{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T13:21:27Z","timestamp":1793366487468,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]],"date-time":"2021-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621382400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]],"date-time":"2021-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009827","name":"Laura and John Arnold Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009827","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21DA044443"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21DA044443"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32DA013911"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32DA013911"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32DA007292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32DA007292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20GM125507"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20GM125507"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Justice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Fentanyl and related compounds have recently saturated the illicit drug supply in the United States, leading to unprecedented rates of fatal overdose. Individuals who are incarcerated are particularly vulnerable, as the burden of opioid use disorder is disproportionately higher in this population, and tolerance generally decreases during incarceration.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We conduct a systematic search for publications about fentanyl overdoses during incarceration in PubMed and PsycINFO, as well as lay press articles in Google, from January 1, 2013 through March 30th, 2021.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Not a single fentanyl overdose was identified in the medical literature, but 90 overdose events, comprising of 76 fatal and 103 nonfatal fentanyl overdoses, were identified in the lay press. Among the 179 overdoses, 138 occurred in jails and 41 occurred in prisons, across the country.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Fentanyl-related overdoses are occurring in correctional facilities with unknown but likely increasing frequency. In addition to the need for improved detection and reporting, immediate efforts to 1) increase understanding of the risks of fentanyl and how to prevent and treat overdose among correctional staff and residents, 2) ensure widespread prompt availability of naloxone and 3) expand the availability of medications to treat opioid use disorder for people who are incarcerated will save lives.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-021-00138-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]],"date-time":"2021-05-19T17:03:25Z","timestamp":1621443805000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Fentanyl-related overdose during incarceration: a comprehensive review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Eliana","family":"Kaplowitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley Q.","family":"Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandria","family":"Macmadu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Brinkley-Rubinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Potter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Traci C.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer G.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josiah D.","family":"Rich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"138_CR1","unstructured":"3 inmates connected to jail overdoses. (2019, May 15). Kingman Daily Miner. https:\/\/kdminer.com\/news\/2019\/may\/15\/3-inmates-connected-jail-overdoses\/"},{"key":"138_CR2","unstructured":"Alexander, K. L. (2017, June 20). Two D.C. jail inmates found dead in May died from opioid overdoses. Washington Post. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/local\/public-safety\/two-dc-jail-inmates-found-dead-in-may-died-from-opioid-overdoses\/2017\/06\/20\/b2085796-55fa-11e7-a204-ad706461fa4f_story.html"},{"key":"138_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2017.01.004","volume":"75","author":"CL Arfken","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arfken, C. L., Suchanek, J., & Greenwald, M. K. (2017). Characterizing fentanyl use in methadone-maintained clients. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 75, 17\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2017.01.004.","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"138_CR4","unstructured":"Associated Press. (2019a). 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Jail inmate dies of fentanyl overdose, charges recommended. https:\/\/www.nbc15.com\/2020\/12\/02\/manitowoc-co-jail-inmate-dies-of-fentanyl-overdose-charges-recommended\/"},{"key":"138_CR8","unstructured":"Barbra, M. (2019, October 8). Fentanyl scare sends 9 deputies, 5 inmates to hospital. The San Francisco Examiner. https:\/\/www.sfexaminer.com\/news\/narcotic-exposure-at-sf-county-jail-sends-5-deputies-5-inmates-to-hospital\/"},{"key":"138_CR9","unstructured":"Berg, K. (2019, October 9). Lawsuit: Charlotte man died of overdose from prison drug smuggling ring. Lansing State Journal. https:\/\/www.lansingstatejournal.com\/story\/news\/2019\/12\/09\/lawsuit-charlotte-man-died-overdose-prison-drug-smuggling-ring\/4351994002\/"},{"key":"138_CR10","unstructured":"Berstein, M. (2020, September 30). $10 million lawsuit filed against Multnomah County in 2019 drug overdose death of inmate. Oregonlive. https:\/\/www.oregonlive.com\/crime\/2020\/09\/10-million-civil-rights-suit-filed-against-multnomah-county-stemming-from-2019-death-of-inmate-who-died-from-drug-overdose-in-custody.html"},{"issue":"2","key":"138_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115","volume":"356","author":"IA Binswanger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Binswanger, I. A., Stern, M. F., Deyo, R. A., Heagerty, P. J., Cheadle, A., Elmore, J. G., & Koepsell, T. D. (2007). Release from prison\u2014A high risk of death for former inmates. New England Journal of Medicine, 356(2), 157\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMsa064115.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"138_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13200","volume":"111","author":"IA Binswanger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Binswanger, I. A., Stern, M. F., Yamashita, T. E., Mueller, S. R., Baggett, T. P., & Blatchford, P. J. (2016). Clinical risk factors for death after release from prison in Washington state: A nested case-control study. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 111(3), 499\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.13200.","journal-title":"Addiction (Abingdon, England)"},{"key":"138_CR13","unstructured":"Bogel-Burroughs, N. (2018, August 8). Disabled man who died in Baltimore jail overdosed on morphine and fentanyl; advocates ask why he was there. The Baltimore Sun. https:\/\/www.baltimoresun.com\/news\/crime\/bs-md-ci-jail-death-autopsy-20180808-story.html"},{"issue":"6","key":"138_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2007.0021","volume":"3","author":"AE Boutwell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boutwell, A. E., Nijhawan, A., Zaller, N., & Rich, J. D. (2007). Arrested on heroin: A national opportunity. 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Man dies while in custody of Venice IL police | Belleville news-democrat. Belleville News-Democrat. https:\/\/www.bnd.com\/news\/local\/article201620669.html"},{"key":"138_CR21","unstructured":"Camden County jail inmate admits providing drugs that caused fellow inmate\u2019s overdose death. (2021, March 2). The United States Department of Justice, U.S. Attorney\u2019s Office. https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-sdga\/pr\/camden-county-jail-inmate-admits-providing-drugs-caused-fellow-inmates-overdose-death"},{"key":"138_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.05.023","volume":"46","author":"JJ Carroll","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carroll, J. J., Marshall, B. D. L., Rich, J. D., & Green, T. C. (2017). Exposure to fentanyl-contaminated heroin and overdose risk among illicit opioid users in Rhode Island: A mixed methods study. 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(2020, December 6). 2 inmates dead of suspected overdose; 1 held less than a day. https:\/\/www.wdtv.com\/2020\/12\/06\/overdose-suspected-in-deaths-of-2-inmates-at-wva-jail\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"138_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345819882771","volume":"25","author":"LD Wenger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wenger, L. D., Showalter, D., Lambdin, B., Leiva, D., Wheeler, E., Davidson, P. J., \u2026 Kral, A. H. (2019). Overdose education and naloxone distribution in the San Francisco County jail. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 25(4), 394\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1078345819882771.","journal-title":"Journal of Correctional Health Care"},{"key":"138_CR129","unstructured":"Wester, J. (2019, June 10). Mecklenburg County jail imate overdosed on fentanyl inside the jail, autopsy says. 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