{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T07:17:13Z","timestamp":1775200633570,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,6]],"date-time":"2017-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,6]],"date-time":"2017-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23DA032306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23DA032306"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA030770"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA030770"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Justice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-017-0054-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,6]],"date-time":"2017-06-06T12:43:05Z","timestamp":1496752985000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Manifestations of HIV stigma and their impact on retention in care for people transitioning from prisons to communities"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Kemnitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theresa C.","family":"Kuehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karli R.","family":"Hochstatter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Corey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Repplinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Ehlenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Seal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Sosman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan P.","family":"Westergaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"54_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit665","volume":"58","author":"JA Aberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aberg, J. A., Gallant, J. E., Ghanem, K. G., Emmanuel, P., Zingman, B. S., Horberg, M. A., & Infectious Diseases Society of, A. (2014). Primary care guidelines for the management of persons infected with HIV: 2013 update by the HIV medicine association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 58(1), e1\u201334. doi:\n                    10.1093\/cid\/cit665\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"54_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)00384-6","volume":"41","author":"AA Alonzo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Alonzo, A. A., & Reynolds, N. R. (1995). Stigma, HIV and AIDS: An exploration and elaboration of a stigma trajectory. Social Science & Medicine, 41(3), 303\u2013315.","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"54_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105311398727","volume":"16","author":"KR Amico","year":"2011","unstructured":"Amico, K. R. (2011). A situated-information motivation behavioral skills model of care initiation and maintenance (sIMB-CIM): An IMB model based approach to understanding and intervening in engagement in care for chronic medical conditions. Journal of Health Psychology, 16(7), 1071\u20131081. doi:\n                    10.1177\/1359105311398727\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"54_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.202","volume":"301","author":"J Baillargeon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baillargeon, J., Giordano, T. P., Rich, J. D., Wu, Z. H., Wells, K., Pollock, B. H., & Paar, D. P. (2009). Accessing antiretroviral therapy following release from prison. Jama, 301(8), 848\u2013857 doi:301\/8\/848 [pii].","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"7","key":"54_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167209334783","volume":"35","author":"KP Beals","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beals, K. P., Peplau, L. A., & Gable, S. L. (2009). Stigma management and well-being: The role of perceived social support, emotional processing, and suppression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(7), 867\u2013879. doi:\n                    10.1177\/0146167209334783\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"54_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/2194-7899-1-3","volume":"1","author":"L Brinkley-Rubinstein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brinkley-Rubinstein, L. (2013). Incarceration as a catalyst for worsening health. Health & Justice, 1(1), 3. doi:\n                    10.1186\/2194-7899-1-3\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health & Justice"},{"issue":"2","key":"54_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2015.27.2.167","volume":"27","author":"L Brinkley-Rubinstein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brinkley-Rubinstein, L. (2015). Understanding the effects of multiple stigmas among formerly incarcerated HIV-positive African American men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 27(2), 167\u2013179. doi:\n                    10.1521\/aeap.2015.27.2.167\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"AIDS Education and Prevention"},{"issue":"9","key":"54_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2015.1028882","volume":"27","author":"MR Broaddus","year":"2015","unstructured":"Broaddus, M. R., Hanna, C. R., Schumann, C., & Meier, A. (2015). \"she makes me feel that I'm not alone\": Linkage to care specialists provide social support to people living with HIV. AIDS Care, 27(9), 1104\u20131107. doi:\n                    10.1080\/09540121.2015.1028882\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"54_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.4103\/2224-3151.115829","volume":"2","author":"S Churcher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Churcher, S. (2013). Stigma related to HIV and AIDS as a barrier to accessing health care in Thailand: A review of recent literature. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 2(1), 12. doi:\n                    10.4103\/2224-3151.115829\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"54_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-009-9593-3","volume":"13","author":"VA Earnshaw","year":"2009","unstructured":"Earnshaw, V. A., & Chaudoir, S. R. (2009). From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: A review of HIV stigma mechanism measures. AIDS and Behavior, 13(6), 1160\u20131177. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s10461-009-9593-3\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"54_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0758-3","volume":"19","author":"VA Earnshaw","year":"2015","unstructured":"Earnshaw, V. A., Lang, S. M., Lippitt, M., Jin, H., & Chaudoir, S. R. (2015). HIV stigma and physical health symptoms: Do social support, adaptive coping, and\/or identity centrality act as resilience resources? AIDS and Behavior, 19(1), 41\u201349. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s10461-014-0758-3\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"54_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0437-9","volume":"17","author":"VA Earnshaw","year":"2013","unstructured":"Earnshaw, V. A., Smith, L. R., Chaudoir, S. R., Amico, K. R., & Copenhaver, M. M. (2013). HIV stigma mechanisms and well-being among PLWH: A test of the HIV stigma framework. AIDS and Behavior, 17(5), 1785\u20131795. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s10461-013-0437-9\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"54_CR13","volume-title":"Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity","author":"E Goffman","year":"1963","unstructured":"Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"54_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1253","volume":"14","author":"DF Haley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haley, D. F., Golin, C. E., Farel, C. E., Wohl, D. A., Scheyett, A. M., Garrett, J. J., et al. (2014). Multilevel challenges to engagement in HIV care after prison release: A theory-informed qualitative study comparing prisoners' perspectives before and after community reentry. BMC Public Health, 14, 1253. doi:\n                    10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1253\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"54_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","volume":"15","author":"HF Hsieh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277\u20131288. doi:\n                    10.1177\/1049732305276687\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"54_CR16","first-page":"37","volume":"32","author":"G Joachim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Joachim, G., & Acorn, S. (2000). Living with chronic illness: The interface of stigma and normalization. The Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 32(3), 37\u201348.","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Nursing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"54_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802032627","volume":"21","author":"SC Kalichman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kalichman, S. C., Simbayi, L. C., Cloete, A., Mthembu, P. P., Mkhonta, R. N., & Ginindza, T. (2009). Measuring AIDS stigmas in people living with HIV\/AIDS: The internalized AIDS-related stigma scale. AIDS Care, 21(1), 87\u201393. doi:\n                    10.1080\/09540120802032627\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 2","key":"54_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18640","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.16.3.18640","volume":"16","author":"IT Katz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Katz, I. T., Ryu, A. E., Onuegbu, A. G., Psaros, C., Weiser, S. D., Bangsberg, D. R., & Tsai, A. C. (2013). Impact of HIV-related stigma on treatment adherence: Systematic review and meta-synthesis. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16(3 Suppl 2), 18640. doi:\n                    10.7448\/IAS.16.3.18640\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of the International AIDS Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"54_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118836","volume":"10","author":"AM Kipp","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kipp, A. M., Audet, C. M., Earnshaw, V. A., Owens, J., McGowan, C. C., & Wallston, K. A. (2015). Re-validation of the van Rie HIV\/AIDS-related stigma scale for use with people living with HIV in the United States. PloS One, 10(3), e0118836. doi:\n                    10.1371\/journal.pone.0118836\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"54_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802511877","volume":"21","author":"C Logie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Logie, C., & Gadalla, T. M. (2009). Meta-analysis of health and demographic correlates of stigma towards people living with HIV. AIDS Care, 21(6), 742\u2013753. doi:\n                    10.1080\/09540120802511877\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"54_CR21","unstructured":"Maruschak, L. (2012). HIV in prisons, 2001\u20132010. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Justice Statistics Retrieved from \n                    https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/hivp10.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"54_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meyer, J. P., Cepeda, J., Springer, S. A., Wu, J., Trestman, R. L., & Altice, F. L. (2014a). HIV in people reincarcerated in Connecticut prisons and jails: An observational cohort study. Lancet HIV, 1(2), e77\u2013e84. doi:\n                    10.1016\/S2352-3018(14)70022-0\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(14)70022-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"54_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/104973239500500201","volume":"5","author":"J Morse","year":"1995","unstructured":"Morse, J. (1995). The significance of saturation. Qualitative Health Research, 5(2), 147\u2013149.","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"54_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00304-0","volume":"57","author":"R Parker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parker, R., & Aggleton, P. (2003). HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and implications for action. Social Science & Medicine, 57(1), 13\u201324.","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"54_CR25","volume-title":"Wisconsin\u2019s mass incarceration of African American males: Workforce challenges for 2013","author":"J Pasawarat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pasawarat, J., & Quinn, L. M. (2013). Wisconsin\u2019s mass incarceration of African American males: Workforce challenges for 2013. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/www4.uwm.edu\/eti\/2013\/BlackImprisonment.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"2","key":"54_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491012500218","volume":"125","author":"J Pulerwitz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pulerwitz, J., Michaelis, A., Weiss, E., Brown, L., & Mahendra, V. (2010). Reducing HIV-related stigma: Lessons learned from horizons research and programs. Public Health Reports, 125(2), 272\u2013281. doi:\n                    10.1177\/003335491012500218\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"54_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-015-0030-6","volume":"3","author":"J Rozanova","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rozanova, J., Brown, S. E., Bhushan, A., Marcus, R., & Altice, F. L. (2015). Effect of social relationships on antiretroviral medication adherence for people living with HIV and substance use disorders and transitioning from prison. Health Justice, 3, 18. doi:\n                    10.1186\/s40352-015-0030-6\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health Justice"},{"issue":"6","key":"54_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802511869","volume":"21","author":"W Small","year":"2009","unstructured":"Small, W., Wood, E., Betteridge, G., Montaner, J., & Kerr, T. (2009). The impact of incarceration upon adherence to HIV treatment among HIV-positive injection drug users: A qualitative study. AIDS Care, 21(6), 708\u2013714 doi:912522130 [pii].","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"54_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840903497602","volume":"31","author":"RL Sowell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sowell, R. L., & Phillips, K. D. (2010). Understanding and responding to HIV\/AIDS stigma and disclosure: An international challenge for mental health nurses. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 31(6), 394\u2013402. doi:\n                    10.3109\/01612840903497602\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"54_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1310\/hct0804-205","volume":"8","author":"SA Springer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Springer, S. A., Friedland, G. H., Doros, G., Pesanti, E., & Altice, F. L. (2007). Antiretroviral treatment regimen outcomes among HIV-infected prisoners. HIV Clinical Trials, 8(4), 205\u2013212 doi:4T88607W588531KX [pii].","journal-title":"HIV Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"12","key":"54_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1086\/421392","volume":"38","author":"SA Springer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Springer, S. A., Pesanti, E., Hodges, J., Macura, T., Doros, G., & Altice, F. L. (2004). Effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected prisoners: Reincarceration and the lack of sustained benefit after release to the community. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 38(12), 1754\u20131760. doi:\n                    10.1086\/421392\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"54_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2001.01912.x","volume":"35","author":"B Taylor","year":"2001","unstructured":"Taylor, B. (2001). HIV, stigma and health: Integration of theoretical concepts and the lived experiences of individuals. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 35(5), 792\u2013798.","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"54_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9099-1","volume":"10","author":"PA Vanable","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vanable, P. A., Carey, M. P., Blair, D. C., & Littlewood, R. A. (2006). Impact of HIV-related stigma on health behaviors and psychological adjustment among HIV-positive men and women. AIDS and Behavior, 10(5), 473\u2013482. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s10461-006-9099-1\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"54_CR34","volume-title":"Wisconsin HIV\/AIDS surveillance annual report","author":"Wisconsin Department of Health Services","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wisconsin Department of Health Services. (2015). Wisconsin HIV\/AIDS surveillance annual report. Retrieved from \n                    https:\/\/www.dhs.wisconsin.gov\/publications\/p0\/p00484.pdf\n                    \n                  ."}],"container-title":["Health & Justice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40352-017-0054-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-017-0054-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-017-0054-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T18:19:30Z","timestamp":1589653170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/healthandjusticejournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40352-017-0054-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["54"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40352-017-0054-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-7899"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-7899","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 October 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"7"}}