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These case reports are of clinical and scientific interest and confirm that psychedelics may induce vivid memory-like experiences. However, the reports warrant scrutiny. Here, based on what is known about recovered memories and the effects of psychedelics, we argue that the authors may not have adequately considered alternative explanations. The cases do not necessarily demonstrate that psilocybin induces recovery of dissociated traumatic memories or could treat dissociative amnesia. We further caution against the authors\u2019 suggestion of explicitly preparing patients for the emergence of forgotten material.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-025-01484-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T06:11:05Z","timestamp":1764828665000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Questioning the recovery of dissociated traumatic memories under psilocybin: comment on \u201cTherapeutic emergence of dissociated traumatic memories during psilocybin treatment for anorexia nervosa\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Samuli","family":"Kangaslampi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Wolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj K.","family":"Doss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilian","family":"Kloft-Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Otgaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1484_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-025-01274-2","volume":"13","author":"SK Peck","year":"2025","unstructured":"Peck SK, Brewerton TD, Fisher H, Trim J, Shao S, Modlin NL, et al. Therapeutic emergence of dissociated traumatic memories during psilocybin treatment for anorexia nervosa. J Eat Disord. 2025;13(1):89. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-025-01274-2.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1484_CR2","first-page":"495","volume":"21","author":"RA Sandison","year":"1959","unstructured":"Sandison RA. The role of psychotropic drugs in individual therapy. Bull World Health Organiz. 1959;21:495\u2013503.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organiz."},{"key":"1484_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-86258-8","volume-title":"Die Experimentelle Psychose: Ihre Psychopharmakologie, Ph\u00e4nomenologie und Dynamik in Beziehung zur Person","author":"H Leuner","year":"1962","unstructured":"Leuner H. Die Experimentelle Psychose: Ihre Psychopharmakologie, Ph\u00e4nomenologie und Dynamik in Beziehung zur Person. 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