{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T23:02:47Z","timestamp":1784674967607,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]],"date-time":"2018-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]],"date-time":"2018-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA029010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA029010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA029010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA029010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Justice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-018-0064-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,4]],"date-time":"2018-04-04T05:10:21Z","timestamp":1522818621000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Serious mental illness and negative substance use consequences among adults on probation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Matthew E.","family":"Rossheim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melvin D.","family":"Livingston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Lerch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faye S.","family":"Taxman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott T.","family":"Walters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"64_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.024","volume":"148","author":"B Ali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ali, B, Seitz-Brown, CJ, Daughters, SB. (2015). The interacting effect of depressive symptoms, gender, and distress tolerance on substance use problems among residential treatment-seeking substance users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 148, 21\u201326. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.024\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"64_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"5","key":"64_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990903177228","volume":"35","author":"ME Bennett","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bennett, ME, Nidecker, M, Strong Kinnaman, JE, Li, L, Bellack, AS. (2009). Examination of the inventory of drug use consequences with individuals with serious and persistent mental illness and co-occurring substance use disorders. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 35(5), 385\u2013390.","journal-title":"American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2001.10400466","volume":"33","author":"D Bigg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bigg, D. (2001). Substance use management: A harm reduction-principled approach to assisting the relief of drug-related problems. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 33(1), 33\u201338. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02791072.2001.10400466\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"issue":"7","key":"64_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.12.002","volume":"79","author":"SJ Broyd","year":"2016","unstructured":"Broyd, SJ, van Hell, HH, Beale, C, Y\u00fccel, M, Solowij, N. (2016). Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on human cognition\u2014A systematic review. Biological Psychiatry, 79(7), 557\u2013567. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.12.002\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.11.1.26","volume":"11","author":"KB Carey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carey, KB. (1997). Reliability and validity of the time-line follow-back interview among psychiatric outpatients: A preliminary report. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 11(1), 26\u201333. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0893-164X.11.1.26\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"64_CR7","unstructured":"Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2015). Behavioral health trends in the United States: Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 15\u20134927, NSDUH Series H-50). Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/NSDUH-FRR1-2014\/NSDUH-FRR1-2014.pdf"},{"issue":"10","key":"64_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.10.913","volume":"55","author":"HD Chilcoat","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chilcoat, HD, & Breslau, N. (1998). Posttraumatic stress disorder and drug disorders: Testing causal pathways. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55(10), 913. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.55.10.913\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"64_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/7.10.689","volume":"7","author":"K Cramer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cramer, K, Miller, A, Page, J, Hartling, L, Crumley, E, Klassen, TP. (2002). Is methylphenidate effective in reducing symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in school-aged children? Paediatrics & Child Health, 7(10), 689\u2013692.","journal-title":"Paediatrics & Child Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"64_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.1048","volume":"24","author":"JA Crippa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Crippa, JA, Zuardi, AW, Mart\u00edn-Santos, R, Bhattacharyya, S, Atakan, Z, McGuire, P, Fusar-Poli, P. (2009). Cannabis and anxiety: A critical review of the evidence. Human Psychopharmacology, 24(7), 515\u2013523. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hup.1048\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Human Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"64_CR11","unstructured":"Drake, R. E., & Brunette, M. F. (1998). Complications of Severe Mental Illness Related to Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders. In Galanter (Ed.), Recent Developments in Alcoholism (Vol. 14, pp. 285\u2013299). New York: Plenum Press."},{"key":"64_CR12","unstructured":"Drake, R. E., & Mueser, K. T. (2002). Co-occuring alcohol use disorder and schizophrenia. Alcohol Research & Health, 26, 99\u2013102."},{"issue":"8","key":"64_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.44.8.780","volume":"44","author":"RE Drake","year":"1993","unstructured":"Drake, RE, & Wallach, MA. (1993). Moderate drinking among people with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 44(8), 780\u2013782. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ps.44.8.780\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"4","key":"64_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.822","volume":"26","author":"A Duncan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Duncan, A, Sacks, S, Melnick, G, Cleland, CM, Pearson, FS, Coen, C. (2008). Performance of the CJDATS Co-Occurring Disorders Screening Instruments (CODSIs) among minority offenders. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 26(4), 351\u2013368. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bsl.822\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.1.134","volume":"68","author":"W Fals-Stewart","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fals-Stewart, W, O\u2019Farrell, TJ, Freitas, TT, McFarlin, SK, Rutigliano, P. (2000). The timeline followback reports of psychoactive substance use by drug-abusing patients: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(1), 134\u2013144.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"64_CR16","unstructured":"Feucht, TE, & Gfroerer, J (2011). Mental and Substance Use Disorders among Adult Men on Probation or Parole: Some Success against a Persistent Challenge (data review). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Institute of Justice Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/archive.samhsa.gov\/data\/2k11\/MentalDisorders\/MentalDisorders.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"4","key":"64_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023285","volume":"25","author":"M Field","year":"2011","unstructured":"Field, M, Caren, R, Fernie, G, De Houwer, J. (2011). Alcohol approach tendencies in heavy drinkers: Comparison of effects in a relevant stimulus-response compatibility task and an approach\/avoidance Simon task. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(4), 697\u2013701. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0023285\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"9","key":"64_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854807304345","volume":"34","author":"BR Garner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Garner, BR, Knight, K, Flynn, PM, Morey, JT, Simpson, DD. (2007). Measuring offender attributes and engagement in treatment using the client evaluation of self and treatment. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34(9), 1113\u20131130. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093854807304345\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.05.012","volume":"32","author":"VM Gonzalez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gonzalez, VM, Bradizza, CM, Vincent, PC, Stasiewicz, PR, Paas, ND. (2007). Do individuals with a severe mental illness experience greater alcohol and drug-related problems? A test of the supersensitivity hypothesis. Addictive Behaviors, 32(3), 477\u2013490. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.05.012\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1999.60.120","volume":"60","author":"KJ Hajema","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hajema, KJ, Knibbe, RA, Drop, MJ. (1999). Social resources and alcohol-related losses as predictors of help seeking among male problem drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 60(1), 120\u2013129.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2005.00345.x","volume":"40","author":"KM Harris","year":"2005","unstructured":"Harris, KM, & Edlund, MJ. (2005). Self-medication of mental health problems: New evidence from a National Survey. Health Services Research, 40(1), 117\u2013134. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2005.00345.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health Services Research"},{"key":"64_CR22","volume-title":"Beyond adolescence: Problem behavior and young adult development","author":"R Jessor","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jessor, R, Donovan, JE, Costa, FM (1991). Beyond adolescence: Problem behavior and young adult development. New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"64_CR23","unstructured":"Kaeble, D, Maruschak, L, Bonczar, M, T, P, & BJS Statisticians (2015). Probation and Parole in the United States, 2014 (no. NCJ 249057). U.S. Department of justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved from \n                    https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/ppus14.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1997.58.155","volume":"58","author":"LA Kaskutas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaskutas, LA, Weisner, C, Caetano, R. (1997). Predictors of help seeking among a longitudinal sample of the general population, 1984-1992. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58(2), 155\u2013161.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184","volume":"60","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kessler, RC, Barker, PR, Colpe, LJ, Epstein, JF, Gfoerer, JC, Hiripi, E, Howes, MJ, Normand, S-LT, Manderscheid, RW, Walters, EE, Zaslavsky, AM. (2003). Screening for serious mental illness in the general population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(2), 184\u2013189.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"64_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.11.1259","volume":"142","author":"E Khantzian","year":"1985","unstructured":"Khantzian, E. (1985). The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: Focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142(11), 1259\u20131264. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.142.11.1259\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028445","volume":"27","author":"BD Kiluk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kiluk, BD, Dreifuss, JA, Weiss, RD, Morgenstern, J, Carroll, KM. (2013). The short inventory of problems \u2013 Revised (SIP-R): Psychometric properties within a large, diverse sample of substance use disorder treatment seekers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(1), 307\u2013314. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0028445\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239800187011","volume":"17","author":"S Lenton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lenton, S, & Single, E. (1998). The definition of harm reduction. Drug and Alcohol Review, 17(2), 213\u2013219. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09595239800187011\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1983.44.68","volume":"44","author":"WR Miller","year":"1983","unstructured":"Miller, WR. (1983). Controlled drinking. A history and critical review. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 44(1), 68\u201383.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.1268","volume":"27","author":"C Montgomery","year":"2012","unstructured":"Montgomery, C, Fisk, JE, Murphy, PN, Ryland, I, Hilton, J. (2012). The effects of heavy social drinking on executive function: A systematic review and meta-analytic study of existing literature and new empirical findings: EXECUTIVE FUNCTION AND ALCOHOL USE. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 27(2), 187\u2013199. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hup.1268\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental"},{"key":"64_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moraleda-Barreno, E., Diaz-Batanero, C., Perez-Moreno, P. J., Gomez-Bujedo, J., & Lozano, O. M. (2018). Relations between facets and personality domains with impulsivity: New evidence using the DSM-5 section III framework in patients with substance use disorders. Personality Disorders. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/per0000278\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000278"},{"issue":"6","key":"64_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00073-2","volume":"23","author":"KT Mueser","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mueser, KT, Drake, RE, Wallach, MA. (1998). Dual diagnosis. Addictive Behaviors, 23(6), 717\u2013734. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00073-2\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"64_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.10.024","volume":"35","author":"ML Oser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oser, ML, McKellar, J, Moos, BS, Moos, RH. (2010). Changes in ambivalence mediate the relation between entering treatment and change in alcohol use and problems. Addictive Behaviors, 35(4), 367\u2013369. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.10.024\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2240-5","volume":"219","author":"H Papachristou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Papachristou, H, Nederkoorn, C, Havermans, R, van der Horst, M, Jansen, A. (2012). Can\u2019t stop the craving: The effect of impulsivity on cue-elicited craving for alcohol in heavy and light social drinkers. Psychopharmacology, 219(2), 511\u2013518. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-011-2240-5\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"64_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-003-1547-2","volume":"170","author":"CJ Pietras","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pietras, CJ, Cherek, DR, Lane, SD, Tcheremissine, OV, Steinberg, JL. (2003). Effects of methylphenidate on impulsive choice in adult humans. Psychopharmacology, 170(4), 390\u2013398. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-003-1547-2\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"9","key":"64_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.47.9.1102","volume":"47","author":"JO Prochaska","year":"1992","unstructured":"Prochaska, JO, DiClemente, CC, Norcross, JC. (1992). In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. American Psychologist, 47(9), 1102\u20131114. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.47.9.1102\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"64_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2013.07.005","volume":"46","author":"H Rosenberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rosenberg, H, & Davis, AK. (2014). Differences in the acceptability of non-abstinence goals by type of drug among American substance abuse clinicians. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 46(2), 214\u2013218. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2013.07.005\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NMD.0000054930.03048.64","volume":"191","author":"JAY Sacks","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sacks, JAY, Drake, RE, Williams, VF, Banks, SM, Herrell, JM. (2003). Utility of the time-line follow-back to assess substance use among homeless adults. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191(3), 145\u2013153. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.NMD.0000054930.03048.64\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"9","key":"64_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854807304430","volume":"34","author":"S Sacks","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sacks, S, Melnick, G, Coen, C, Banks, S, Friedmann, PD, Grella, C, \u2026 Zlotnick, C. (2007a). CJDATS CO-OCCURRING DISORDERS SCREENING INSTRUMENT (CODSI) FOR MENTAL DISORDERS (MD): A validation study. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34(9), 1198\u20131216. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093854807304430\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885506299044","volume":"87","author":"S Sacks","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sacks, S, Melnick, G, Coen, C, Banks, S, Friedmann, PD, Grella, C, Knight, K. (2007b). CJDATS co-occurring disorders screening instrument for mental disorders (CODSI-MD): A pilot study. The Prison Journal, 87(1), 86\u2013110. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0032885506299044\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"The Prison Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"64_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.01.003","volume":"30","author":"SM Saunders","year":"2006","unstructured":"Saunders, SM, Zygowicz, KM, D\u2019Angelo, BR. (2006). Person-related and treatment-related barriers to alcohol treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 30(3), 261\u2013270. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.01.003\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"64_CR42","volume-title":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","author":"R Shivani","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shivani, R, Goldsmith, J, Anthenelli, R,M (2002). Alcoholism and Psychiatric Disorders. In National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/pubs.niaaa.nih.gov\/publications\/arh26-2\/90-98.htm\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"64_CR43","volume-title":"Timeline Followback User\u2019s guide: A calendar method for assessing alcohol and drug use","author":"LC Sobell","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sobell, LC, & Sobell, MB (1996). Timeline Followback User\u2019s guide: A calendar method for assessing alcohol and drug use. Ontario: Addiction Research Foundation."},{"key":"64_CR44","volume-title":"Trends in Substance Use Disorders among Males Aged 18 to 49 on Probation or Parole (The NSDUH Report)","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality","year":"2014","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (2014a). Trends in Substance Use Disorders among Males Aged 18 to 49 on Probation or Parole (The NSDUH Report). Rockville: MD Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/archive.samhsa.gov\/data\/2k14\/NSDUH084\/sr084-males-probation-parole.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"64_CR45","volume-title":"Substance Use and Mental Health Estimates from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Overview of Findings (The NSDUH Report)","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality","year":"2014","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (2014b). Substance Use and Mental Health Estimates from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Overview of Findings (The NSDUH Report). Rockville: MD Retrieved from \n                    https:\/\/store.samhsa.gov\/shin\/content\/NSDUH14-0904\/NSDUH14-0904.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"64_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2015.05.016","volume":"43","author":"FS Taxman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Taxman, FS, Walters, ST, Sloas, LB, Lerch, J, Rodriguez, M. (2015). Motivational tools to improve probationer treatment outcomes. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 43, 120\u2013128. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2015.05.016\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"6","key":"64_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2002.63.673","volume":"63","author":"C Weisner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Weisner, C, Matzger, H, Tam, T, Schmidt, L. (2002). Who goes to alcohol and drug treatment? Understanding utilization within the context of insurance. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(6), 673\u2013682.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"issue":"6","key":"64_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12398","volume":"38","author":"J Witbrodt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Witbrodt, J, Mulia, N, Zemore, SE, Kerr, WC. (2014). Racial\/ethnic disparities in alcohol-related problems: Differences by gender and level of heavy drinking. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 38(6), 1662\u20131670. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.12398\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"}],"container-title":["Health &amp; Justice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40352-018-0064-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-018-0064-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-018-0064-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T18:20:59Z","timestamp":1589653259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/healthandjusticejournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40352-018-0064-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["64"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40352-018-0064-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-7899"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-7899","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Approval to conduct the study was obtained from Human Subjects Review Boards at George Mason University and the University of North Texas Health Science Center.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"None of the authors have any competing interests in the manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"6"}}