{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T11:58:04Z","timestamp":1791460684552,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Eat Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-026-01786-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T11:31:44Z","timestamp":1791459104000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Care approaches for people with longstanding eating disorders: a lived experience perspective on the need for recovery-fostering care"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8320-2955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alykhan","family":"Asaria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00823-x","volume":"11","author":"A Asaria","year":"2023","unstructured":"Asaria A. 'Terminal anorexia\u2019: a lived experience perspective. J Eat Disord. 2023a;11(1):107.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00935-4","volume":"11","author":"A Asaria","year":"2023","unstructured":"Asaria A. 'Terminal anorexia\u2019: a lived experience perspective on the proposed criteria. J Eat Disord. 2023b;11(1):222.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-01145-2","volume":"13","author":"A Asaria","year":"2025","unstructured":"Asaria A. Improving eating disorder care for underserved groups: a lived experience and quality improvement perspective. J Eat Disord. 2025a;13(1):11.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-025-01384-x","volume":"13","author":"A Asaria","year":"2025","unstructured":"Asaria A. Broad considerations for improving eating disorder care: a lived experience and quality improvement perspective. J Eat Disord. 2025b;13(1):238.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-025-01519-0","volume":"14","author":"A Asaria","year":"2026","unstructured":"Asaria A. The importance of learning from people with lived experiences of eating disorders. J Eat Disord. 2026;14(1):42.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2025.10923","volume":"12","author":"L Kiely","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kiely L, Hay P, Conti J. Key features of illness and treatment experiences in longstanding anorexia nervosa: qualitative descriptive study. BJPsych Open. 2025;12(1):e22.","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-01040-w","volume":"12","author":"MM Voswinkel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Voswinkel MM, Hanegraaff SM, Mares SHW, Wezenberg E, van Delden JJM, van Elburg AA. Ethical implications of defining longstanding anorexia nervosa. J Eat Disord. 2024;12(1):77.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-021-00457-x","volume":"9","author":"C Broomfield","year":"2021","unstructured":"Broomfield C, Rhodes P, Touyz S. Lived experience perspectives on labeling and defining long-standing anorexia nervosa. J Eat Disord. 2021;9(1):101.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21182","volume":"23","author":"M Solmi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Solmi M, Monaco F, H\u00f8jlund M, Monteleone AM, Trott M, Firth J, et al. Outcomes in people with eating disorders: a transdiagnostic and disorder-specific systematic review, meta-analysis and multivariable meta-regression analysis. World Psychiatry. 2024;23(1):124\u201338.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"1786_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinnaird E, Cooper M. Exploring the relationship between clinical and personal models of recovery in anorexia nervosa: A mixed methods study. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2023; 32(2):244-56","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.3037"},{"issue":"2","key":"1786_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m10393","volume":"78","author":"KT Eddy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eddy KT, Tabri N, Thomas JJ, Murray HB, Keshaviah A, Hastings E, et al. Recovery From Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa at 22-Year Follow-Up. J Clin Psychiatry. 2017;78(2):184\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1786_CR12","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Eating disorders: recognition and treatment. 2017 (Updated 2020). https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng69\/resources\/eating-disorders-recognition-and-treatment-pdf-1837582159813"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00886-w","volume":"11","author":"H Russell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Russell H, Aouad P, Le A, Marks P, Maloney D, Touyz S, et al. Psychotherapies for eating disorders: findings from a rapid review. J Eat Disord. 2023;11(1):175.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1786_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856219875024","volume":"28","author":"J Jordan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jordan J, McIntosh VV, Bulik CM. Specialist supportive clinical management for anorexia nervosa: what it is (and what it is not). Australas Psychiatry. 2020;28(2):156\u20139.","journal-title":"Australas Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1786_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"O1","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-2974-3-S1-O1","volume":"3","author":"V McIntosh","year":"2015","unstructured":"McIntosh V. Specialist supportive clinical management (SSCM) for anorexia nervosa: Content analysis, change over course of therapy, and relation to outcome. J Eat Disord. 2015;3(Suppl 1):O1.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-022-00557-2","volume":"10","author":"L Kiely","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kiely L, Touyz S, Conti J, Hay P. Conceptualising specialist supportive clinical management (SSCM): current evidence and future directions. J Eat Disord. 2022;10(1):32.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1786_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-292","volume":"13","author":"KA Halmi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Halmi KA. Perplexities of treatment resistance in eating disorders. BMC Psychiatry. 2013;13:292.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1786_CR18","first-page":"344","volume":"22","author":"P Westmoreland","year":"2024","unstructured":"Westmoreland P, Yager J, Treem J, Mehler PS. Ethical Challenges in the Treatment of Patients With Severe Anorexia Nervosa. Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2024;22(3):344\u20139.","journal-title":"Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-022-00548-3","volume":"10","author":"JL Gaudiani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gaudiani JL, Bogetz A, Yager J. Terminal anorexia nervosa: three cases and proposed clinical characteristics. J Eat Disord. 2022;10(1):23.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-025-01279-x","volume":"13","author":"JL Gaudiani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gaudiani JL. Listening and learning: the need for a compassionate and patient-centered approach for longstanding AN. J Eat Disord. 2025;13(1):81.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1786_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02273","volume":"8","author":"EC Gregertsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gregertsen EC, Mandy W, Serpell L. The Egosyntonic Nature of Anorexia: An Impediment to Recovery in Anorexia Nervosa Treatment. Front Psychol. 2017;8:2273.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1786_CR22","volume-title":"Oxford Dictionary of Psychology, Fourth Edition","author":"AM Colman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Colman AM. Oxford Dictionary of Psychology, Fourth Edition. New York, USA: Oxford University Press; 2015."},{"key":"1786_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.06.007","volume":"99","author":"H Westwood","year":"2017","unstructured":"Westwood H, Kerr-Gaffney J, Stahl D, Tchanturia K. Alexithymia in eating disorders: Systematic review and meta-analyses of studies using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale. J Psychosom Res. 2017;99:66\u201381.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1786_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.70005","volume":"33","author":"M Zeiler","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zeiler M, Wittek T, Truttmann S, Klang J, Kopp K, Krauss H, et al. Alexithymia and Emotion Recognition Over the Treatment Course in Adolescents and Emerging Adults With Anorexia Nervosa. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2025;33(6):1265\u201375.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"1786_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wezenberg E, Peters SK, van Elburg AA, Mares SHW. Alexithymia in anorexia nervosa, more state than trait? A multi-dimensional assessment of emotion processing in patients with anorexia nervosa, recovered patients and healthy controls. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2026; 34(5):1402-11 .","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.70125"},{"key":"1786_CR26","unstructured":"Asaria A. Letter of concern to NHS England\u2019s Chief Executive Officer. ResearchGate. 19th September 2023. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/374023060_Letter_of_Concern_to_NHS_England_about_\u2019Palliative_Pathways\u2019_for_ED_Sufferers"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-01063-3","volume":"12","author":"E Birch","year":"2024","unstructured":"Birch E, Downs J, Ayton A. Harm reduction in severe and long-standing Anorexia Nervosa: part of the journey but not the destination - a narrative review with lived experience. J Eat Disord. 2024;12(1):140.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-025-01426-4","volume":"13","author":"T Gilmartin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gilmartin T, Spiel E, Watson J, Roberton M. Beyond traditional models: a content analysis exploring the applicability of harm reduction in eating disorder care. J Eat Disord. 2025;13(1):251.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20825","volume":"20","author":"MB First","year":"2021","unstructured":"First MB, Gaebel W, Maj M, Stein DJ, Kogan CS, Saunders JB, et al. An organization- and category-level comparison of diagnostic requirements for mental disorders in ICD-11 and DSM-5. World Psychiatry. 2021;20(1):34\u201351.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-01161-2","volume":"12","author":"PH Robinson","year":"2024","unstructured":"Robinson PH, Guidetti G, Kasriel J, Khawandanah J, Hughes M, Hachem Z. Can people with longstanding bulimia nervosa suffer from severe and enduring eating disorder? A qualitative study. J Eat Disord. 2024;12(1):204.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1786_CR31","unstructured":"Barzdaitiene D. Gripped by Fear: The Invisible Crisis in Eating Disorders Services. Royal College of Psychiatrists [Newsletter]. Autumn\/Winter 2022. https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/docs\/default-source\/members\/faculties\/medical-psychotherapy\/autumn-2022-final.pdf"},{"key":"1786_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Novogrudsky K, Le Luel C, Treasure J, Schmidt U. I can lose sight of my own well-being because I\u2019m just so focused on them: a qualitative investigation of eating disorder clinicians\u2019 experiences in England. J Eat Disord. 2026; 14(1):166 .","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-026-01615-9"},{"key":"1786_CR33","volume-title":"Severe and enduring eating disorder (SEED): management of complex presentations of anorexia and bulimia nervosa","author":"PH Robinson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Robinson PH. Severe and enduring eating disorder (SEED): management of complex presentations of anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Chichester (UK): Wiley-Blackwell; 2009."},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(22)00236-X","volume":"7","author":"K Tsiandoulas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tsiandoulas K, McSheffrey G, Fleming L, Rawal V, Fadel MP, Katzman DK, et al. Ethical tensions in the treatment of youth with severe anorexia nervosa. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2023;7(1):69\u201376.","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.06.031","volume":"129","author":"P Westmoreland","year":"2016","unstructured":"Westmoreland P, Krantz MJ, Mehler PS. Medical Complications of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia. Am J Med. 2016;129(1):30\u201337.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1786_CR36","volume-title":"Anorexia Nervosa: hope for recovery","author":"A Ayton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ayton A. Anorexia Nervosa: hope for recovery. London, UK: Hammersmith Press; 2011."},{"issue":"9","key":"1786_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.04.022","volume":"92","author":"E Walton","year":"2022","unstructured":"Walton E, Bernardoni F, Batury VL, Bahnsen K, Larivi\u00e8re S, Abbate-Daga G, et al. Brain Structure in Acutely Underweight and Partially Weight-Restored Individuals With Anorexia Nervosa: A Coordinated Analysis by the ENIGMA Eating Disorders Working Group. Biol Psychiatry. 2022;92(9):730\u201338.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1786_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1004809","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004809","volume":"23","author":"F Bernardoni","year":"2026","unstructured":"Bernardoni F, Arold D, Schoppik L, Bahnsen K, Ge R, Moreau C, et al. Brain morphology in Anorexia Nervosa and its subtypes: a multi-cohort study of individual participant data. PLoS Med. 2026;23(5):e1004809.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"1786_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2026.103950","volume":"49","author":"L Keller","year":"2026","unstructured":"Keller L, Lotter LD, Eickhoff CR, Eickhoff SB, Otten K, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, et al. Structural brain alterations in anorexia nervosa: a global brain volume and anatomical likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis combined with a functional decoding approach. Neuroimage Clin. 2026;49:103950.","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"1786_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.3039","volume":"32","author":"JL Keeler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Keeler JL, Kan C, Treasure J, Himmerich H. Novel treatments for anorexia nervosa: Insights from neuroplasticity research. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2024;32(6):1069\u201384.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"1786_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2025.102179","volume":"105","author":"A Ayton","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ayton A, Ibrahim A, Solmi M, Bulik CM, van Furth EF, Mehler PS, et al. Addressing the false dichotomy between autonomy and preservation of life: Clinical, legal, and ethical considerations in severe and longstanding anorexia nervosa. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2026;105:102179.","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1786_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.24369","volume":"58","author":"M Sader","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sader M, Weston A, Buchan K, Kerr-Gaffney J, Gillespie-Smith K, Sharpe H, et al. The Co-Occurrence of Autism and Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID): A Prevalence-Based Meta-Analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2025;58(3):473\u201388.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-025-00575-5","volume":"14","author":"K Lerman","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lerman K, Chu MD, Bickham C, Luceri L, Ferrara E. Safe spaces or toxic places? Content moderation and social dynamics of online eating disorder communities. EPJ Data Sci. 2025;14(1):55.","journal-title":"EPJ Data Sci"},{"key":"1786_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griffiths S, Martyn I, Kannan H, Stone B, Austen E, Tescari E et al. Blurring the boundaries: an investigation of eating disorder recovery content on TikTok. Int J Eat Disord. 2026; 0:1-10 .","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.70153"},{"key":"1786_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bloxham I, Taumoepeau M, Treharne GJ. \"Actually, let\u2019s not give sick people any more ideas\": eating disorder recovery content on TikTok. Eat Disord. 2025; 1-17 .","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2025.2589521"},{"issue":"5","key":"1786_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(07)70138-9","volume":"8","author":"D Clark","year":"2007","unstructured":"Clark D. From margins to centre: a review of the history of palliative care in cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2007;8(5):430\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"1786_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bradshaw A, Griffiths J, Robinson P, Tan J. Perspective Chapter: What\u2019s in a Name? The Meanings and Implications of Labels in Eating Disorders. In: Robinson P, editor. Eating Disorders - Current Controversies. IntechOpen; 2025.","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.1011127"},{"key":"1786_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263235242110175","DOI":"10.1177\/26323524211017546","volume":"15","author":"MC Fliedner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fliedner MC, Zambrano SC, Eychmueller S. Public perception of palliative care: a survey of the general population. Palliat Care Soc Pract. 2021;15:26323524211017546.","journal-title":"Palliat Care Soc Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50390","DOI":"10.31083\/BJHM50390","volume":"87","author":"R Freudenthal","year":"2026","unstructured":"Freudenthal R, Cohn VS, Brady J. Is There a Role for Palliative Care in the Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa? Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2026;87(1):50390.","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med (Lond)"},{"key":"1786_CR50","unstructured":"National Health Service. What end of life care involves. 6th. April 2022. https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/tests-and-treatments\/end-of-life-care\/what-it-involves-and-when-it-starts\/"},{"issue":"7","key":"1786_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2020.1863509","volume":"21","author":"A Bianchi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bianchi A, Stanley K, Sutandar K. The Ethical Defensibility of Harm Reduction and Eating Disorders. Am J Bioeth. 2021;21(7):46\u201356.","journal-title":"Am J Bioeth"},{"key":"1786_CR52","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Supporting countries to strengthen palliative care [No Publication Date]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/activities\/supporting-countries-to-strengthen-palliative-care"},{"key":"1786_CR53","unstructured":"Clarke R. As a palliative care specialist, I\u2019ve witnessed the human tragedy of our end-of-life care crisis. The Guardian. 10th November 2025. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2025\/nov\/10\/palliative-care-end-life-death-crisis"},{"key":"1786_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melles H, Spix M, Duijvis S, Jansen A. Inside Exposure: Tracking Fear and Threat Expectancy Dynamics Within and Between Exposure Sessions for Anorexia Nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2026; 59(7):1552-63 .","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.70078"},{"key":"1786_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tchanturia K, Smith K, Glennon D, Burhouse A. Towards an Improved Understanding of the Anorexia Nervosa and Autism Spectrum Comorbidity: PEACE Pathway Implementation. Front Psychiatry. 2020; 11(640).","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00640"},{"key":"1786_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332441","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1332441","volume":"15","author":"Z Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Z, Hutchings-Hay C, Byford S, Tchanturia K. A qualitative evaluation of the pathway for eating disorders and autism developed from clinical experience (PEACE): clinicians\u2019 perspective. Front Psychiatry. 2024;15:1332441.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"1786_CR57","unstructured":"Northern Healthcare. Understanding the 5 Ps Formulation in Mental Health and Supported Living Services [No Publication Date]. https:\/\/www.northernhealthcare.org.uk\/news-resources\/understanding-the-5-ps-formulation-in-mental-health-and-supported-living-services\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"1786_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0652-3","volume":"18","author":"J Treasure","year":"2016","unstructured":"Treasure J, Nazar BP. Interventions for the Carers of Patients With Eating Disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016;18(2):16.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"1786_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22298","volume":"48","author":"R Hibbs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hibbs R, Rhind C, Leppanen J, Treasure J. Interventions for caregivers of someone with an eating disorder: a meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48(4):349\u201361.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1786_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e76","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2022.43","volume":"8","author":"R Batchelor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Batchelor R, Cribben H, Macdonald P, Treasure J, Cini E, Nicholls D, et al. The experiential perspectives of siblings and partners caring for a loved one with an eating disorder in the UK. BJPsych Open. 2022;8(2):e76.","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-025-01502-9","volume":"14","author":"I Funderud","year":"2025","unstructured":"Funderud I, Hage TW, Skj\u00f8nhaug J, Kvakland AL, Stedal K, R\u00f8 \u00d8, et al. The experience of siblings attending multi-family therapy for adolescent eating disorders: a mixed-methods study. J Eat Disord. 2025;14(1):25.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1786_CR62","unstructured":"Mah A. Unsung heroes: the role of sibling carers in eating disorder recovery. Life Stories Diary. 17th June 2024. https:\/\/lifestoriesdiary.com\/2024\/06\/17\/unsung-heroes-the-role-of-sibling-carers-in-eating-disorder-recovery\/"},{"key":"1786_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viljoen D, King E, Harris S, Hollyman J, Costello K, Galvin E et al. The alarms should no longer be ignored: survey of the demand, capacity and provision of adult community eating disorder services in England and Scotland before COVID-19. BJPsych Bull. 2023; 48(4):1-9 .","DOI":"10.1192\/bjb.2023.57"},{"key":"1786_CR64","unstructured":"Gaffney K. What is the Difference Between Nutrition Education and Nutrition Counseling? Nutritious Thoughts. 15th February 2025. https:\/\/www.nutritious-thoughts.com\/what-is-the-difference-between-nutrition-education-and-nutrition-counseling.html"},{"issue":"12","key":"1786_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(23)00265-1","volume":"10","author":"A Austin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Austin A, De Silva U, Ilesanmi C, Likitabhorn T, Miller I, Sousa Fialho MDL, et al. International consensus on patient-centred outcomes in eating disorders. Lancet Psychiatry. 2023;10(12):966\u201373.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"1786_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cobbaert L. Dropout from eating disorder psychotherapy as a relational and contextual process: a critical perspective. Eat Disord. 2026; 1-15 .","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2026.2692540"},{"key":"1786_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Himmerich H, Keeler JL, King JA, Ehrlich S, Kaufmann LK, Bulik CM et al. World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) consensus statement on candidate biomarkers for anorexia nervosa. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2026; 27(4):257-348 .","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2026.2626934"},{"issue":"2","key":"1786_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(23)00400-5","volume":"11","author":"A Ayton","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ayton A. Physical health metrics are essential for establishing the effectiveness of eating disorder treatment. Lancet Psychiatry. 2024;11(2):95\u20136.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"1786_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2024.100332","volume":"4","author":"L Breithaupt","year":"2024","unstructured":"Breithaupt L, Holsen LM, Ji C, Hu J, Petterway F, Rosa-Caldwell M, et al. Identification of State Markers in Anorexia Nervosa: Replication and Extension of Inflammation-Associated Biomarkers Using Multiplex Profiling. Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci. 2024;4(5):100332.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci"},{"key":"1786_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m4569","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m4569","volume":"372","author":"J Downs","year":"2021","unstructured":"Downs J. Please see the whole picture of my eating disorder. BMJ. 2021;372:m4569.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-024-01126-5","volume":"12","author":"L Cobbaert","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cobbaert L, Millichamp AR, Elwyn R, Silverstein S, Schweizer K, Thomas E, et al. Neurodivergence, intersectionality, and eating disorders: a lived experience-led narrative review. J Eat Disord. 2024;12(1):187.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-026-01670-2","volume":"14","author":"R Elwyn","year":"2026","unstructured":"Elwyn R, Schweizer K, Cobbaert L, Gall A, Gall Z, Pellizzer ML, et al. Partnering with people with lived experience in eating disorder research: conceptual and practical considerations. J Eat Disord. 2026;14(1):132.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"1786_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820043","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.820043","volume":"13","author":"G Halbeisen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Halbeisen G, Brandt G, Paslakis G. A Plea for Diversity in Eating Disorders Research. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:820043.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-022-00678-8","volume":"10","author":"H Hower","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hower H, LaMarre A, Bachner-Melman R, Harrop EN, McGilley B, Kenny TE. Conceptualizing eating disorder recovery research: Current perspectives and future research directions. J Eat Disord. 2022;10(1):165.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"1786_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(23)00372-3","volume":"10","author":"The Lancet Psychiatry","year":"2023","unstructured":"The Lancet Psychiatry. The future of eating disorders research. Lancet Psychiatry. 2023;10(12):909.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"1786_CR76","unstructured":"An Open Letter to the Prime Minister: A Call for Urgent Investment in Eating Disorders Research. OpenLetter.earth. 24th June 2026. https:\/\/openletter.earth\/an-open-letter-to-the-prime-minister-a-call-for-urgent-investment-in-eating-disorders-research-0c9d3080"},{"key":"1786_CR77","unstructured":"Royal College of Psychiatrists. Medical Emergencies in Eating Disorders: Guidance on Recognition and Management. May 2022. https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/docs\/default-source\/improving-care\/better-mh-policy\/college-reports\/college-report-cr233-medical-emergencies-in-eating-disorders-(meed)-guidance.pdf"},{"key":"1786_CR78","unstructured":"NHS England. The healthcare ecosystem. 26th October 2022. https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/developer\/guides-and-documentation\/introduction-to-healthcare-technology\/the-healthcare-ecosystem"},{"issue":"3","key":"1786_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e123","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2026.11006","volume":"12","author":"S Heywood-Everett","year":"2026","unstructured":"Heywood-Everett S, Shirley LJ, Aqsa N, Fitzgerald K, Horsfall R. NICE guidance, eating disorders and older people. BJPsych Open. 2026;12(3):e123.","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"1786_CR80","first-page":"117","volume":"6","author":"MJ Vasey","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vasey MJ, Besag FMC, Bronowska Z, Cini E. The NICE guideline for the recognition and treatment of eating disorders. Cut Edge Psychiatry Pract. 2024;6(1):117\u201327.","journal-title":"Cut Edge Psychiatry Pract"}],"container-title":["Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-026-01786-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40337-026-01786-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40337-026-01786-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T11:31:51Z","timestamp":1791459111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40337-026-01786-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-026-01786-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-2974"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-2974","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 September 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author declares no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"237"}}