{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T01:20:36Z","timestamp":1787793636002,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781654400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":71,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2002310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2002310"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2009035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2009035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2009432"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2009432"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Eat Disord"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adult weight management interventions are complex; better understanding of the intervention components that may impact eating disorder (ED) risk is required.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Weight management randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for adults with overweight\/obesity that measured ED risk were systematically searched in four databases and two trial registries. A project-specific codebook was used to code 84 delivery features and 89 intervention strategies of trials. Individual strategies were grouped into 20 clusters which were further grouped into five broad categories. Trial investigators verified coding and narrative synthesis using descriptive statistics of findings was reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 14,880 identified, 58 eligible trials were coded, of which 26 trials with 64 intervention arms were verified and therefore included. Intervention arms included a mean (SD) of 24 (11) intervention strategies. Commonly used intervention strategy clusters were nutrition education (91%), dietary behavior change strategies (84%), physical activity education (81%), and dietary self-monitoring (80%). Few interventions used strategies in the category of psychological components (13\u201341%). The median (range) intervention duration was 27 (4\u2013104) weeks, and contacts with participants typically included a staged approach of weekly to monthly contact.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adult weight management interventions are multifactorial with varying delivery features and intervention strategies. Despite this, psychological (e.g. weight stigma) and sleep-health related strategies are either rarely used or are underreported. Breaking down intervention components using our framework can help identify which strategies influence outcomes, including eating disorder risk, and inform the design and reporting of future interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Plain English summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Some adults seeking weight management for obesity may have an eating disorder or disordered eating behaviors. Research shows most people who take part in behavioral weight management programs have an improvement in eating disorder symptoms, however a small number may experience worsening symptoms. In this study, we break down behavioral weight management programs that measure eating disorder risk to better understand the features they use. We found that these programs vary widely in the number and type of strategies they use, as well as in how they are delivered, such as the length of the program. Strategies that focus on psychological factors (for example, addressing weight stigma) and sleep health were rarely used or reported. These findings are useful in guiding the design and reporting of future behavioral weight management programs. They can also be used in future research to determine which specific program features improve or worsen outcomes such as eating disorder risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-026-01667-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T21:24:16Z","timestamp":1781731456000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unpacking weight management interventions measuring eating disorder risk in adults: coding of components of interventions in a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Natalie B.","family":"Lister","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabia","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle R.","family":"Jardine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Pryde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Melville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna L.","family":"Seidler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kylie E.","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy L.","family":"Ahern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise A.","family":"Baur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Braet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah P.","family":"Garnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Maguire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dasha","family":"Nicholls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan J.","family":"Paxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milan K.","family":"Piya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Sainsbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharine","family":"Steinbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise E.","family":"Wilfley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevieve","family":"Dammery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia M.","family":"Grunseit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faith Anne N.","family":"Heeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca A.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodore K.","family":"Kyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Quigley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Robbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aviva H.","family":"Ariel-Donges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel D.","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Beaulieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerri N.","family":"Boutelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Calugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly M.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoi Lun","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Dalle Grave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Demarzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn M.","family":"Eichen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin L.","family":"Glynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrijn","family":"Houben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corby K.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janell L.","family":"Mensinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayanthi","family":"Raman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin M.","family":"von Ranson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hollie A.","family":"Raynor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Rieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Salvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy E.","family":"Sherwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon A.","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael W.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krista A.","family":"Varady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Whitelock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany J.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiba","family":"Jebeile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the EDIT Collaboration","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"1667_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.24483","volume":"58","author":"H Melville","year":"2025","unstructured":"Melville H, Lister NB, Libesman S, Seidler AL, Cheng HY, Kwan YL, et al. The prevalence of eating disorders and disordered eating in adults seeking obesity treatment: a systematic review with meta\u2010analyses. Int J Eat Disord. 2025;58(9):1644\u201361.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13132","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13132","volume":"22","author":"KL Alman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alman KL, Lister NB, Garnett SP, Gow ML, Aldwell K, Jebeile H. Dietetic management of obesity and severe obesity in children and adolescents: a scoping review of guidelines. Obes Rev. 2021;22(1):e13132.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"1667_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12889","volume":"20","author":"T Semlitsch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Semlitsch T, Stigler FL, Jeitler K, Horvath K, Siebenhofer A. Management of overweight and obesity in primary care\u2014a systematic overview of international evidence\u2010based guidelines. Obes Rev. 2019;20(9):1218\u201330.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"1667_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13700","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13700","volume":"25","author":"CJ Gaskin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gaskin CJ, Cooper K, Stephens LD, Peeters A, Salmon J, Porter J. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of overweight and obesity published internationally: a scoping review. Obes Rev. 2024;25(5):e13700.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"1667_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-060640","author":"SE Hampl","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hampl SE, Hassink SG, Skinner AC, Armstrong SC, Barlow SE, Bolling CF, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and treatment of children and adolescents with obesity. Pediatrics. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2022-060640.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1667_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13561","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13561","volume":"24","author":"H Jebeile","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jebeile H, Libesman S, Melville H, Low\u2010wah T, Dammery G, Seidler AL, et al. Eating disorder risk during behavioral weight management in adults with overweight or obesity: a systematic review with meta\u2010analysis. Obes Rev. 2023;24(6):e13561.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"1667_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12295","volume":"16","author":"F Da Luz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Da Luz F, Hay P, Gibson AA, Touyz SW, Swinbourne JM, Roekenes JA, et al. Does severe dietary energy restriction increase binge eating in overweight or obese individuals? A systematic review. Obes Rev. 2015;16(8):652\u201365.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1667_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-018-0316-9","volume":"7","author":"JF Hayes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hayes JF, Fitzsimmons-Craft EE, Karam AM, Jakubiak J, Brown ML, Wilfley DE. Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in youth with overweight and obesity: implications for treatment. Curr Obes Rep. 2018;7(3):235\u201346.","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"1667_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000517","volume":"75","author":"TA Wadden","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wadden TA, Tronieri JS, Butryn ML. Lifestyle modification approaches for the treatment of obesity in adults. Am Psychol. 2020;75(2):235.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954422423000045","volume":"37","author":"NB Lister","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lister NB, Baur LA, Paxton SJ, Garnett SP, Ahern AL, Wilfley DE, et al. Eating Disorders In weight-related Therapy (EDIT) Collaboration: rationale and study design. Nutr Res Rev. 2024;37(1):32\u201342.","journal-title":"Nutr Res Rev"},{"key":"1667_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobi C, H\u00fctter K, Fittig E. Psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders. In: Agras WS, Robinson A, editors. The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders. Oxford University Press; 2018. p. 0.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190620998.013.6"},{"issue":"10","key":"1667_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa127","volume":"79","author":"ET House","year":"2021","unstructured":"House ET, Gow ML, Lister NB, Baur LA, Garnett SP, Paxton SJ, et al. Pediatric weight management, dietary restraint, dieting, and eating disorder risk: a systematic review. Nutr Rev. 2021;79(10):1114\u201333.","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-015-0142-2","volume":"4","author":"CR Pacanowski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pacanowski CR, Linde JA, Neumark-Sztainer D. Self-weighing: helpful or harmful for psychological well-being? A review of the literature. Curr Obes Rep. 2015;4(1):65\u201372.","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2010.10.008","volume":"111","author":"LE Burke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Burke LE, Wang J, Sevick MA. Self-monitoring in weight loss: a systematic review of the literature. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011;111(1):92\u2013102.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"1667_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15051085","volume":"15","author":"H Jebeile","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jebeile H, McMaster CM, Johnson BJ, Garnett SP, Paxton SJ, Seidler AL, et al. Identifying factors which influence eating disorder risk during behavioral weight management: a consensus study. Nutrients. 2023;15(5):1085.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"1667_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15061414","volume":"15","author":"NB Lister","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lister NB, Jebeile H, Khalid R, Pryde S, Johnson BJ. Deconstructing complex interventions: piloting a framework of delivery features and intervention strategies for the eating disorders in weight-related therapy (EDIT) collaboration. Nutrients. 2023;15(6):1414.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"1667_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1687","author":"TC Hoffmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoffmann TC, Glasziou PP, Boutron I, Milne R, Perera R, Moher D, et al. Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ. 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g1687.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70074","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.70074","volume":"21","author":"NB Lister","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lister NB, Khalid R, Jardine IR, Pryde S, Melville H, Seidler AL, et al. Components of adolescent behavioural interventions with eating disorder outcomes: systematic review with intervention mapping. Pediatr Obes. 2026;21(1):e70074.","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"issue":"4","key":"1667_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665114000652","volume":"73","author":"H Hoey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoey H. Management of obesity in children differs from that of adults. Proc Nutr Soc. 2014;73(4):519\u201325.","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"1667_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mozaffarian D, Agarwal M, Aggarwal M, Alexander L, Apovian CM, Bindlish S, et al. Nutritional priorities to support GLP-1 therapy for obesity: a joint Advisory from the American College of Lifestyle Medicine, the American Society for Nutrition, the Obesity Medicine Association, and The Obesity Society. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025.","DOI":"10.1177\/15598276251344827"},{"key":"1667_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lister NB, Jebeile H, Khalid R, Seidler AL, Pryde S, McMaster CM, et al. Delivery features and intervention strategies of trials in the Eating Disorders in weight-related Therapy (EDIT) Collaboration: intervention coding protocol: OSF; 2023. Available from: https:\/\/osf.io\/bzmd8\/.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15061414"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-025-01708-9","volume":"22","author":"BJ Johnson","year":"2025","unstructured":"Johnson BJ, Chadwick PM, Pryde S, Seidler AL, Hunter KE, Aberoumand M, et al. Behavioural components and delivery features of early childhood obesity prevention interventions: intervention coding of studies in the TOPCHILD Collaboration systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2025;22(1):14.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"1667_CR23","first-page":"372","volume":"2021","author":"MJ Page","year":"2020","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. Statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2020;2021:372.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1667_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-068791","author":"KE Hunter","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hunter KE, Webster AC, Page MJ, Willson M, McDonald S, Berber S, et al. Searching clinical trials registers: guide for systematic reviewers. BMJ. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2021-068791.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e048165","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-048165","volume":"12","author":"BJ Johnson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Johnson BJ, Hunter KE, Golley RK, Chadwick P, Barba A, Aberoumand M, et al. Unpacking the behavioural components and delivery features of early childhood obesity prevention interventions in the TOPCHILD Collaboration: a systematic review and intervention coding protocol. BMJ Open. 2022;12(1):e048165.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1667_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0641-5","volume":"12","author":"S Michie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Michie S, Thomas J, Johnston M, Aonghusa PM, Shawe-Taylor J, Kelly MP, et al. The Human Behaviour-Change Project: harnessing the power of artificial intelligence and machine learning for evidence synthesis and interpretation. Implement Sci. 2017;12:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1667_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.4.284","volume":"6","author":"DV Cicchetti","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cicchetti DV. Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychol Assess. 1994;6(4):284.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.08.1.p023","volume":"8","author":"KA Hallgren","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hallgren KA. Computing inter-rater reliability for observational data: an overview and tutorial. Tut Quant Methods Psychol. 2012;8(1):23.","journal-title":"Tut Quant Methods Psychol"},{"key":"1667_CR29","unstructured":"Johnson BJ, Chadwick PM, Pryde S, Morgillo S, Seidler AL, Hunter KE. Evaluating novel approaches to coding behaviour change intervention content: case study from the TOPCHILD Collaboration. [In preparation]."},{"key":"1667_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","volume":"95","author":"PA Harris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL, Elliott V, Fernandez M, O\u2019Neal L, et al. The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners. J Biomed Inform. 2019;95:103208.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"2","key":"1667_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","volume":"42","author":"PA Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377\u201381.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"5","key":"1667_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.356","volume":"5","author":"N Afari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Afari N, Herbert M, Godfrey K, Cuneo J, Salamat J, Mostoufi S, et al. Acceptance and commitment therapy as an adjunct to the MOVE! programme: a randomized controlled trial. Obes Sci Pract. 2019;5(5):397\u2013407.","journal-title":"Obes Sci Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"1667_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802012","volume":"26","author":"L Bacon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bacon L, Keim N, Van Loan M, Derricote M, Gale B, Kazaks A, et al. Evaluating a \u2018non-diet\u2019 wellness intervention for improvement of metabolic fitness, psychological well-being and eating and activity behaviors. Int J Obes. 2002;26(6):854\u201365.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"6","key":"1667_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.03.011","volume":"105","author":"L Bacon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bacon L, Stern JS, Van Loan MD, Keim NL. Size acceptance and intuitive eating improve health for obese, female chronic dieters. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(6):929\u201336.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"1667_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00127","volume":"8","author":"MA Bolognese","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bolognese MA, Franco CB, Ferrari A, Bennemann RM, Lopes SMA, Bertolini SMMG, et al. Group nutrition counseling or individualized prescription for women with obesity? A clinical trial. Front Public Health. 2020;8:127.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1667_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105312470156","volume":"19","author":"RA Carels","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carels RA, Burmeister JM, Koball AM, Oehlhof MW, Hinman N, LeRoy M, et al. A randomized trial comparing two approaches to weight loss: differences in weight loss maintenance. J Health Psychol. 2014;19(2):296\u2013311.","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"1667_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2019.03.002","volume":"12","author":"RA Carels","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carels RA, Miller JC, Selensky JC, Hlavka R, Solar C, Rossi J, et al. Using an acceptance-based behavioral approach as a supplement to obesity treatment: a stepped-care approach. J Contextual Behav Sci. 2019;12:98\u2013105.","journal-title":"J Contextual Behav Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1667_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105310380986","volume":"16","author":"RA Carels","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carels RA, Young KM, Koball A, Gumble A, Darby LA, Wagner Oehlhof M, et al. Transforming your life: an environmental modification approach to weight loss. J Health Psychol. 2011;16(3):430\u20138.","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"1667_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12086","volume":"26","author":"E Christaki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Christaki E, Kokkinos A, Costarelli V, Alexopoulos E, Chrousos GP, Darviri C. Stress management can facilitate weight loss in Greek overweight and obese women: a pilot study. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2013;26:132\u20139.","journal-title":"J Hum Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"8","key":"1667_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.008","volume":"48","author":"Z Cooper","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cooper Z, Doll HA, Hawker DM, Byrne S, Bonner G, Eeley E, et al. Testing a new cognitive behavioural treatment for obesity: a randomized controlled trial with three-year follow-up. Behav Res Ther. 2010;48(8):706\u201313.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"1667_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00065-6","volume":"39","author":"Z Cooper","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cooper Z, Fairburn CG. A new cognitive behavioural approach to the treatment of obesity. Behav Res Ther. 2001;39(5):499\u2013511.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1550-8528.1999.tb00391.x","volume":"7","author":"KE Dennis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dennis KE, Pane KW, Adams BK, Qi BB. The impact of a shipboard weight control program. Obes Res. 1999;7(1):60\u20137.","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1667_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-7182.15.3.259","volume":"15","author":"KE Dennis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dennis KE, Tomoyasu N, McCrone SH, Goldberg AP, Bunyard L, Qi BB. Self-efficacy targeted treatments for weight loss in postmenopausal women. Sch Inq Nurs Pract. 2001;15(3):259\u201376.","journal-title":"Sch Inq Nurs Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"1667_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2009.02.001","volume":"10","author":"ID DiMarco","year":"2009","unstructured":"DiMarco ID, Klein DA, Clark VL, Wilson GT. The use of motivational interviewing techniques to enhance the efficacy of guided self-help behavioral weight loss treatment. Eat Behav. 2009;10(2):134\u20136.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"1667_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800825","volume":"23","author":"M Fogelholm","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fogelholm M, Kukkonen-Harjula K, Oja P. Eating control and physical activity as determinants of short-term weight maintenance after a very-low-calorie diet among obese women. Int J Obes. 1999;23(2):203\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"2","key":"1667_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.2.363","volume":"66","author":"GK Goodrick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Goodrick GK, Poston WSC II, Kimball KT, Reeves RS, Foreyt JP. Nondieting versus dieting treatment for overweight binge-eating women. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;66(2):363.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1667_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e010845","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010845","volume":"6","author":"A Hilbert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hilbert A. Social facilitation maintenance treatment for adults with obesity: study protocol for a randomised-controlled feasibility study (SFM study). BMJ Open. 2016;6(8):e010845.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1667_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-118","volume":"8","author":"I Imayama","year":"2011","unstructured":"Imayama I, Alfano CM, Kong A, Foster-Schubert KE, Bain CE, Xiao L, et al. Dietary weight loss and exercise interventions effects on quality of life in overweight\/obese postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011;8:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"2","key":"1667_CR49","first-page":"132","volume":"19","author":"R Jeffery","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jeffery R, Hellerstedt W, French S, Baxter J. A randomized trial of counseling for fat restriction versus calorie restriction in the treatment of obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995;19(2):132\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"1667_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.5.777","volume":"66","author":"RW Jeffery","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jeffery RW, Wing RR, Thorson C, Burton LR. Use of personal trainers and financial incentives to increase exercise in a behavioral weight-loss program. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;66(5):777.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1667_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20069","volume":"21","author":"M Kalarchian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kalarchian M, Marcus M, Courcoulas A, Cheng Y, Levine M. Preoperative lifestyle intervention in bariatric surgery: initial results from a randomized, controlled trial. Obesity. 2013;21(2):254\u201360.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2009.04.011","volume":"49","author":"A-M Ker\u00e4nen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ker\u00e4nen A-M, Savolainen MJ, Reponen AH, Kujari M-L, Lindeman SM, Bloigu RS, et al. The effect of eating behavior on weight loss and maintenance during a lifestyle intervention. Prev Med. 2009;49(1):32\u20138.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"1667_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-015-0075-2","volume":"3","author":"J Lillis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lillis J, Niemeier HM, Ross KM, Thomas JG, Leahey T, Unick J, et al. Weight loss intervention for individuals with high internal disinhibition: design of the Acceptance Based Behavioral Intervention (ABBI) randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychol. 2015;3:1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1667_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21680","volume":"24","author":"J Lillis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lillis J, Niemeier HM, Thomas JG, Unick J, Ross KM, Leahey TM, et al. A randomized trial of an acceptance\u2010based behavioral intervention for weight loss in people with high internal disinhibition. Obesity. 2016;24(12):2509\u201314.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"12","key":"1667_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25305","DOI":"10.2196\/25305","volume":"23","author":"MM Marques","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marques MM, Matos M, Mattila E, Encantado J, Duarte C, Teixeira PJ, et al. A theory-and evidence-based digital intervention tool for weight loss maintenance (NoHoW Toolkit): systematic development and refinement study. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(12):e25305.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"1667_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-019-0887-1","volume":"16","author":"C Mason","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mason C, de Dieu Tapsoba J, Duggan C, Wang C-Y, Alfano CM, McTiernan A. Eating behaviors and weight loss outcomes in a 12-month randomized trial of diet and\/or exercise intervention in postmenopausal women. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019;16:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnme.2013.11.002","volume":"9","author":"C Muggia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Muggia C, Falchi AG, Michelini I, Montagna E, De Silvestri A, Grecchi I, et al. Brief group cognitive behavioral treatment in addition to prescriptive diet versus standard care in obese and overweight patients. A randomized controlled trial. e-SPEN J. 2014;9(1):e26\u201333.","journal-title":"e-SPEN J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1667_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibab017","volume":"11","author":"MA Napolitano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Napolitano MA, Whiteley JA, Mavredes M, Tjaden AH, Simmens S, Hayman LL, et al. Effect of tailoring on weight loss among young adults receiving digital interventions: an 18 month randomized controlled trial. Transl Behav Med. 2021;11(4):970\u201380.","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"key":"1667_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2017.06.007","volume":"60","author":"MA Napolitano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Napolitano MA, Whiteley JA, Mavredes MN, Faro J, DiPietro L, Hayman LL, et al. Using social media to deliver weight loss programming to young adults: design and rationale for the Healthy Body Healthy U (HBHU) trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2017;60:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"1667_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000807","volume":"39","author":"RM Radin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Radin RM, Epel ES, Daubenmier J, Moran P, Schleicher S, Kristeller J, et al. Do stress eating or compulsive eating influence metabolic health in a mindfulness-based weight loss intervention? Health Psychol. 2020;39(2):147.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1667_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.3.440","volume":"69","author":"EM Ramirez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ramirez EM, Rosen JC. A comparison of weight control and weight control plus body image therapy for obese men and women. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001;69(3):440.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"1667_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.01.005","volume":"67","author":"G Schyns","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schyns G, van den Akker K, Roefs A, Houben K, Jansen A. Exposure therapy vs lifestyle intervention to reduce food cue reactivity and binge eating in obesity: a pilot study. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2020;67:101453.","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"1667_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e029425","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029425","volume":"9","author":"SE Scott","year":"2019","unstructured":"Scott SE, Duarte C, Encantado J, Evans EH, Harjumaa M, Heitmann BL, et al. The NoHoW protocol: a multicentre 2\u00d7 2 factorial randomised controlled trial investigating an evidence-based digital toolkit for weight loss maintenance in European adults. BMJ Open. 2019;9(9):e029425.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1667_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0824-9","volume":"9","author":"BW Smith","year":"2018","unstructured":"Smith BW, Shelley BM, Sloan AL, Colleran K, Erickson K. A preliminary randomized controlled trial of a mindful eating intervention for post-menopausal obese women. Mindfulness. 2018;9:836\u201349.","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.08.006","volume":"46","author":"DM Steinberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Steinberg DM, Tate DF, Bennett GG, Ennett S, Samuel-Hodge C, Ward DS. Daily self-weighing and adverse psychological outcomes: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Prev Med. 2014;46(1):24\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1667_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20396","volume":"21","author":"DM Steinberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Steinberg DM, Tate DF, Bennett GG, Ennett S, Samuel\u2010Hodge C, Ward DS. The efficacy of a daily self\u2010weighing weight loss intervention using smart scales and e\u2010mail. Obesity. 2013;21(9):1789\u201397.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"3","key":"1667_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199804)23:3<325::AID-EAT10>3.0.CO;2-X","volume":"23","author":"S Tanco","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tanco S, Linden W, Earle T. Well\u2010being and morbid obesity in women: a controlled therapy evaluation. Int J Eat Disord. 1998;23(3):325\u201339.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1667_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchy.2020.100045","volume":"6","author":"J Turicchi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Turicchi J, O\u2019Driscoll R, Horgan G, Duarte C, Santos I, Encantado J, et al. Body weight variability is not associated with changes in risk factors for cardiometabolic disease. Int J Cardiol Hypertens. 2020;6:100045.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol Hypertens"},{"key":"1667_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.06.008","volume":"49","author":"K van den Akker","year":"2016","unstructured":"van den Akker K, Schyns G, Jansen A. Enhancing inhibitory learning to reduce overeating: design and rationale of a cue exposure therapy trial in overweight and obese women. Contemp Clin Trials. 2016;49:85\u201391.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1667_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/09637480600658369","volume":"57","author":"JS Vander Wal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vander Wal JS, Waller SM, Klurfeld DM, McBurney MI, Cho S, Kapila M, et al. Effect of a post-dinner snack and partial meal replacement program on weight loss. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2006;57(1\u20132):97\u2013106.","journal-title":"Int J Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.1.165","volume":"62","author":"TA Wadden","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wadden TA, Foster GD, Letizia KA. One-year behavioral treatment of obesity: comparison of moderate and severe caloric restriction and the effects of weight maintenance therapy. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994;62(1):165.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1667_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.3.560","volume":"80","author":"TA Wadden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wadden TA, Foster GD, Sarwer DB, Anderson DA, Gladis M, Sanderson RS, et al. Dieting and the development of eating disorders in obese women: results of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(3):560\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1667_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.12.011","volume":"67","author":"MQ Werrij","year":"2009","unstructured":"Werrij MQ, Jansen A, Mulkens S, Elgersma HJ, Ament AJ, Hospers HJ. Adding cognitive therapy to dietetic treatment is associated with less relapse in obesity. J Psychosom Res. 2009;67(4):315\u201324.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"1667_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-019-09796-1","volume":"26","author":"JS Wooldridge","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wooldridge JS, Herbert MS, Hernandez J, Dochat C, Godfrey KM, Gasperi M, et al. Improvement in 6-min walk test distance following treatment for behavioral weight loss and disinhibited eating: an exploratory secondary analysis. Int J Behav Med. 2019;26:443\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"1667_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1913733-e","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.13733","volume":"2","author":"RV Seimon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seimon RV, Wild-Taylor AL, Keating SE, McClintock S, Harper C, Gibson AA, et al. Effect of weight loss via severe vs moderate energy restriction on lean mass and body composition among postmenopausal women with obesity: the TEMPO diet randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(10):e1913733-e.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1667_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seimon RV, Gibson AA, Harper C, Keating SE, Johnson NA, Da Luz FQ, et al., editors. Rationale and protocol for a randomized controlled trial comparing fast versus slow weight loss in postmenopausal women with obesity\u2014the TEMPO Diet Trial. Healthcare; 2018: MDPI.","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare6030085"},{"key":"1667_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04007","author":"RV Seimon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seimon RV, Wild-Taylor AL, McClintock S, Harper C, Gibson AA, Johnson NA, et al. 3-Year effect of weight loss via severe versus moderate energy restriction on body composition among postmenopausal women with obesity-the TEMPO Diet Trial. Heliyon. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04007.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"1S","key":"1667_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.1.S32","volume":"27","author":"DA Williamson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Williamson DA, Martin CK, Anton SD, York-Crowe E, Han H, Redman L, et al. Is caloric restriction associated with development of eating-disorder symptoms? Results from the CALERIE trial. Health Psychol. 2008;27(1S):S32.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"1667_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03327782","volume":"13","author":"S Anton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Anton S, Martin C, Redman L, York-Crowe E, Heilbronn L, Han H, et al. Psychosocial and behavioral pre-treatment predictors of weight loss outcomes. Eat Weight Disord. 2008;13:30\u20137.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"issue":"13","key":"1667_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.13.1539","volume":"295","author":"LK Heilbronn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heilbronn LK, De Jonge L, Frisard MI, DeLany JP, Larson-Meyer DE, Rood J, et al. Effect of 6-month calorie restriction on biomarkers of longevity, metabolic adaptation, and oxidative stress in overweight individuals: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006;295(13):1539\u201348.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"1667_CR81","first-page":"2508","volume":"22","author":"RD Barnes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barnes RD, White MA, Martino S, Grilo CM. A randomized controlled trial comparing scalable weight loss treatments in primary care. Obesity. 2014;22(12):2508\u201316.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"12","key":"1667_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21972","volume":"25","author":"RD Barnes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barnes RD, Ivezaj V, Martino S, Pittman BP, Grilo CM. Back to basics? No weight loss from motivational interviewing compared to nutrition psychoeducation at one\u2010year follow\u2010up. Obesity. 2017;25(12):2074\u20138.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"3","key":"1667_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxz296","volume":"150","author":"K Beaulieu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beaulieu K, Casanova N, Oustric P, Turicchi J, Gibbons C, Hopkins M, et al. Matched weight loss through intermittent or continuous energy restriction does not lead to compensatory increases in appetite and eating behavior in a randomized controlled trial in women with overweight and obesity. J Nutr. 2020;150(3):623\u201333.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1667_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2017.1384359","volume":"45","author":"KM Carpenter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carpenter KM, Vickerman KA, Salmon EE, Javitz HS, Epel ES, Lovejoy JC. A randomized pilot study of a phone-based mindfulness and weight loss program. Behav Med. 2019;45(4):271\u201381.","journal-title":"Behav Med"},{"key":"1667_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-014-0110-y","volume":"19","author":"HL Cheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheng HL, Griffin H, Claes B-E, Petocz P, Steinbeck K, Rooney K, et al. Influence of dietary macronutrient composition on eating behaviour and self-perception in young women undergoing weight management. Eat Weight Disord. 2014;19:241\u20137.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"1667_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12056","volume":"15","author":"H Griffin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Griffin H, Cheng H, O\u2019Connor H, Rooney K, Petocz P, Steinbeck K. Higher protein diet for weight management in young overweight women: a 12\u2010month randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013;15(6):572\u20135.","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"1667_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2212354-e","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.12354","volume":"5","author":"KN Boutelle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Boutelle KN, Eichen DM, Peterson CB, Strong DR, Kang-Sim D-JE, Rock CL, et al. Effect of a novel intervention targeting appetitive traits on body mass index among adults with overweight or obesity: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(5):e2212354-e.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1667_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2019.105824","volume":"84","author":"KN Boutelle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boutelle KN, Eichen DM, Peterson CB, Strong DR, Rock CL, Marcus BH. Design of the PACIFIC study: a randomized controlled trial evaluating a novel treatment for adults with overweight and obesity. Contemp Clin Trials. 2019;84:105824.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"1667_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2023.101787","volume":"51","author":"KN Boutelle","year":"2023","unstructured":"Boutelle KN, Pasquale EK, Strong DR, Eichen DM, Peterson CB. Reduction in eating disorder symptoms among adults in different weight loss interventions. Eat Behav. 2023;51:101787.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"key":"1667_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.05.009","volume":"124","author":"FC Dassen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dassen FC, Houben K, Van Breukelen GJ, Jansen A. Gamified working memory training in overweight individuals reduces food intake but not body weight. Appetite. 2018;124:89\u201398.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"9","key":"1667_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21898","volume":"25","author":"MR Jospe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jospe MR, Roy M, Brown RC, Williams SM, Osborne HR, Meredith\u2010Jones KA, et al. The effect of different types of monitoring strategies on weight loss: a randomized controlled trial. Obesity. 2017;25(9):1490\u20138.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"1667_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2205-4","volume":"15","author":"RW Taylor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Taylor RW, Roy M, Jospe MR, Osborne HR, Meredith-Jones KJ, Williams SM, et al. Determining how best to support overweight adults to adhere to lifestyle change: protocol for the SWIFT study. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1\u201311.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1667_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.168","volume":"4","author":"MR Jospe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jospe MR, Brown RC, Williams S, Roy M, Meredith\u2010Jones K, Taylor R. Self\u2010monitoring has no adverse effect on disordered eating in adults seeking treatment for obesity. Obes Sci Pract. 2018;4(3):283\u20138.","journal-title":"Obes Sci Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"1667_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.031153","volume":"95","author":"HA Raynor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raynor HA, Steeves EA, Hecht J, Fava JL, Wing RR. Limiting variety in non-nutrient-dense, energy-dense foods during a lifestyle intervention: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95(6):1305\u201314.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1667_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034218","volume":"33","author":"JG LaRose","year":"2014","unstructured":"LaRose JG, Fava JL, Steeves EA, Hecht J, Wing RR, Raynor HA. Daily self-weighing within a lifestyle intervention: impact on disordered eating symptoms. Health Psychol. 2014;33(3):297.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"1667_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2016.01.033","volume":"102","author":"JL Mensinger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mensinger JL, Calogero RM, Tylka TL. Internalized weight stigma moderates eating behavior outcomes in women with high BMI participating in a healthy living program. Appetite. 2016;102:32\u201343.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1667_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.12.023","volume":"123","author":"J Raman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Raman J, Hay P, Tchanturia K, Smith E. A randomised controlled trial of manualized cognitive remediation therapy in adult obesity. Appetite. 2018;123:269\u201379.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1667_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-15-426","volume":"15","author":"J Raman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raman J, Hay P, Smith E. Manualised cognitive remediation therapy for adult obesity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2014;15:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2005.05.005","volume":"7","author":"HA Raynor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Raynor HA, Niemeier HM, Wing RR. Effect of limiting snack food variety on long-term sensory-specific satiety and monotony during obesity treatment. Eat Behav. 2006;7(1):1\u201314.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"key":"1667_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.04.012","volume":"94","author":"E Rieger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rieger E, Treasure J, Murray K, Caterson I. The use of support people to improve the weight-related and psychological outcomes of adults with obesity: a randomised controlled trial. Behav Res Ther. 2017;94:48\u201359.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"1667_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/cob.12042","volume":"4","author":"E Rieger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rieger E, Treasure J, Swinbourne J, Adam B, Manns C, Caterson I. The effectiveness of including support people in a cognitive behavioural weight loss maintenance programme for obese adults: study rationale and design. Clin Obes. 2014;4(2):77\u201390.","journal-title":"Clin Obes"},{"issue":"50","key":"1667_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"v","DOI":"10.3310\/hta19500","volume":"19","author":"SA Simpson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Simpson SA, McNamara R, Shaw C, Kelson M, Moriarty Y, Randell E, et al. A feasibility randomised controlled trial of a motivational interviewing-based intervention for weight loss maintenance in adults. Health Technol Assess. 2015;19(50):v.","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"1667_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-1778-x","volume":"18","author":"E Smith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smith E, Whittingham C. Cognitive remediation therapy plus behavioural weight loss compared to behavioural weight loss alone for obesity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2017;18:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"6","key":"1667_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2016.01.001","volume":"10","author":"K Zwickert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zwickert K, Rieger E, Swinbourne J, Manns C, McAulay C, Gibson AA, et al. High or low intensity text-messaging combined with group treatment equally promote weight loss maintenance in obese adults. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2016;10(6):680\u201391.","journal-title":"Obes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"1667_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz054","volume":"110","author":"CK Martin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Martin CK, Johnson WD, Myers CA, Apolzan JW, Earnest CP, Thomas DM, et al. Effect of different doses of supervised exercise on food intake, metabolism, and non-exercise physical activity: the E-MECHANIC randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019;110(3):583\u201392.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1667_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-15-212","volume":"15","author":"CA Myers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Myers CA, Johnson WD, Earnest CP, Rood JC, Tudor-Locke C, Johannsen NM, et al. Examination of mechanisms (E-MECHANIC) of exercise-induced weight compensation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014;15:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"1667_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2011.03.011","volume":"32","author":"NE Sherwood","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sherwood NE, Crain AL, Martinson BC, Hayes MG, Anderson JD, Clausen JM, et al. Keep it off: a phone-based intervention for long-term weight-loss maintenance. Contemp Clin Trials. 2011;32(4):551\u201360.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR108","first-page":"249315","volume":"2014","author":"CR Pacanowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pacanowski CR, Senso MM, Oriogun K, Crain AL, Sherwood NE. Binge eating behavior and weight loss maintenance over a 2\u2010year period. J Obes. 2014;2014(1):249315.","journal-title":"J Obes"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1667_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2012.12.014","volume":"56","author":"NE Sherwood","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sherwood NE, Crain AL, Martinson BC, Anderson CP, Hayes MG, Anderson JD, et al. Enhancing long-term weight loss maintenance: 2 year results from the Keep It Off randomized controlled trial. Prev Med. 2013;56(3\u20134):171\u20137.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"1667_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6923-x","volume":"19","author":"V Whitelock","year":"2019","unstructured":"Whitelock V, Kersbergen I, Higgs S, Aveyard P, Halford JC, Robinson E. A smartphone based attentive eating intervention for energy intake and weight loss: results from a randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1\u201311.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1667_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxac038","volume":"152","author":"EL Glynn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Glynn EL, Fleming SA, Edwards CG, Wilson MJ, Evans M, Leidy HJ. Consuming a protein and fiber-based supplement preload promotes weight loss and alters metabolic markers in overweight adults in a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Nutr. 2022;152(6):1415\u201325.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"1667_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.7326\/M23-0052","volume":"176","author":"S Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin S, Cienfuegos S, Ezpeleta M, Gabel K, Pavlou V, Mulas A, et al. Time-restricted eating without calorie counting for weight loss in a racially diverse population: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2023;176(7):885\u201395.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1667_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2016.03.032","volume":"22","author":"AH Ariel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ariel AH, Perri MG. Effect of dose of behavioral treatment for obesity on binge eating severity. Eat Behav. 2016;22:55\u201361.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"1667_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2019.10.025","volume":"120","author":"TA Radcliff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Radcliff TA, C\u00f4t\u00e9 MJ, Whittington MD, Daniels MJ, Bobroff LB, Janicke DM, et al. Cost-effectiveness of three doses of a behavioral intervention to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes in rural areas. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2020;120(7):1163\u201371.","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"11","key":"1667_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20832","volume":"22","author":"MG Perri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perri MG, Limacher MC, von Castel-Roberts K, Daniels MJ, Durning PE, Janicke DM, et al. Comparative effectiveness of three doses of weight-loss counseling: two-year findings from the rural LITE trial. Obesity. 2014;22(11):2293\u2013300.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000653","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2019-000653","volume":"7","author":"V Bauman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bauman V, Ariel-Donges AH, Gordon EL, Daniels MJ, Xu D, Ross KM, et al. Effect of dose of behavioral weight loss treatment on glycemic control in adults with prediabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2019;7(1):e000653.","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"1667_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20320","volume":"21","author":"R Dalle Grave","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dalle Grave R, Calugi S, Gavasso I, El Ghoch M, Marchesini G. A randomized trial of energy\u2010restricted high\u2010protein versus high\u2010carbohydrate, low\u2010fat diet in morbid obesity. Obesity. 2013;21(9):1774\u201381.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"1667_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2016.06.006","volume":"105","author":"JL Mensinger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mensinger JL, Calogero RM, Stranges S, Tylka TL. A weight-neutral versus weight-loss approach for health promotion in women with high BMI: a randomized-controlled trial. Appetite. 2016;105:364\u201374.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1667_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-2094-1","volume":"18","author":"EL Moss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moss EL, Tobin LN, Campbell TS, von Ranson KM. Behavioral weight-loss treatment plus motivational interviewing versus attention control: lessons learned from a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017;18:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"1667_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2022.106131","volume":"177","author":"V Salvo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salvo V, Curado DF, Sanudo A, Kristeller J, Schveitzer MC, Favarato ML, et al. Comparative effectiveness of mindfulness and mindful eating programmes among low-income overweight women in primary health care: a randomised controlled pragmatic study with psychological, biochemical, and anthropometric outcomes. Appetite. 2022;177:106131.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1667_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-018-2639-y","volume":"19","author":"V Salvo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salvo V, Kristeller J, Montero Marin J, Sanudo A, Louren\u00e7o BH, Schveitzer MC, et al. Mindfulness as a complementary intervention in the treatment of overweight and obesity in primary health care: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2018;19:1\u201314.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2010.513298","volume":"6","author":"SU Dombrowski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dombrowski SU, Sniehotta FF, Avenell A, Johnston M, MacLennan G, Ara\u00fajo-Soares V. Identifying active ingredients in complex behavioural interventions for obese adults with obesity-related co-morbidities or additional risk factors for co-morbidities: a systematic review. Health Psychol Rev. 2012;6(1):7\u201332.","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"1667_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13009","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13009","volume":"21","author":"LM Ashton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ashton LM, Sharkey T, Whatnall MC, Haslam RL, Bezzina A, Aguiar EJ, et al. Which behaviour change techniques within interventions to prevent weight gain and\/or initiate weight loss improve adiposity outcomes in young adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2020;21(6):e13009.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"1667_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12165","volume":"15","author":"J Hartmann\u2010Boyce","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hartmann\u2010Boyce J, Johns DJ, Jebb SA, Aveyard P, Group BWMR. Effect of behavioural techniques and delivery mode on effectiveness of weight management: systematic review, meta\u2010analysis and meta\u2010regression. Obes Rev. 2014;15(7):598\u2013609.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"1667_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13258","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13258","volume":"22","author":"E Carra\u00e7a","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carra\u00e7a E, Encantado J, Battista F, Beaulieu K, Blundell J, Busetto L, et al. Effective behavior change techniques to promote physical activity in adults with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2021;22:e13258.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306421","DOI":"10.1080\/17482631.2017.1306421","volume":"12","author":"K Rand","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rand K, Vallis M, Aston M, Price S, Piccinini-Vallis H, Rehman L, et al. \u201cIt is not the diet; it is the mental part we need help with.\u201d a multilevel analysis of psychological, emotional, and social well-being in obesity. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2017;12(1):1306421.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being"},{"issue":"1","key":"1667_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13840","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13840","volume":"26","author":"R Khalid","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khalid R, Lister NB, Paxton SJ, Maguire S, Libesman S, Seidler AL, et al. Potential pathways to the onset and development of eating disorders in people with overweight and obesity: a scoping review. Obes Rev. 2025;26(1):e13840.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"1667_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.5.825","volume":"128","author":"E Stice","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stice E. Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull. 2002;128(5):825.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"11","key":"1667_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2010.540664","volume":"26","author":"S Michie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Michie S, Ashford S, Sniehotta FF, Dombrowski SU, Bishop A, French DP. A refined taxonomy of behaviour change techniques to help people change their physical activity and healthy eating behaviours: the CALO-RE taxonomy. Psychol Health. 2011;26(11):1479\u201398.","journal-title":"Psychol Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40337-026-01667-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-026-01667-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-026-01667-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T01:04:40Z","timestamp":1787792680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40337-026-01667-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"references-count":129,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-026-01667-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-2974"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-2974","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human ethics and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"NBL, RK, IRJ, SP, HM, ALS, KEH, SPG, SM, DN, SJP, KS, DEW, KC, GD, AMG, FQ, MR, RDB, KB, KNB, HLC, MD, DME, KH, JLM, JR, ER (Rieger), ER (Robinson), VS, NES, RWT, KAV, VW, BJJ, HJ declare no conflicts of interest. ALA is on the Scientific Advisory Board for WW, chairs a Trial Steering Committee for Menwell Ltd., and has received consulting fees for Fill Function UK (Eucalyptus). LAB is immediate Past-President of the World Obesity Federation, 2022\u201324 (honorary, unpaid position); Sydney Children\u2019s Hospitals Network, Consultant paediatrician\u2014staff member; University of Sydney, Professor Child & Adolescent Health\u2014staff member; Novo Nordisk, received honoraria for speaking in forums organised by NN in relation to management of adolescent obesity (funds directed to research cost centre); Australian lead of the study\u2014ACTION\u2013Teens: sponsored by NN (multi-country on-line study of attitudes towards and perceptions of obesity held by adolescents living with obesity, their parents and health care professionals); Lilly Weight Management Advisory Board, member\u2014received honoraria (funds directed to hospital research cost centre). CB has received consulting fees from Springer, royalties for Dutch Book, travel support for Obesity meetings. AJH has received payment for advice given to Slimming World (UK). MKP has received travel and consulting fees for speaking and advisory boards from Novo Nordisk, Eli Lilly, Johnson and Johnson Medical Pty Ltd, Takeda Pharmaceuticals and iNova Pharmaceuticals. He was on the guideline development committee for the National Eating Disorder Collaboration \u2018Management of eating disorders for people with higher weight: clinical practice guideline (2022)\u2019 and is Vice President of the Australia and New Zealand Obesity Society (ANZOS). AS owns 50% of the shares in Zuman International Pty Ltd, which receives royalties and other payments for educational resources and services in adult weight management and research methodology. FANH reports serving on the Obesity Society\u2019s Finance Committee, consulting fees from WW, an honorarium for speaking from the American Academy of Pediatrics, institutional support to travel, and membership on the Obesity Action Coalition\u2019s Membership and Access to Care Committees, outside the scope of the submitted work. RAJ is an employee and shareholder of WeightWatchers International (WW). TKK has received professional fees from Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novo Nordisk, Nutrisystem, Roman Health Systems, Zealand Pharma. AHAD is an employee and shareholder of Reciprocity Health. SC receives royalties by Guilford Press, Springer and Routledge. KMC was previously employed by Optum, the service provider for the weight management program used in the included trial. The weight management program is no longer offered. The funder (NCCIH\/NIH) was not involved in study design, collection, analysis or interpretation of data, writing of the paper and\/or decision to submit for publication. RDG receives royalties from Guilford Press, Positive Press, Routledge, Springer; consulting fees from Eli Lilly; payment\/Honoria from Swedish Eating Disorder Society, Bergen University (Norway), Japan Psychosomatic Society, Brisbane Children Hospital (Australia), Oslo University (Norway); is a shareholder of Villa Garda Hospital. ELG is a former employee and consultant for Unicity International Inc.; is a consultant for Tranont and PharmaVite; committee member for American Society for Nutrition and Women in Nutraceuticals; on the Scientific Advisory Board for Tranont and Unicity International Inc. (former). CKM has had research grants and research agreements from the University of Michigan\u2019s Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research, Elizabeth Blackwell Institute for Health Research, Egg Board, PCORI, Department of Defense, Access Business Group International LLC, IDEA Public Schools, Louisiana LIFT Fund, Pack Health, American Society for Nutrition, RAND Corporation, Richard King Mellon Foundation (RKMF), WW (Weight Watchers), The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), National Science Foundation (NSF), Lilly, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). CKM has served on advisory boards for EHE Health, Wondr Health, and the Nutrition Obesity Research Center at the University of Alabama Birmingham, and he consulted with Zafgen and OpenFit\/MXCXM Health Inc. CKM is part of US and European patent applications for a weight loss approach called the Body weight Management and activity tracking system and his institution has licensed this IP, resulting in CKM receiving royalties via the institution from the licensing fees. CKM occasionally gives lectures and talks where he is provided with an honorarium and his travel expenses are reimbursed. He also serves as a paid mentor for a junior faculty member who received a National Institutes of Health-funded mentorship award from her institution (the University of Nebraska Lincoln). CKM serves as a developer and facilitator for continuing education events sponsored by the Commission on Dietetic Registration, and he was a Planning Committee Member for the Bray Obesity Science Symposium (BOSS). KMvR has received consulting fees for Plan International Canada Inc., Edelman Canada and Edelman Data & Intelligence. HAR has received funding from the National Institutes of Health in the area of adult and pediatric weight management. HAR is a committee member for the evidence-based practice guidelines for pediatric weight management for the American Psychological Association, the Evidence Analysis Library for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics for the topic of adult weight management and the prevention of type 2 diabetes, and the US Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. SAS is the President of the UK Society of Behavioural Medicine; Membership of HTA Clinical Evaluations and Trials Committee (20\/07\/2016\u201330\/11\/2020); Membership of Commissioning Panel for the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Policy Research Programme (2019\u20132022); Membership of Chief Scientist Office HIPS committee 2018\u20132023. ES receives royalties from Taylor & Francis.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"202"}}