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The present study aimed to investigate the longitudinal relationship between childhood bullying and body image outcomes in adolescents from two large UK-based cohorts. Analyses were conducted separately for marginalised groups to investigate unique risks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC, \u201cChildren of the 90s\u201d born in 1991\u20131993) and the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS, including young people born in 2000\u20132002) were used. Childhood bullying was reported by\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910,005 children at ages 5\u201311 (ALSPAC) and\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910,950 children at 7\u201311 (MSC), while body dissatisfaction was self-reported at ages 10 and 14 (ALSPAC) and 11 and 14 (MSC).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experiences of childhood bullying were consistently associated with poorer body image outcomes in adolescents. While the ALSPAC cohort showed primarily significant associations for girls, MCS data indicated significant associations for both girls and boys. Marginalised identities did not moderate effects, except for ethnicity in 14-year-old girls (MSC), indicating a weaker effect for ethnic minority girls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study provides further evidence for the role of childhood bullying experiences as a risk factor for body dissatisfaction in adolescents. Further research needs to investigate the role of intersectionality when exploring marginalised identities, as well as the unique role of appearance-based bullying on body dissatisfaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-026-01709-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T15:53:08Z","timestamp":1784735588000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Childhood bullying and body dissatisfaction in adolescents from marginalised groups"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Marie-Christine","family":"Opitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Trompeter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Micali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Sharpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1709_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020985534","volume":"23","author":"S Day","year":"2022","unstructured":"Day S, Bussey K, Trompeter N, Mitchison D. 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Ethical approval for the ALSPAC study was obtained from the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee and the Local Research Ethics Committees. Ethical approval for the MSC study was granted by the respective National Health Service (NHS) Research Ethics Committees and the Health and Social Care Business Services Organisation in Northern Ireland (Shepherd & Gilbert, 2019). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Nora Trompeter receives an honorarium from Wiley as Associate Editor for Mental Health Science. Nadia Micali receives an honorarium for her services as Associate Editor for European Eating Disorders Review.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"244"}}