{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T13:50:32Z","timestamp":1792504232056,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]],"date-time":"2020-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]],"date-time":"2020-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Bipolar Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines for the ICD-11 Classification of mental and behavioural disorders should soon be finalized. To measure their potential impact, the new proposed definitions of bipolar disorders in ICD-11 were applied to data from the Zurich cohort study and compared with the definitions of ICD-10 and DSM-5.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found little difference between ICD-11 and ICD-10 in the identification of subjects with bipolar disorders, but compared to DSM-5 a considerable increase in the diagnosis of hypomanic episodes and therefore of bipolar-II disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared to ICD-10 and DSM-5 the definition of hypomanic episodes according to ICD-11 represents important progress. A higher prevalence of BP-II disorder makes sense from a clinical point of view. Further transcultural research is needed into whether out-patient treatment should be included as a criterion for hypomania. Pure mania is unfortunately missing as an independent and codable disorder in the international diagnostic manuals, whether ICD-11 or DSM-5.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345-019-0165-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,19]],"date-time":"2020-01-19T19:02:46Z","timestamp":1579460566000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Bipolar disorders in ICD-11: current status and strengths"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5186-1690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jules","family":"Angst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladeta","family":"Ajdacic-Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wulf","family":"R\u00f6ssler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"165_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. 4th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.","edition":"4"},{"key":"165_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5TM","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5TM. 5th ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.","edition":"5"},{"key":"165_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1159\/000059530","volume-title":"Basic and clinical science of mental and addictive disorders","author":"J Angst","year":"1997","unstructured":"Angst J. Recurrent brief psychiatric syndromes: hypomania, depression, anxiety and neurasthenia. In: Judd LL, Saletu B, Filip V, editors. Basic and clinical science of mental and addictive disorders. Basel Freiburg Paris: Karger; 1997. p. 33\u20138."},{"key":"165_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-015-0577-1","volume":"265","author":"J Angst","year":"2015","unstructured":"Angst J, Grobler C. Unipolar mania: a necessary diagnostic concept. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2015;265:273\u201380.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"165_CR5","unstructured":"Angst J, Bowden CL, Azorin J, Perugi G, Vieta E, Young AH, editors. From DSM-IV to DSM-5: some changes in major mood disorders in the bridge study (abstract). In: XVI World Congress of Psychiatry. Madrid, Spain, September 14\u201318, 2014: Abstracts Book Oral & Poster Communications."},{"key":"165_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1017\/S204579601500027X","volume":"25","author":"J Angst","year":"2016","unstructured":"Angst J, Paksarian D, Cui L, Merikangas KR, Hengartner MP, Ajdacic-Gross V, R\u00f6ssler W. The epidemiology of common mental disorders from age 20 to 50: results from the prospective Zurich Cohort Study. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2016;25:24\u201332.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci."},{"key":"165_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12732","author":"J Angst","year":"2018","unstructured":"Angst J, R\u00f6ssler W, Ajdacic-Gross V, Angst F, Wittchen HU, Lieb R, Beesdo-Baum K, Asselmann E, Merikangas KR, Cui L, Andrade LH, Viana MC, Lamers F, Penninx BW, de Azevedo-Cardoso T, Jansen K, Dias-de-Mattos Souza L, Azevedo-da-Silva R, Kapczinski F, Grobler C, Gholam-Rezaee M, Preisig M, Vandeleur C. Differences between unipolar mania and bipolar-I disorder: evidence from nine epidemiological studies. Bipolar Disord. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bdi.12732.","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"165_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22261","volume":"31","author":"JH Baek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baek JH, Eisner LR, Nierenberg AA. Epidemiology and course of unipolar mania: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions (NESARC). Depress Anxiety. 2014;31:746\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.22261.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"165_CR9","unstructured":"Derogatis LR. SCL-90. Administration, scoring and procedures manual-I for the R (revised) version and other instruments of the Psychopathology Rating Scale Series. 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The project received prior approval (1978) from the Ethical Committee of the Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"3"}}