{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T23:05:21Z","timestamp":1790031921933,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782259200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":90,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32DA013911"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32DA013911"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23DA055695"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23DA055695"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20GM125507"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20GM125507"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Justice"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-026-00423-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T10:26:30Z","timestamp":1782296790000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Too many for too long: physicians dismantling mass incarceration"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Michelle","family":"Suh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Berk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josiah","family":"Rich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"423_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e449","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030449","volume":"3","author":"PE Farmer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Farmer, P E., Nizeye, B., Stulac, S., & Keshavjee, S. (2006). Structural Violence and Clinical Medicine. PLOS Medicine, 3(10), e449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030449","journal-title":"PLOS Medicine"},{"issue":"21","key":"423_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMms2002585","volume":"383","author":"R Vanjani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vanjani, R, Martino, S., Reiger, S. F., et al. (2020). Physician\u2013Public Defender Collaboration \u2014 A New Medical\u2013Legal Partnership. New England J Med, 383(21), 2083\u20132086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMms2002585","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"423_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-021-00155-5","volume":"9","author":"DH Cloud","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cloud, D H., Augustine, D., Ahalt, C., et al. (2021). We just needed to open the door: a case study of the quest to end solitary confinement in North Dakota. Health Justice, 9, 28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40352-021-00155-5","journal-title":"Health Justice"},{"issue":"3","key":"423_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1089\/jchc.24.11.0094","volume":"31","author":"C Stanley","year":"2025","unstructured":"Stanley, C, Sonderegger, K., Tucker, C., et al. (2025). A Compassionate Release Pilot in New Orleans. Journal Of Correctional Health Care : The Official Journal Of The National Commission On Correctional Health Care, 31(3), 195\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jchc.24.11.0094","journal-title":"Journal Of Correctional Health Care : The Official Journal Of The National Commission On Correctional Health Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"423_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2023.307291","volume":"113","author":"B Ray","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ray, B, Korzeniewski, S. J., Mohler, G., et al. (2023). Spatiotemporal Analysis Exploring the Effect of Law Enforcement Drug Market Disruptions on Overdose, Indianapolis, Indiana, 2020\u20132021. American Journal Of Public Health, 113(7), 750\u2013758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2023.307291","journal-title":"American Journal Of Public Health"},{"key":"423_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.109254","volume":"231","author":"EA Evans","year":"2022","unstructured":"Evans, E A., Wilson, D., & Friedmann, P. D. (2022). Recidivism and mortality after in-jail buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorder. Drug And Alcohol Dependence, 231, 109254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.109254","journal-title":"Drug And Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"10","key":"423_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa2415987","volume":"393","author":"PD Friedmann","year":"2025","unstructured":"Friedmann, P D., Wilson, D., Stopka, T. J., et al. (2025). Medications for Opioid Use Disorder in County Jails \u2014 Outcomes after Release. New England Journal of Medicine, 393(10), 994\u20131003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMsa2415987.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"}],"container-title":["Health &amp; Justice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40352-026-00423-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-026-00423-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40352-026-00423-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T22:25:29Z","timestamp":1790029529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s40352-026-00423-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40352-026-00423-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-7899"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-7899","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"40"}}