{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:55:47Z","timestamp":1781657747396,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":49,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001017","name":"California Community Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BA-19-154836"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BA-19-154836"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001017","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23DA045747"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23DA045747"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Justice"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-026-00412-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:56:43Z","timestamp":1777456603000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Young adults\u2019 conceptions of health and well-being during reentry"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Noor","family":"Toraif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Abrams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Bondoc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Barnert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"412_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-117","volume":"14","author":"MC Aalsma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aalsma, M. C., Brown, J. R., Holloway, E. D., & Ott, M. A. (2014). Connection to mental health care upon community reentry for detained youth: A qualitative study. Bmc Public Health, 14(1), 117.","journal-title":"Bmc Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"412_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e318160b3ce","volume":"47","author":"KM Abram","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abram, K. M., Choe, J. Y., Washburn, J. J., Teplin, L. A., King, D. C., & Dulcan, M. K. (2008). Suicidal ideation and behaviors among youths in juvenile detention. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(3), 291\u2013300.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"412_CR3","unstructured":"Abrams, L. S., & Terry, D. (2017). Everyday desistance: The transition to adulthood among formerly incarcerated youth. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press."},{"key":"412_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abrams, L. S., Shannon, S. K., & Sangalang, C. (2008). Transition services for incarcerated youth: A mixed methods evaluation study. Children and Youth Services Review, 30(5), 522\u2013535.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2007.11.003"},{"issue":"3","key":"412_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305400","volume":"110","author":"EM Albertson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Albertson, E. M., Scannell, C., Ashtari, N., & Barnert, E. (2020). Eliminating gaps in Medicaid coverage during reentry after incarceration. American Journal of Public Health, 110(3), 317\u2013321.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"412_CR6","unstructured":"Alper, M., Durose, M., & Markman, J. (2018). 2018 Update on prisoner recidivism: A 9-year followup period (2005\u20132014) (NCJ 250975). Bureau of Justice Statistics."},{"issue":"5","key":"412_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","volume":"55","author":"JJ Arnett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American psychologist, 55(5), 469.","journal-title":"American psychologist"},{"key":"412_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (2023). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197695937.001.0001"},{"key":"412_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.104804","volume":"110","author":"ES Barnert","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barnert, E. S., Abrams, L. S., Lopez, N., Sun, A., Tran, J., Zima, B., & Chung, P. J. (2020a). Parent and provider perspectives on recently incarcerated youths\u2019 access to healthcare during community reentry. Children and youth services review, 110, 104804.","journal-title":"Children and youth services review"},{"key":"412_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnert, E. S., Dudovitz, R., Nelson, B. B., Coker, T. R., Biely, C., Li, N., & Chung, P. J. (2017). How does incarcerating young people affect their adult health outcomes? Pediatrics, 139(2), e20162624.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2624"},{"key":"412_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104042","volume":"100","author":"E Barnert","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barnert, E., Kelly, M., Godoy, S., Abrams, L. S., & Bath, E. (2020b). Behavioral health treatment Buy-in among adolescent females with histories of commercial sexual exploitation. Child abuse & neglect, 100, 104042.","journal-title":"Child abuse & neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"412_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345820915908","volume":"26","author":"E Barnert","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barnert, E., Sun, A., Abrams, L. S., & Chung, P. J. (2020c). Physical health, medical care access, and medical insurance coverage of youth returning home after incarceration: A systematic review. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 26(2), 113\u2013128.","journal-title":"Journal of Correctional Health Care"},{"key":"412_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2021.106007","volume":"125","author":"C Bondoc","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bondoc, C., Meza, J. I., Ospina, B., Bosco, A., Mei, J., E., & Barnert, E. S. (2021). Overlapping and intersecting challenges: Parent and provider perspectives on youth adversity during community reentry after incarceration. Children and Youth Services Review, 125, 106007.","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"412_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77\u2013101.","journal-title":"Qualitative research in psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"412_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238","volume":"18","author":"V Braun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative research in psychology, 18(3), 328\u2013352.","journal-title":"Qualitative research in psychology"},{"key":"412_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"302776","author":"EA Carson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carson, E. A. (2021). Prisoners in 2021\u2013Statistical tables. NCJ, 302776, 1\u201350. https:\/\/bjs.ojp.gov\/sites\/g\/files\/xyckuh236\/files\/media\/document\/p21st.pdf","journal-title":"NCJ"},{"key":"412_CR19","unstructured":"Carson, E., A , & William, J. S. (2012). Prisoners in 2011. BJS Bulletin NCJ, 239808. https:\/\/bjs.ojp.gov\/library\/publications\/prisoners-2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"412_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-014-9425-8","volume":"42","author":"M Davis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Davis, M., Sheidow, A. J., & McCart, M. R. (2015). Reducing recidivism and symptoms in emerging adults with serious mental health conditions and justice system involvement. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 42(2), 172\u2013190.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research"},{"key":"412_CR21","unstructured":"Durose, M. R., Cooper, A. D., & Snyder, H. N. (2014). Recidivism of prisoners released in 30 states in 2005: Patterns from 2005 to 2010 (Vol. 28). U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics."},{"key":"412_CR22","unstructured":"Edin, K., Nelson, T. J., & Paranal, R. (2001). Fatherhood and incarceration as potential turning points in the criminal careers of unskilled men. Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University."},{"issue":"9","key":"412_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732320913857","volume":"30","author":"SM Godoy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Godoy, S. M., Abrams, L. S., Barnert, E. S., Kelly, M. A., & Bath, E. P. (2020). Fierce autonomy: How girls and young women impacted by commercial sexual exploitation perceive health and exercise agency in health care decision-making. Qualitative health research, 30(9), 1326\u20131337.","journal-title":"Qualitative health research"},{"issue":"1","key":"412_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2013-0008","volume":"25","author":"M Golzari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Golzari, M., & Kuo, A. (2013). Healthcare utilization and barriers for youth post-detention. International journal of adolescent medicine and health, 25(1), 65\u201367.","journal-title":"International journal of adolescent medicine and health"},{"issue":"3","key":"412_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885505279467","volume":"85","author":"K Hanrahan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hanrahan, K., Gibbs, J. J., & Zimmerman, S. E. (2005). Parole and revocation: Perspectives of young adult offenders. The Prison Journal, 85(3), 251\u2013269.","journal-title":"The Prison Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"412_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305777","volume":"110","author":"L Hawks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hawks, L., Wang, E. A., Howell, B., Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D. U., Bor, D., & McCormick, D. (2020). Health status and health care utilization of US adults under probation: 2015\u20132018. American Journal of Public Health, 110(9), 1411\u20131417.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"412_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854813488106","volume":"40","author":"M Hoeve","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hoeve, M., McReynolds, L. S., & Wasserman, G. A. (2013). The influence of adolescent psychiatric disorder on young adult recidivism. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 40(12), 1368\u20131382.","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"412_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558409336747","volume":"24","author":"M Inderbitzin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Inderbitzin, M. (2009). Reentry of emerging adults: Adolescent inmates\u2019 transition back into the community. Journal of adolescent research, 24(4), 453\u2013476.","journal-title":"Journal of adolescent research"},{"issue":"1","key":"412_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1525\/fsr.2002.15.1.58","volume":"15","author":"PA Langan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Langan, P. A., & Levin, D. J. (2002). Recidivism of prisoners released in 1994. Federal Sentencing Reporter, 15(1), 58\u201365.","journal-title":"Federal Sentencing Reporter"},{"issue":"6","key":"412_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12275","volume":"34","author":"N Lau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lau, N., Sales, P., Averill, S., Murphy, F., Sato, S. O., & Murphy, S. (2015). A safer alternative: Cannabis substitution as harm reduction. Drug and alcohol review, 34(6), 654\u2013659.","journal-title":"Drug and alcohol review"},{"key":"412_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liddle, E., Ali, S., & Short, R. (2024). Childhood Trauma and Clinical Outcomes in a Low Secure Male Forensic Population. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 23(3).","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2024.2363539"},{"key":"412_CR33","unstructured":"Mallik-Kane, K., & Visher, C. A. (2008). Health and prisoner reentry: How physical, mental, and substance abuse conditions shape the process of reintegration (p. 82). Urban Institute Justice Policy Center. https:\/\/www.fmhac.org\/uploads\/1\/2\/4\/4\/124447122\/prisoner_re-entry_the_urban_institute_feb_08.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"412_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X11428203","volume":"57","author":"DJ Martinez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martinez, D. J., & Abrams, L. S. (2013). Informal social support among returning young offenders: A metasynthesis of the literature. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 57(2), 169\u2013190.","journal-title":"International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology"},{"key":"412_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mizel, M. L., & Abrams, L. S. (2019). Practically emotional: Young men\u2019s perspectives on what works in reentry programs. Journal of Social Service Research, 46(5), 658-670.","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2019.1617225"},{"key":"412_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meta Abrams, L. S., Reed, T. A., Bondoc, C., Acosta, D. R., Murillo, M., & Barnert, E. S. (2023). It was there when I came home: Young adults and jail reentry in the context of COVID-19. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 48(3), 767\u2013785.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-022-09683-8"},{"key":"412_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meta Ojeda, V. D., Parker, T., Lyles, M., Edwards, T. M., Jimenez, C., Hiller-Venegas, S., & Lister, Z. (2025). Access to Healthcare Among Young Adult Probationers Participating in a Pilot Health-Focused Reentry Program. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology ,69(13-14), 1893\u20131909.","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X241240700"},{"key":"412_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Osgood, D. W., Foster, E. M., & Courtney, M. E. (2010). Vulnerable populations and the transition to adulthood. The future of children, 20(1), 209\u2013229.","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.0.0047"},{"key":"412_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panuccio, E. (2021). The expectations and challenges of youth Reentry. In A. Cox, & L. S. Abrams (Eds.), The palgrave international handbook of youth imprisonment (pp. 379\u2013411). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68759-5_18"},{"issue":"10","key":"412_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854817721936","volume":"44","author":"C Pettus-Davis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pettus-Davis, C., Doherty, E. E., Veeh, C., & Drymon, C. (2017). Deterioration of postincarceration social support for emerging adults. Criminal justice and behavior, 44(10), 1317\u20131339.","journal-title":"Criminal justice and behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"412_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.142281","volume":"99","author":"R Ramchand","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ramchand, R., Morral, A. R., & Becker, K. (2009). Seven-year life outcomes of adolescent offenders in Los Angeles. American Journal of Public Health, 99(5), 863\u2013870.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"412_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-6-35","volume":"6","author":"A Reiman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reiman, A. (2009). Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs. Harm Reduction Journal, 6, 1\u20135.","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"412_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2140352","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.40352","volume":"4","author":"DA Ruch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ruch, D. A., Steelesmith, D. L., Brock, G., Boch, S. J., Quinn, C. R., Bridge, J. A., & Fontanella, C. A. (2021). Mortality and cause of death among youths previously incarcerated in the juvenile legal system. JAMA Network Open, 4(12), e2140352.","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"412_CR44","unstructured":"Ryan, J., Pagel, L., Smali, K., Artiga, S., Rudowitz, R., & Gates, A. (2016). Connecting the justice-involved population to Medicaid coverage and care: findings from three states. Menlo."},{"issue":"3","key":"412_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1080\/10888691.2015.1082429","volume":"20","author":"PC Scales","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scales, P. C., Benson, P. L., Oesterle, S., Hill, K. G., Hawkins, J. D., & Pashak, T. J. (2016). The dimensions of successful young adult development: A conceptual and measurement framework. Applied developmental science, 20(3), 150\u2013174.","journal-title":"Applied developmental science"},{"issue":"Supplement 2","key":"412_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S249","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-023523H","volume":"147","author":"S Siringil Perker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siringil Perker, S., & Chester, L. E. (2021). The justice system and young adults with substance use disorders. Pediatrics, 147(Supplement 2), S249\u2013S258.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"412_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/1541204003260046","volume":"2","author":"HN Snyder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Snyder, H. N. (2004). An empirical portrait of the youth reentry population. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 2(1), 39\u201355.","journal-title":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice"},{"key":"412_CR48","unstructured":"Snyder, H. N., & Sickmund, M. (2006). Juvenile offenders and victims: 2006 national report. Office of juvenile justice and delinquency prevention. https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED495786.pdf"},{"issue":"7","key":"412_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e205807","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.5807","volume":"175","author":"LA Teplin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teplin, L. A., Potthoff, L. M., Aaby, D. A., Welty, L. J., Dulcan, M. K., & Abram, K. M. (2021). Prevalence, comorbidity, and continuity of psychiatric disorders in a 15-year longitudinal study of youths involved in the juvenile justice system. JAMA pediatrics, 175(7), e205807\u2013e205807.","journal-title":"JAMA pediatrics"},{"key":"412_CR50","unstructured":"The Council of State Governments Justice Center (2015). Reducing recidivism and improving other outcomes for young adults in the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems. https:\/\/csgjusticecenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Transitional-Age-Brief.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"412_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558416653219","volume":"32","author":"W Udell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Udell, W., Mohammed, S., & Breland, D. (2017). Barriers to independently accessing care among detention youth. Journal of Adolescent Research, 32(4), 433\u2013455.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"412_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854820975455","volume":"48","author":"L Van Duin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van Duin, L., de Vries Robb\u00e9, M., Marhe, R., Bevaart, F., Zijlmans, J., Luijks, M. J. A., & Popma, A. (2021). Criminal history and adverse childhood experiences in relation to recidivism and social functioning in multi-problem young adults. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 48(5), 637\u2013654.","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"412_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.012809.102551","volume":"36","author":"S Wakefield","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wakefield, S., & Uggen, C. (2010). Incarceration and stratification. Annual Review of Sociology, 36(1), 387\u2013406.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"issue":"1","key":"412_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/15228835.2017.1417955","volume":"36","author":"R Weiss Riley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weiss Riley, R., Kang-Brown, J., Mulligan, C., Valsalam, V., Chakraborty, S., & Henrichson, C. (2018). Exploring the urban\u2013rural incarceration divide: Drivers of local jail incarceration rates in the United States. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 36(1), 76\u201388.","journal-title":"Journal of Technology in Human Services"}],"container-title":["Health & Justice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40352-026-00412-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-026-00412-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-026-00412-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:37:10Z","timestamp":1781656630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40352-026-00412-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40352-026-00412-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-7899"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-7899","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research protocol was reviewed by the University of California, Los Angeles (protocol # 19\u2013000939) and the Los Angeles County department of health services\u2019 (protocol #2018-12-78) institutional review boards, who approved the study procedures. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and informed consent was obtained from all subjects.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"29"}}