{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T21:59:30Z","timestamp":1773957570411,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007181","name":"Quality Enhancement Research Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["QUE 15-284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QUE 15-284"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Justice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-019-0085-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T13:02:21Z","timestamp":1553605341000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["A novel application of process mapping in a criminal justice setting to examine implementation of peer support for veterans leaving incarceration"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Bo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan B.","family":"McCullough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molly M.","family":"Simmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rendelle E.","family":"Bolton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justeen","family":"Hyde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mari-Lynn","family":"Drainoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. Graeme","family":"Fincke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. Keith","family":"McInnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"85_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1584-x","volume":"15","author":"AM Bagnall","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bagnall, A. M., South, J., Hulme, C., Woodall, J., Vinall-Collier, K., Raine, G., Kinsella, K., Dixey, R., Harris, L., & Wright, N. M. (2015). A systematic review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of peer education and peer support in prisons. BMC Public Health, 15, 290.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"85_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.202","volume":"301","author":"J Baillargeon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baillargeon, J., Giordano, T. P., Rich, J. D., Wu, Z. H., Wells, K., Pollock, B. H., & Paar, D. P. (2009). Accessing antiretroviral therapy following release from prison. Journal of the American Medical Association, 301, 848\u2013857.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"85_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-018-0068-3","volume":"6","author":"JE Becan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Becan, J. E., Bartkowski, J. P., Knight, D. K., Wiley, T. R. A., DiClemente, R., Ducharme, L., Welsh, W. N., Bowser, D., McCollister, K., Hiller, M., Spaulding, A. C., Flynn, P. M., Swartzendruber, A., Dickson, M. F., Fisher, J. H., & Aarons, G. A. (2018). A model for rigorously applying the exploration, preparation, implementation, sustainment (EPIS) framework in the design and measurement of a large scale collaborative multi-site study. Health & Justice, 6, 9.","journal-title":"Health & Justice"},{"key":"85_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/2194-7899-1-8","volume":"1","author":"S Belenko","year":"2013","unstructured":"Belenko, S., Visher, C., Copenhaver, M., Hiller, M., Melnick, G., O\u2019Connell, D., Pearson, F., & Fletcher, B. (2013). A cluster randomized trial of utilizing a local change team approach to improve the delivery of HIV services in correctional settings: Study protocol. Health & Justice, 1, 8.","journal-title":"Health & Justice"},{"key":"85_CR5","volume-title":"Facilitating with ease!","author":"I Bens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bens, I. (2012). Facilitating with ease! (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.","edition":"3"},{"key":"85_CR6","volume-title":"A structured evidence review to identify treatment needs of justice-involved veterans and associated psychological interventions","author":"JC Blodgett","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blodgett, J. C., Fuh, I. L., Maisel, N. C., & Midboe, A. M. (2013). A structured evidence review to identify treatment needs of justice-involved veterans and associated psychological interventions. Menlo Park: Center for Health Care Evaluation, Veterans Health Administration."},{"key":"85_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blue-Howells, J.H., Clark, S.C., van den Berk-Clark, C., & McGuire, J.F. (2013). The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs veterans justice programs and the sequential intercept model: Case examples in national dissemination of intervention for justice-involved veterans. Psychological Services, 10, 48\u201353.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029652"},{"key":"85_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-015-0361-3","volume":"16","author":"DJ Campbell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Campbell, D. J., O\u2019Neill, B. G., Gibson, K., & Thurston, W. E. (2015). Primary healthcare needs and barriers to care among Calgary\u2019s homeless populations. BMC Family Practice, 16, 139.","journal-title":"BMC Family Practice"},{"key":"85_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.02.009","volume":"213","author":"RR Cima","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cima, R. R., Brown, M. J., Hebl, J. R., Moore, R., Rogers, J. C., Kollengode, A., Amstutz, G. J., Weisbrod, C. A., Narr, B. J., & Deschamps, C. (2011). Use of lean and six sigma methodology to improve operating room efficiency in a high-volume tertiary-care Academic Medical Center. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 213, 83\u201392.","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Surgeons"},{"key":"85_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2015.06.001","volume":"26","author":"AC Dennis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dennis, A. C., Barrington, C., Hino, S., Gould, M., Wohl, D., & Golin, C. E. (2015). \u201cYou\u2019re in a world of chaos\u201d: Experiences accessing HIV care and adhering to medications after incarceration. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 26, 542\u2013555.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care"},{"key":"85_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/2194-7899-1-5","volume":"1","author":"LJ Ducharme","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ducharme, L. J., Chandler, R. K., & Wiley, T. R. A. (2013). Implementing drug abuse treatment services in criminal justice settings: Introduction to the CJ-DATS study protocol series. Health & Justice, 1, 5.","journal-title":"Health & Justice"},{"key":"85_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-018-0067-4","volume":"6","author":"JH Fisher","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fisher, J. H., Becan, J. E., Harris, P. W., Nager, A., Baird-Thomas, C., Hogue, A., Bartkowski, J. P., & Wiley, T. (2018). Using goal achievement training in juvenile justice settings to improve substance use services for youth on community supervision. Health & Justice, 6, 10.","journal-title":"Health & Justice"},{"key":"85_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/2194-7899-1-6","volume":"1","author":"PD Friedmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Friedmann, P. D., Ducharme, L. J., Welsh, W., Frisman, L., Knight, K., Kinlock, T., Mitchell, S. G., Hall, E., Urbine, T., Gordon, M., Abdel-Salam, S., O\u2019Connell, D., Albizu-Garcia, C., Knudsen, H., Duval, J., Fenster, J., & Pankow, J. (2013). A cluster randomized trial of an organizational linkage intervention for offenders with substance use disorders: Study protocol. Health & Justice, 1, 6.","journal-title":"Health & Justice"},{"key":"85_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-743","volume":"7","author":"S Gimbel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gimbel, S., Voss, J., Mercer, M. A., Zierler, B., Gloyd, S., Coutinho, M. J., Floriano, F., Cuembelo, M. F., Einberg, J., & Sherr, K. (2014). The prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV cascade analysis tool: Supporting health managers to improve facility-level service delivery. BMC Research Notes, 7, 743.","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"key":"85_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/FCH.0b013e3181b91f0d","volume":"32","author":"EH Goldstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goldstein, E. H., Warner-Robbins, C., McClean, C., Macatula, L., & Conklin, R. (2009). A peer-driven mentoring case management community reentry model: An application for jails and prisons. Family & Community Health, 32, 309\u2013313.","journal-title":"Family & Community Health"},{"key":"85_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2012.749449","volume":"9","author":"S Hartwell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hartwell, S., Deng, X., Fisher, W., Siegfriedt, J., Roy-Bujnowski, K., Johnson, C., & Fulwiler, C. (2013). Predictors of accessing substance abuse services among individuals with mental disorders released from correctional custody. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 9, 11\u201322.","journal-title":"Journal of Dual Diagnosis"},{"key":"85_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1002\/cncy.21946","volume":"125","author":"YK Heher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heher, Y. K., & Chen, Y. (2017). Process mapping: A cornerstone of quality improvement. Cancer Cytopathology, 125, 887\u2013890.","journal-title":"Cancer Cytopathology"},{"key":"85_CR18","unstructured":"Homeless Services Cube Briefing Book, Health Care for Reentry Veterans. (2014). VHA Support Service Center (VSSC)."},{"key":"85_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1080\/14783360600748091","volume":"17","author":"RR Lummus","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lummus, R. R., Vokurka, R. J., & Rodeghiero, B. (2006). Improving quality through value stream mapping: A case study of a physician\u2019s clinic. Total Quality Management, 17, 1063\u20131075.","journal-title":"Total Quality Management"},{"key":"85_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1353\/cpr.2015.0013","volume":"9","author":"E Marlow","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marlow, E., Grajeda, W., Lee, Y., Young, E., Williams, M., & Hill, K. (2015). Peer mentoring for male parolees: A CBPR pilot study. Progress in Community Health Partnerships, 9, 91\u2013100.","journal-title":"Progress in Community Health Partnerships"},{"key":"85_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1525\/ctx.2009.8.1.38","volume":"8","author":"M Massoglia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Massoglia, M., & Schnittker, J. (2009). No real release. Contexts, 8, 38\u201342.","journal-title":"Contexts"},{"key":"85_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000638","volume":"55","author":"VM Mays","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mays, V. M., Jones, A. L., Delany-Brumsey, A., Coles, C., & Cochran, S. D. (2017). Perceived discrimination in health care and mental health\/substance abuse treatment among blacks, latinos, and whites. Medical Care, 55, 173\u2013181.","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"85_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/680617","volume":"2011","author":"JP Meyer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meyer, J. P., Chen, N. E., & Springer, S. A. (2011). HIV treatment in the criminal justice system: Critical knowledge and intervention gaps. AIDS Research and Treatment, 2011, 680617.","journal-title":"AIDS Research and Treatment"},{"key":"85_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.4.544","volume":"57","author":"MR Munetz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Munetz, M. R., & Griffin, P. A. (2006). Use of the sequential intercept model as an approach to decriminalization of people with serious mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 57, 544\u2013549.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"85_CR25","unstructured":"Noonan, M.E., & Mumola, C.J. (2007). Veterans in State and Federal Prison, 2004. Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice."},{"key":"85_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000083","volume":"64","author":"A Nyamathi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nyamathi, A., Salem, B. E., Zhang, S., Farabee, D., Hall, B., Khalilifard, F., & Leake, B. (2015). Nursing case management, peer coaching, and hepatitis a and B vaccine completion among homeless men recently released on parole: Randomized clinical trial. Nursing Research, 64, 177\u2013189.","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"85_CR27","unstructured":"QI Essentials Toolkit. (2017). Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI)."},{"key":"85_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2007.58.7.955","volume":"58","author":"M Rowe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rowe, M., Bellamy, C., Baranoski, M., Wieland, M., O\u2019Connell, M. J., Benedict, P., Davidson, L., Buchanan, J., & Sells, D. (2007). A peer-support, group intervention to reduce substance use and criminality among persons with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 58, 955\u2013961.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"85_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2194-7899-2-1","volume":"2","author":"MS Shafer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shafer, M. S., Prendergast, M., Melnick, G., Stein, L. A., & Welsh, W. N. (2014). A cluster randomized trial of an organizational process improvement intervention for improving the assessment and case planning of offenders: A study protocol. Health & Justice, 2, 1.","journal-title":"Health & Justice"},{"key":"85_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2572-x","volume":"17","author":"MM Simmons","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simmons, M. M., Fincke, B. G., Drainoni, M. L., Kim, B., Byrne, T., Smelson, D., Casey, K., Ellison, M. L., Visher, C., Blue-Howells, J., & McInnes, D. K. (2017). A two-state comparative implementation of peer-support intervention to link veterans to health-related services after incarceration: A study protocol. BMC Health Services Research, 17, 647.","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"85_CR31","volume-title":"Positive partnerships: How consumers and nonconsumers can work together as service providers","author":"ML Solomon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Solomon, M. L., Jonikas, J. A., Cook, J. A., & Kerouac, J. (1998). Positive partnerships: How consumers and nonconsumers can work together as service providers (2nd ed.). Chicago: National Research and Training Center on Psychiatric Disability.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"85_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-006-0267-9","volume":"21","author":"CB Stetler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stetler, C. B., Legro, M. W., Wallace, C. M., Bowman, C., Guihan, M., Hagedorn, H., Kimmel, B., Sharp, N. D., & Smith, J. L. (2006). The role of formative evaluation in implementation research and the QUERI experience. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21(Suppl 2), S1\u2013S8.","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"85_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042614542512","volume":"45","author":"H Swan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Swan, H. (2015). Different patterns of drug use and barriers to continuous HIV care post-incarceration. Journal of Drug Issues, 45, 38\u201352.","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Issues"},{"key":"85_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/2194-7899-1-7","volume":"1","author":"FS Taxman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Taxman, F. S., & Rudes, D. S. (2013). Implementation of contingency management in probation agencies using a case controlled longitudinal design: A PDSA study protocol. Health & Justice, 1, 7.","journal-title":"Health & Justice"},{"key":"85_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1108\/09600030210437951","volume":"32","author":"JGA van der Vorst","year":"2002","unstructured":"van der Vorst, J. G. A., & Beulens, A. J. M. (2002). Identifying sources of uncertainty to generate supply chain redesign strategies. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 32, 409\u2013430.","journal-title":"International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management"},{"key":"85_CR36","unstructured":"VHA Health Care for Reentry Veterans (HCRV) Program Handbook. (2014). Department of Veterans Affairs."},{"key":"85_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.29.010202.095931","volume":"29","author":"CA Visher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Visher, C. A., & Travis, J. (2003). Transitions from prison to community: Understanding individual pathways. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 89\u2013113.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"85_CR38","first-page":"348","volume":"40","author":"HS Wortzel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wortzel, H. S., Blatchford, P., Conner, L., Adler, L. E., & Binswanger, I. A. (2012). Risk of death for veterans on release from prison. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, 40, 348\u2013354.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online"},{"key":"85_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe787139","volume":"78","author":"S Zelenitsky","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zelenitsky, S., Vercaigne, L., Davies, N. M., Davis, C., Renaud, R., & Kristjanson, C. (2014). Using curriculum mapping to engage faculty members in the analysis of a pharmacy program. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 78, 139.","journal-title":"American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education"}],"container-title":["Health &amp; Justice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-019-0085-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40352-019-0085-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-019-0085-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T18:22:04Z","timestamp":1589653324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/healthandjusticejournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40352-019-0085-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["85"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40352-019-0085-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-7899"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-7899","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 September 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 March 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was designated as a quality improvement project by the Institutional Review Board at the Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital (Bedford, Massachusetts, USA). Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants. The need for written consent had been waived by the Institutional Review Board at the Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, because the study was deemed a quality improvement project.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"3"}}