{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T20:20:05Z","timestamp":1784146805172,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]],"date-time":"2018-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Justice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-018-0071-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]],"date-time":"2018-08-14T10:14:01Z","timestamp":1534241641000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Self-harm and suicidal behaviour among incarcerated adults in the Australian Capital Territory"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9961-4306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Butler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse T.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart A.","family":"Kinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Borschmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"71_CR1","first-page":"886","volume":"5","author":"C Armour","year":"2012","unstructured":"Armour, C. (2012). Mental health in prison: A trauma perspective on importation and deprivation. International Journal of Criminology & Sociological Theory, 5(2), 886\u2013894.","journal-title":"International Journal of Criminology & Sociological Theory"},{"key":"71_CR2","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (2007). National Survey of Mental Health & Wellbeing: Summary of results. NSW: Australian Bureau of Statistics."},{"issue":"3","key":"71_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867416640090","volume":"51","author":"R Borschmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Borschmann, R, Thomas, E, Moran, P, Carroll, M, Heffernan, E, Spittal, MJ, \u2026 Kinner, SA. (2016). Self-harm following release from prison: A prospective data linkage study. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 51(3), 250\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867416640090 .","journal-title":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"71_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E694","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20170058","volume":"5","author":"R Borschmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Borschmann, R, Young, JT, Moran, P, Spittal, MJ, Snow, K, Mok, K, Kinner, SA. (2017). Accuracy and predictive value of incarcerated adults' accounts of their self-harm histories: Findings from an Australian prospective data linkage study. CMAJ Open, 5(3), E694\u2013E701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9778\/cmajo.20170058 .","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"71_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30243-8","volume":"3","author":"R Borschmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borschmann, R, Young, JT, Moran, PA, Spittal, MJ, Kinner, SA. (2018). Self-harm in the criminal justice system: A public health opportunity. The Lancet Public Health, 3(1), e10\u2013e11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30243-8 .","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"71_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910.28.3.122","volume":"28","author":"MS Daigle","year":"2007","unstructured":"Daigle, MS, Daniel, AE, Dear, GE, Frottier, P, Hayes, LM, Kerkhof, A, \u2026 Sarchiapone, M. (2007). Preventing suicide in prisons, part II: International comparisons of suicide prevention services in correctional facilities. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 28(3), 122\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/0227-5910.28.3.122 .","journal-title":"Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"71_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.046490","volume":"194","author":"S Fazel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fazel, S, & Benning, R. (2009). Suicides in female prisoners in England and Wales, 1978\u20132004. British Journal of Psychiatry, 194(2), 183\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.046490 .","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9493","key":"71_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67325-4","volume":"366","author":"S Fazel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fazel, S, Benning, R, Danesh, J. (2005). Suicides in male prisoners in England and Wales, 1978\u20132003. The Lancet, 366(9493), 1301\u20131302 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67325-4 .","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"71_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n1107","volume":"69","author":"S Fazel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fazel, S, Cartwright, J, Norman-Nott, A, Hawton, K. (2008). Suicide in prisoners: A systematic review of risk factors. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(11), 1721\u20131731.","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"71_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.096370","volume":"200","author":"S Fazel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fazel, S, & Seewald, K. (2012). Severe mental illness in 33 588 prisoners worldwide: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(5), 364\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.096370 .","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"71_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12053","volume":"15","author":"S Fazel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fazel, S, Wolf, A, Geddes John, R. (2013). Suicide in prisoners with bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders: A systematic review. Bipolar Disorders, 15(5), 491\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bdi.12053 .","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"71_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000156281.07858.52","volume":"44","author":"CA Gallagher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gallagher, CA, & Dobrin, A. (2005). The association between suicide screening practices and attempts requiring emergency care in juvenile justice facilities. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(5), 485\u2013493 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.chi.0000156281.07858.52 .","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"71_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.01.004","volume":"147","author":"K Hawton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hawton, K, Casa\u00f1as I Comabella, C, Haw, C, Saunders, K. (2013). Risk factors for suicide in individuals with depression: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147(1), 17\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2013.01.004 .","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"71_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hawton, K, Linsell, L, Adeniji, T, Sariaslan, A, Fazel, S. (2014). Self-harm in prisons in England and Wales: An epidemiological study of prevalence, risk factors, clustering, and subsequent suicide. The Lancet, 383(9923), 1147\u20131154 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62118-2 .","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62118-2"},{"key":"71_CR15","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 25.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2017","unstructured":"IBM Corp (2017). IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 25.0. Armonk: IBM Corp."},{"key":"71_CR16","volume-title":"Correctional suicide prevention framework","author":"Justice Health","year":"2015","unstructured":"Justice Health (2015). Correctional suicide prevention framework. Melbourne: Justice Health, Department of Justice and Regulation."},{"issue":"2","key":"71_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl225","volume":"36","author":"A Kariminia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kariminia, A, Butler, TG, Corben, SP, Levy, MH, Grant, L, Kaldor, JM, Law, MG. (2007). Extreme cause-specific mortality in a cohort of adult prisoners\u20141988 to 2002: A data-linkage study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 36(2), 310\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyl225 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"71_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-14","volume":"12","author":"S Larney","year":"2012","unstructured":"Larney, S, Topp, L, Indig, D, O'Driscoll, C, Greenberg, D. (2012). A cross-sectional survey of prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among prisoners in New South Wales, Australia. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-14 .","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"71_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X29620","volume":"44","author":"N Mackay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mackay, N, & Barrowclough, C. (2005). Accident and emergency staff's perceptions of deliberate self-harm: Attributions, emotions and willingness to help. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(2), 255\u2013267.","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"71_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb04033.x","volume":"193","author":"G Martin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martin, G, Swannell, SV, Hazell, PL, Harrison, JE, Taylor, AW. (2010). Self-injury in Australia: A community survey. Medical Journal of Australia, 193(9), 506\u2013510.","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"5","key":"71_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000394","volume":"37","author":"L Marzano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marzano, L, Hawton, K, Rivlin, A, Smith, EN, Piper, M, Fazel, S. (2016). Prevention of suicidal behavior in prisons: An overview of initiatives based on a systematic review of research on near-lethal suicide attempts. Crisis, 37(5), 323\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000394 .","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"issue":"1","key":"71_CR22","first-page":"104","volume":"38","author":"JL Metzner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Metzner, JL, & Fellner, J. (2010). Solitary confinement and mental illness in U.S. prisons: A challenge for medical ethics. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 38(1), 104.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"issue":"3","key":"71_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.3.193","volume":"181","author":"D Owens","year":"2002","unstructured":"Owens, D, Horrocks, J, House, A. (2002). Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm: Systematic review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181(3), 193\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.181.3.193 .","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"71_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1027\/\/0227-5910.21.1.16","volume":"21","author":"J Pirkis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pirkis, J, Burgess, P, Dunt, D. (2000). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Australian adults. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 21(1), 16\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/\/0227-5910.21.1.16 .","journal-title":"Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention"},{"issue":"7","key":"71_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300166","volume":"65","author":"SJ Prins","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prins, SJ. (2014). Prevalence of mental illnesses in U.S. state prisons: A systematic review. Psychiatric Services, 65(7), 862\u2013872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201300166 .","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"12","key":"71_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867414555718","volume":"48","author":"SL Rowe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rowe, SL, French, RS, Henderson, C, Ougrin, D, Slade, M, Moran, P. (2014). Help-seeking behaviour and adolescent self-harm: A systematic review. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 48(12), 1083\u20131095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867414555718 .","journal-title":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"71_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Skegg, K. (2005). Self-harm. The Lancet, 366(9495), 1471\u20131483 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67600-3 .","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67600-3"},{"key":"71_CR28","volume-title":"Preventing suicide in jails and prisons","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2007","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2007). Preventing suicide in jails and prisons. Geneva: World Health Organization."}],"container-title":["Health & Justice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-018-0071-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40352-018-0071-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-018-0071-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]],"date-time":"2019-10-22T04:49:45Z","timestamp":1571719785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/healthandjusticejournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40352-018-0071-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["71"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40352-018-0071-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-7899"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-7899","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 May 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethics approval was received from ACT Health, Human Research Ethics Committee (ETH.6.16.109). Informed consent was obtained for all study participants.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable. Only aggregate results are reported.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"13"}}