":"D Kardefelt-Winther","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kardefelt-Winther D. Conceptualizing internet use disorders: addiction or coping process? Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2017;71:459\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pcn.12413.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1361_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.59","volume":"9","author":"C Montag","year":"2021","unstructured":"Montag C, Wegmann E, Sariyska R, Demetrovics Z, Brand M. How to overcome taxonomical problems in the study of internet use disorders and what to do with smartphone addiction? J Behav Addict. 2021;9:908\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.8.2019.59.","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"1361_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-022-00458-z","volume":"10","author":"S Chung","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chung S, Lee HK. Public health approach to problems related to excessive and addictive use of the internet and digital media. Curr Addict Rep. 2023;10:69\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-022-00458-z.","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"key":"1361_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.237","volume":"1","author":"KS Young","year":"1998","unstructured":"Young KS. Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyber Psychol Behav. 1998;1:237\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.237.","journal-title":"Cyber Psychol Behav"},{"key":"1361_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11092151","volume":"11","author":"FJ Hinojo-Lucena","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hinojo-Lucena FJ, Aznar-D\u00edaz I, C\u00e1ceres-Reche MP, Trujillo-Torres JM, Romero-Rodr\u00edguez JM. Problematic internet use as a predictor of eating disorders in students: A systematic review and meta-analysis study. Nutrients. 2019;11:2151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu11092151.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"1361_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03327803","volume":"14","author":"ZL Tao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tao ZL, Liu Y. Is there a relationship between internet dependence and eating disorders? A comparison study of internet dependents and non-Internet dependents. Eat Weight Disord. 2009;14:e77\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03327803.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-013-0025-z","volume":"18","author":"Z Tao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tao Z. The relationship between internet addiction and bulimia in a sample of Chinese college students: depression as partial mediator between internet addiction and bulimia. Eat Weight Disord. 2013;18:233\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-013-0025-z.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00776-1","volume":"11","author":"M Sfeir","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sfeir M, Rahme C, Obeid S, Hallit S. The mediating role of anxiety and depression between problematic social media use and bulimia nervosa among Lebanese university students. J Eat Disord. 2023;11:52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-023-00776-1.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.5505\/kpd.2019.14622","volume":"22","author":"N G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","year":"2019","unstructured":"G\u00fcnd\u00fcz N, G\u00f6k\u00e7en O, Eren F, Erzincan E, Timur \u00d6, Turan H, et al. The relationship between internet addiction and eating attitudes and obesity related problems among university students. J Clin Psychiatr. 2019;22:266\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5505\/kpd.2019.14622.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatr"},{"key":"1361_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813125-1.00035-0","volume-title":"Neuroscience of alcohol; 35","author":"P Maurage","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maurage P, Lannoy S, Naassila M, Rolland B, Billieux J. Impulsivity and binge drinking: A neurocognitive perspective. Neuroscience of alcohol; 35. London, UK: Elsevier; 2019. pp. 335\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-813125-1.00035-0."},{"key":"1361_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20010232","volume":"20","author":"P Sampedro-Piquero","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sampedro-Piquero P, Zancada-Men\u00e9ndez C, Bernab\u00e9u-Brotons E, Moreno-Fern\u00e1ndez RD. The relationship between binge drinking and binge eating in adolescence and youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;20:232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20010232.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1361_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106431","volume":"107","author":"Z Horv\u00e1th","year":"2020","unstructured":"Horv\u00e1th Z, Rom\u00e1n N, Elekes Z, Griffiths MD, Demetrovics Z, Urb\u00e1n R. Alcohol consumption and risk for feeding and eating disorders in adolescence: the mediating role of drinking motives. Addict Behav. 2020;107:106431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106431.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"1361_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000268","volume":"126","author":"JH Baker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baker JH, Munn-Chernoff MA, Lichtenstein P, Larsson H, Maes H, Kendler KS. Shared Familial risk between bulimic symptoms and alcohol involvement during adolescence. J Abnorm Psychol. 2017;126:506\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/abn0000268.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"1361_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13868","volume":"42","author":"JH Baker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baker JH, Brosof LC, Munn-Chernoff MA, Lichtenstein P, Larsson H, Maes HH, et al. Associations between alcohol involvement and drive for thinness and body dissatisfaction in adolescent twins: A bivariate twin study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018;42:2214\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13868.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"1361_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.10.008","volume":"44","author":"S Fischer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fischer S, Smith GT. Binge eating, problem drinking, and pathological gambling: linking behavior to shared traits and social learning. Pers Individ Dif. 2008;44:789\u2013800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2007.10.008.","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"1361_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4021","DOI":"10.2174\/13816128113199990618","volume":"20","author":"E Aboujaoude","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aboujaoude E. Compulsive buying disorder: A review and update. Curr Pharm Des. 2014;20:4021\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/13816128113199990618.","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"1361_CR27","first-page":"14","volume":"6","author":"DW Black","year":"2007","unstructured":"Black DW. A review of compulsive buying disorder. World Psychiatry. 2007;6:14\u20138.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"1361_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.003","volume":"52","author":"L Claes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Claes L, Bijttebier P, Mitchell JE, de Zwaan M, Mueller A. The relationship between compulsive buying, eating disorder symptoms, and temperament in a sample of female students. Compr Psychiatry. 2011;52:50\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.05.003.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"1361_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10053","volume":"32","author":"JE Mitchell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mitchell JE, Redlin J, Wonderlich S, Crosby R, Faber R, Miltenberger R, et al. The relationship between compulsive buying and eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;32:107\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.10053.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2022","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Am Psychiatric Association Publishing. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787.","journal-title":"Am Psychiatric Association Publishing"},{"key":"1361_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00060","volume":"10","author":"L Lem\u00f3n","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lem\u00f3n L, Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda F, Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia S, H\u00e5kansson A. Eating disorder in gambling disorder: A group with increased psychopathology. J Behav Addict. 2021;10:540\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2021.00060.","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"1361_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00473","volume":"8","author":"S Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia S, Granero R, Wolz I, Ba\u00f1o M, Mestre-Bach G, Steward T, et al. Food addiction in gambling disorder: frequency and clinical outcomes. Front Psychol. 2017;8:473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00473.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1361_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12899","volume":"110","author":"LR Gowing","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gowing LR, Ali RL, Allsop S, Marsden J, Turf EE, West R, et al. Global statistics on addictive behaviours: 2014 status report. Addiction. 2015;110:904\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.12899.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1361_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001605","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2022-001605","volume":"7","author":"M Kallio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kallio M, Tornivuori A, Miettinen P, Kolho KL, Culnane E, Sawyer S, et al. Disease control and psychiatric comorbidity among adolescents with chronic medical conditions: A single-centre retrospective study. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2023;7:e001605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjpo-2022-001605.","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatr Open"},{"key":"1361_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-022-00654-2","volume":"10","author":"A Hambleton","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hambleton A, Pepin G, Le A, Maloney D, National Eating Disorder Research Consortium, Touyz S, et al. Psychiatric and medical comorbidities of eating disorders: findings from a rapid review of the literature. J Eat Disord. 2022;10:132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-022-00654-2.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20882","volume":"44","author":"KL Loeb","year":"2011","unstructured":"Loeb KL, Jones J, Roberto CA, Sonia Gugga S, Marcus SM, Attia E, et al. Adolescent-adult discrepancies on the eating disorder examination: A function of developmental stage or severity of illness? Int J Eat Disord. 2011;44:567\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20882.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/s1054-139x(00)00182-8","volume":"28","author":"M Fisher","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fisher M, Schneider M, Burns J, Symons H, Mandel FS. Differences between adolescents and young adults at presentation to an eating disorders program. J Adolesc Health. 2001;28:222\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1054-139x(00)00182-8.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"1361_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.061","volume":"226","author":"DW Black","year":"2015","unstructured":"Black DW, Coryell W, Crowe R, Shaw M, McCormick B, Allen J. The relationship of DSM-IV pathological gambling to compulsive buying and other possible spectrum disorders: results from the Iowa PG family study. Psychiatry Res. 2015;226:273\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.061.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1361_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.002","volume":"87","author":"D D\u00edez","year":"2018","unstructured":"D\u00edez D, Aragay N, Soms M, Prat G, Bonet P, Casas M. Women with compulsive buying or gambling disorder: similar profiles for different behavioural addictions. Compr Psychiatry. 2018;87:95\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.09.002.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"1361_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.je.2016.10.004","volume":"27","author":"H Morioka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Morioka H, Itani O, Osaki Y, Higuchi S, Jike M, Kaneita Y, et al. The association between alcohol use and problematic internet use: A large-scale nationwide cross-sectional study of adolescents in Japan. J Epidemiol. 2017;27:107\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.je.2016.10.004.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1361_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0227644","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227644","volume":"15","author":"M Ford","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ford M, H\u00e5kansson A. Problem gambling, associations with comorbid health conditions, substance use, and behavioural addictions: opportunities for pathways to treatment. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0227644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227644.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1361_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-00991-4","volume":"12","author":"Y Murayama","year":"2024","unstructured":"Murayama Y, Ito H, Hamada M, Takayanagi N, Nakajima T, Myogan M, et al. Longitudinal associations between response-style strategies and abnormal eating behaviors\/attitudes in adolescents: A cross-lagged panel model. J Eat Disord. 2024;12:33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-024-00991-4.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-021-00477-7","volume":"9","author":"Y Murayama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Murayama Y, Ohya A. A cross-sectional examination of the simultaneous association of four emotion regulation strategies with abnormal eating behaviours among women in Japan. J Eat Disord. 2021;9:122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-021-00477-7.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000254","volume":"126","author":"CA Levinson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Levinson CA, Zerwas S, Calebs B, Forbush K, Kordy H, Watson H, et al. The core symptoms of bulimia nervosa, anxiety, and depression: A network analysis. J Abnorm Psychol. 2017;126:340\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/abn0000254.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"1361_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040","volume":"61","author":"JI Hudson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hudson JI, Hiripi E, Pope HG, Kessler RC. The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National comorbidity survey replication. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61:348\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1361_CR46","unstructured":"Statistics Bureau of Japan, Suikei J. (2022 nen (Reiwa 4 nen) 10gatsu 1niti Genzai). [Population Estimate (as of October 10, 2022)]; 2023. https:\/\/www.stat.go.jp\/data\/jinsui\/2022np\/index.html#a05k01-a. Accessed 4 Oct 2024."},{"key":"1361_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22871","volume":"51","author":"LN Forrest","year":"2018","unstructured":"Forrest LN, Jones PJ, Ortiz SN, Smith AR. Core psychopathology in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A network analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2018;51:668\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22871.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2003.92.1.131","volume":"92","author":"M Shimura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shimura M, Horie H, Kumano H, Sakano Y, Suematsu H. Reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the eating disorder inventory. Psychol Rep. 2003;92:131\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pr0.2003.92.1.131.","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"1361_CR49","unstructured":"Garner DM. Eating disorder Inventory-2: professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources; 1991."},{"key":"1361_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0139","volume":"17","author":"KK Mak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mak KK, Lai CM, Watanabe H, Kim DI, Bahar N, Ramos M, et al. Epidemiology of internet behaviors and addiction among adolescents in six Asian countries. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014;17:720\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2014.0139.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"1361_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2015.0069","volume":"18","author":"CM Lai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lai CM, Mak KK, Cheng C, Watanabe H, Nomachi S, Bahar N, et al. Measurement invariance of the internet addiction test among Hong kong, japanese, and Malaysian adolescents, Japanese. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2015;18:609\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2015.0069.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"1361_CR52","unstructured":"Higuchi S, Research on the drinking behavior of adults and the prevention of related issues. Comprehensive research report of the health sciences research grant; health science general research project; 2005. https:\/\/mhlw-grants.niph.go.jp\/system\/files\/2004\/044071\/200401276B\/200401276B0001.pdf Accessed 4 Oct 2024."},{"key":"1361_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.252.14.1905","volume":"252","author":"JA Ewing","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ewing JA. Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire. JAMA. 1984;252:1905\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.252.14.1905.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1361_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1995.56.423","volume":"56","author":"MJ Bohn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bohn MJ, Babor TF, Kranzler HR. The alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): validation of a screening instrument for use in medical settings. J Stud Alcohol. 1995;56:423\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15288\/jsa.1995.56.423.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"1361_CR55","unstructured":"The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Kurihama alcoholism screening test: Female version (KAST-F). 2011. https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/kokoro\/speciality\/detail_alcohol_test2.html Accessed 4 Oct 2024."},{"key":"1361_CR56","first-page":"215","volume":"15","author":"Y Fujii","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fujii Y. Development of process dependence scale (PDS) and examination of its reliability and validity. J Clin Res Cent Child Dev Educ Pract. 2016;15:215\u201324. https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/reader\/144257320. Accessed 4 Oct 2024.","journal-title":"J Clin Res Cent Child Dev Educ Pract"},{"key":"1361_CR57","unstructured":"Heisei KK. 16 Nenndo Kouseiroudou Kagaku Kenkyuu Hi Hozyokinn Zisatsu no Zittai Ni Motoduku Yobou Taisaku no Suishin Ni Kansuru Kenkyu [Research on suicide prevention based on trends. Study of mental health for prevention of suicide among adults]; 2005. https:\/\/mhlw-grants.niph.go.jp\/niph\/search\/NIDD00.do?resrchNum=200400766A"},{"key":"1361_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01674.x","volume":"17","author":"TB Kashdan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kashdan TB, Steger MF. Expanding the topography of social anxiety. An experience-sampling assessment of positive emotions, positive events, and emotion suppression. Psychol Sci. 2006;17:120\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01674.x.","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"1361_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12810","volume":"62","author":"D Roubinov","year":"2023","unstructured":"Roubinov D, Don B, Blades R, Epel E. Is it me or my child? The association between maternal depression and children\u2019s behavior problems in mothers and their children with or without autism. Fam Process. 2023;62:737\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/famp.12810.","journal-title":"Fam Process"},{"key":"1361_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245919847202","volume":"2","author":"DC Funder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Funder DC, Ozer DJ. Evaluating effect size in psychological research: sense and nonsense. Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci. 2019;2:156\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2515245919847202.","journal-title":"Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci"},{"key":"1361_CR61","volume-title":"A gentle introduction to Stata","author":"AC Acock","year":"2014","unstructured":"Acock AC. A gentle introduction to Stata. 4th ed. TX: Stata; 2014.","edition":"4"},{"key":"1361_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.07.001","volume":"26","author":"M Girard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Girard M, Rodgers RF, Chabrol H. Prospective predictors of body dissatisfaction, drive for thinness, and muscularity concerns among young women in france: A Sociocultural model. Body Image. 2018;26:103\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2018.07.001.","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"1361_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-01126-5","volume":"12","author":"L Cobbaert","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cobbaert L, Millichamp AR, Elwyn R, Silverstein S, Schweizer K, Thomas E, et al. Neurodivergence, intersectionality, and eating disorders: A lived experience-led narrative review. J Eat Disord. 2024;12:187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-024-01126-5.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2023.152446","volume":"129","author":"F Di Carlo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Di Carlo F, Vicinelli MC, Pettorruso M, De Risio L, Migliara G, Baccolini V, et al. Connected Minds in disconnected bodies: exploring the role of interoceptive sensibility and alexithymia in problematic use of the internet. Compr Psychiatry. 2024;129:152446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2023.152446.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"1361_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01193-6","volume":"27","author":"L Hirvel\u00e4","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hirvel\u00e4 L, Sipil\u00e4 PN, Keski-Rahkonen A. Relationship between sensation seeking, alcohol problems and bulimic symptoms: A community-based, longitudinal study. Eat Weight Disord. 2022;27:589\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-021-01193-6.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-007-0184-x","volume":"10","author":"T Gadalla","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gadalla T, Piran N. Co-occurrence of eating disorders and alcohol use disorders in women: A meta analysis. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2007;10:133\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-007-0184-x.","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"1361_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2018.09.002","volume":"31","author":"EM Choquette","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choquette EM, Ordaz DL, Melioli T, Delage B, Chabrol H, Rodgers R, et al. Food And alcohol disturbance (FAD) in the U.S. And france: nationality And gender effects And relations to drive for thinness And alcohol use. Eat Behav. 2018;31:113\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2018.09.002.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"key":"1361_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3390\/dietetics4020019","volume":"4","author":"J Bradbury","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bradbury J, Martin HR, Bamborough R, Kitcher J. Food and alcohol disturbance in UK adults. Dietetics. 2025;4:19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/dietetics4020019.","journal-title":"Dietetics"},{"key":"1361_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9056-6","volume":"23","author":"R Boughton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boughton R, Falenchuk O. Vulnerability and comorbidity factors of female problem gambling. J Gambl Stud. 2007;23:323\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-007-9056-6.","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"1361_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-023-00482-7","volume":"10","author":"AM Herman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Herman AM. Interoception within the context of impulsivity and addiction. Curr Addict Rep. 2023;10:97\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-023-00482-7.","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"key":"1361_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116952","volume":"415","author":"S Antons","year":"2020","unstructured":"Antons S, Brand M, Potenza MN. Neurobiology of cue-reactivity, craving, and inhibitory control in non-substance addictive behaviors. J Neurol Sci. 2020;415:116952. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116952.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"1361_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00067","volume":"10","author":"L Moccia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moccia L, Quintigliano M, Janiri D, De Martin V, Rogier G, Sani G, et al. Heart rate variability and interoceptive accuracy predict impaired decision-making in gambling disorder. J Behav Addict. 2021;10:701\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2021.00067.","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"1361_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psycom.2023.100113","volume":"3","author":"R Borlimi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Borlimi R, Riboli G, Nese M, Brighetti G, Vescovelli F. Altered pain perception, dietary restraint and drive for thinness in bulimia nervosa. Psychiatry Res Commun. 2023;3:100113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psycom.2023.100113.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Commun"},{"key":"1361_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01499","volume":"7","author":"JA Coffino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Coffino JA, Orloff NC, Hormes JM. Dietary restraint partially mediates the relationship between impulsivity and binge eating only in lean individuals: the importance of accounting for body mass in studies of restraint. Front Psychol. 2016;7:1499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01499.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1361_CR75","unstructured":"Wacoal Corporation. Survey on women\u2019s awareness of aging and lifestyle\u2014Psychological research on women\u2019s aging and underwear. 2012. http:\/\/www.cocoros.jp\/data\/pdf\/cocoros\/report\/C-R-9.pdf Accessed 2 Sep 2024."},{"key":"1361_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.11.009","volume":"191","author":"MY Kwan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kwan MY, Gordon KH. An examination of the prospective impact of bulimic symptoms and dietary restraint on life hassles and social support. J Affect Disord. 2016;191:24\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.11.009.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1361_CR77","first-page":"208","volume":"43","author":"Y Kojima","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kojima Y, Uragami R, Sawamiya Y. Influences of a profit- and loss mindset about body shape on drive for thinness in adolescent males and females. Jpn J Appl Psychol. 2018;43:208\u201316.","journal-title":"Jpn J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"1361_CR78","unstructured":"Agency CA, Cabinet Secretariat. Results of a survey on attitudes towards consumer behaviour related to gambling. https:\/\/www.caa.go.jp\/policies\/policy\/consumer_policy\/caution\/caution_012\/assets\/consumer_policy_cms104_210630_01.pdf. Accessed 7 Nov 2024."},{"key":"1361_CR79","unstructured":"National Hospital organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center Report of the survey on the current state of gambling disorder and gambling-related problems. 2021. https:\/\/www.ncasa-japan.jp\/pdf\/document41.pdf. Accessed 6 Dec 2024."},{"key":"1361_CR80","unstructured":"Nihon Yuugi Kanrennzigyou Kyoukai. 2021. Pachinko\/Pachislot Fan Questionnaire Survey (Survey of Customers Visiting Halls). https:\/\/web-archive.nichiyukyo.or.jp\/FileUpload\/\/files\/626948109_2020%e3%80%91%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a%e6%9b%b820210305.pdf. Accessed 7 Nov 2024."},{"key":"1361_CR81","unstructured":"Someya H, Izon G. Nihonjin Ha Naze Sono Numa Ni Hamari Komu Noka [Gambling addiction. Why do Japanese people get hooked?] Heibon Shya; 2006."},{"key":"1361_CR82","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Heisei 23 nendo Ban Kosei Rodo Hakushyo Shyakai Hosyo no Kenshyo to Tenbo. 2011. White Paper on Health, Labor and Welfare: Review and Outlook of Social Security; 2012. https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/wp\/hakusyo\/kousei\/11\/"},{"key":"1361_CR83","unstructured":"Takahashi M. Historical trends and prospects in the studies on working consciousness. Pursuit of Japanese working consciousness; 45. Bulletin of the graduate school of education. the University of Tokyo; 2006. pp. 149\u201357."},{"key":"1361_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-57117-z","volume":"10","author":"G Mestre-Bach","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mestre-Bach G, Steward T, Granero R, Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda F, Mena-Moreno T, Vintr\u00f3-Alcaraz C, et al. Dimensions of impulsivity in gambling disorder. Sci Rep. 2020;10:397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-57117-z.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1361_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.01028","volume":"10","author":"A Jakubczyk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jakubczyk A, Trucco EM, Klimkiewicz A, Skrzeszewski J, Suszek H, Zaorska J, et al. Association between interoception and emotion regulation in individuals with alcohol use disorder. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:1028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.01028.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"1361_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2022.101116","volume":"44","author":"A M\u00fcller","year":"2022","unstructured":"M\u00fcller A, Joshi M, Thomas TA. Excessive shopping on the internet: recent trends in compulsive buying-shopping disorder. Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2022;44:101116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cobeha.2022.101116.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"1361_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2023.152392","volume":"124","author":"E Wegmann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wegmann E, M\u00fcller SM, Kessling A, Joshi M, Ihle E, Wolf OT, et al. Online compulsive buying-shopping disorder and social networks-use disorder: more similarities than differences? Compr Psychiatry. 2023;124:152392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2023.152392.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"1361_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2014.04.001","volume":"36","author":"KM Davison","year":"2014","unstructured":"Davison KM, Marshall-Fabien GL, Gondara L. Sex differences and eating disorder risk among psychiatric conditions, compulsive behaviors and substance use in a screened Canadian National sample. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2014;36:411\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2014.04.001.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"1361_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00161-X","volume":"42","author":"JM Mond","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mond JM, Hay PJ, Rodgers B, Owen C, Beumont PJV. Validity of the eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) in screening for eating disorders in community samples. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42:551\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00161-X.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"}],"container-title":["Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-025-01361-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40337-025-01361-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-025-01361-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T15:20:08Z","timestamp":1754925608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jeatdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40337-025-01361-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-025-01361-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-2974"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-2974","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the ethics board of Kanazawa University (approval number: 2021-40). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Before completing the survey, participants provided informed consent, and their identities were anonymized to ensure confidentiality.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"172"}}