{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:26:10Z","timestamp":1791300370331,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"Grant-in-Aid from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Technology of Japan","award":["16K15857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16K15857"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-017-0176-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T08:33:26Z","timestamp":1489480406000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Relationships between pathologic subjective halitosis, olfactory reference syndrome, and social anxiety in young Japanese women"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Miho","family":"Tsuruta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miki","family":"Tokunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masanori","family":"Iwasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shota","family":"Kataoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoko","family":"Kakuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inho","family":"Soh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuji","family":"Awano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiromi","family":"Hirata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaharu","family":"Kagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshihiro","family":"Ansai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"176_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345940730091301","volume":"73","author":"M Iwakura","year":"1994","unstructured":"Iwakura M, Yasuno Y, Shimura M, Sakamoto S. Clinical characteristics of halitosis: differences in two patient groups with primary and secondary complaints of halitosis. J Dent Res. 1994;73(9):1568\u201374.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"176_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19312-5_1","volume-title":"Breath odors of oral origin (oral malodor): breath odors \u2013 origin, diagnosis, and management","author":"N Sterer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sterer N, Rosenberg M. Breath odors of oral origin (oral malodor): breath odors \u2013 origin, diagnosis, and management. Berlin: Springer; 2011. p. 1\u201318."},{"issue":"1","key":"176_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2014.552","volume":"217","author":"M Aydin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aydin M, Harvey-Woodworth CN. Halitosis: a new definition and classification. Br Dent J. 2014;217(1):E1. doi: 10.1038\/sj.bdj.2014.552 .","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"176_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814544881","volume":"151","author":"M Ferguson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ferguson M, Aydin M, Mickel J. Halitosis and the tonsils: a review of management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;151(4):567\u201374.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"176_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2011.04.004","volume":"33","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2011","unstructured":"Phillips KA, Menard W. Olfactory reference syndrome: demographic and clinical features of imagined body odor. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2011;33(4):398\u2013406.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"176_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8301.2005.00089.x","volume":"5","author":"T Kobayashi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kobayashi T, Kato S. Senile depression with olfactory reference syndrome: a psychopathological review. Psychogeriatrics. 2005;5:55\u201363.","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics."},{"key":"176_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.11.001","volume":"80","author":"JL Greenberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Greenberg JL, Shaw AM, Reuman L, Schwartz R, Wilhelm S. Clinical features of olfactory reference syndrome: An internet-based study. J Psychosom Res. 2016;80:11\u20136.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"176_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14l08987","volume":"75","author":"C Lochner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lochner C, Stein DJ. Prevalence of olfactory reference syndrome in obsessive-compulsive disorder and social anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014;75(11):1266.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"176_CR9","first-page":"257","volume":"66","author":"K Yaegaki","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yaegaki K, Coil JM. Examination, classification, and treatment of halitosis; clinical perspectives. J Can Dent Assoc. 2000;66(5):257\u201361.","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"176_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vali A, Roohafza H, Keshteli AH, Afghari P, Javad Shirani M, Afshar H, Savabi O, Adibi P. Relationship between subjective halitosis and psychological factors. Int Dent J. 2015. doi: 10.1111\/idj.12153 .","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12153"},{"issue":"1","key":"176_CR11","first-page":"25","volume":"7","author":"T Zaitsu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zaitsu T, Ueno M, Shinada K, Wright FA, Kawaguchi Y. Relationship between social anxiety disorder and halitosis. Int J Clin Prev Dent. 2011;7(1):25\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Prev Dent"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"176_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-595X.2002.tb00921.x","volume":"52","author":"T Murata","year":"2002","unstructured":"Murata T, Yamaga T, Iida T, Miyazaki H, Yaegaki K. Classification and examination of halitosis. Int Dent J. 2002;52 Suppl 3:181\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Dent J."},{"issue":"1","key":"176_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4701_8","volume":"47","author":"MR Leary","year":"1983","unstructured":"Leary MR. Social anxiousness: the construct and its measurement. J Pers Assess. 1983;47(1):65\u201375.","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"issue":"5","key":"176_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242011000500015","volume":"25","author":"CK R\u00f6sing","year":"2011","unstructured":"R\u00f6sing CK, Loesche W. Halitosis: an overview of epidemiology, etiology and clinical management. Braz Oral Res. 2011;25(5):466\u201371.","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"176_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2005.10.002","volume":"34","author":"JM Al-Ansari","year":"2006","unstructured":"Al-Ansari JM, Boodai H, Al-Sumait N, Al-Khabbaz AK, Al-Shammari KF, Salako N. Factors associated with self-reported halitosis in Kuwaiti patients. J Dent. 2006;34(7):444\u20139.29.","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"176_CR16","first-page":"33","volume":"62","author":"H Rani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rani H, Ueno M, Zaitsu T, Furukawa S, Kawaguchi Y. Factors associated with clinical and perceived oral malodor among dental students. J Med Dent Sci. 2015;62(2):33\u201341.","journal-title":"J Med Dent Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"176_CR17","first-page":"23","volume":"11","author":"Y Yasuno","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yasuno Y. Prevalence study of halitosis \u2013 Comparison between organoleptic evaluation and questionnaire survey of halitosis in adults undergoing health examination in a rural area \u2013. Tohoku Univ Dent J. 1992;11(1):23\u201335 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Tohoku Univ Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"176_CR18","first-page":"457","volume":"21","author":"K Yaegaki","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yaegaki K, Masui I, Sano S, Kitamura T. Studies for behavior and perception toward oral malodour. Tsurumi-shigaku. 1995;21(3):457\u201366 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Tsurumi-shigaku"},{"key":"176_CR19","unstructured":"Japan Dental Association. A large-scale dental awareness survey (in Japanese). 2016. https:\/\/www.jda.or.jp\/pdf\/DentalMedicalAwarenessSurvey_h28_v3.pdf . Accessed 2 Feb 2017."},{"issue":"1","key":"176_CR20","first-page":"31","volume":"15","author":"H Tsunoda","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tsunoda H, Nagai T, Takamori K, Iwabuchi H, Tsunoda K, Miyaoka H, Ebihara T, Fujino M. Clinical study of patients complaining of foul breath \u2013 2. Proposal of a Keio self-rating questionnaire for patients complaining of foul breath. Jpn J Psychosom Dent. 2000;15(1):31\u20136 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychosom Dent"},{"key":"176_CR21","first-page":"93","volume":"59","author":"H Matsushita","year":"2010","unstructured":"Matsushita H, Miyanari Y. Study on the general concept and nature of egorrhea experiences: trial for development of an egorrhea-experience questionnaire. Bulletin of the graduate school of education, Hiroshima university. III. Educ Hum Sci. 2010;59:93\u2013102 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Educ Hum Sci"},{"key":"176_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"N Okabayashi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Okabayashi N, Seiwa H. A study on the reliability and validity of Leary\u2019s social anxiety scale. Memoirs of the faculty of integrated arts and sciences, Hiroshima university. III. Studies in Information and Behavior Sci. 1991;15:1\u20139 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Studies in Information and Behavior Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"176_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2005.10.003","volume":"39","author":"I Maglogiannis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maglogiannis I, Zafiropoulos E, Platis A, Lambrinoudakis C. Risk analysis of a patient monitoring system using Bayesian Network modeling. J Biomed Inform. 2006;39(6):637\u201347.","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"6","key":"176_CR24","first-page":"413","volume":"117","author":"S Asakura","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asakura S. Diagnosis and treatment of social anxiety disorder. Psychiatr Neurol Jap. 2015;117(6):413\u201330 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Psychiatr Neurol Jap"},{"issue":"6","key":"176_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2000.16564","volume":"41","author":"JA Boer den","year":"2000","unstructured":"den Boer JA. Social anxiety disorder\/social phobia: epidemiology, diagnosis, neurobiology, and treatment. Comprhensive Psychiatry. 2000;41(6):405\u201315.","journal-title":"Comprhensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"176_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s13030-016-0068-2","volume":"10","author":"A Toyofuku","year":"2016","unstructured":"Toyofuku A. Psychosomatic problems in dentistry. Biopsychosoc Med. 2016;10:14. doi: 10.1186\/s13030-016-0068-2 .","journal-title":"Biopsychosoc Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"176_CR27","first-page":"81","volume":"16","author":"A Toyofuku","year":"2001","unstructured":"Toyofuku A, Umemoto J, Miyagi T, Tone K, Kikuta T, Miyako H. The efficacy of fluvoxamine for \u201chalitophobia\u201d. Jpn J Psychosom Dent. 2001;16(1):81\u20135 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychosom Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"176_CR28","first-page":"81","volume":"6","author":"N Tanaka","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tanaka N, Saito K, Kanamori K, Amemiya A, Amemiya H, Tojo H, Ushiyama T, Ishii Y, Narita Y, Uchida Y. Psychological characteristics of patients with psychogenic halitosis: 8th report \u2013 on one case of psychotherapy. Jpn J Psychosom Dent. 1991;6(1):81\u20137 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychosom Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"176_CR29","first-page":"45","volume":"8","author":"A Toyofuku","year":"1993","unstructured":"Toyofuku A, Fukuda J, Miyako H. A case report: treatment of halitosis (fear of displeasing others by one\u2019s body odor) with a \u201cdescription of impressions\u201d. Jpn J Psychosom Dent. 1993;8(1):45\u201350 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychosom Dent"},{"issue":"8","key":"176_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9237","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120809237","volume":"12","author":"MH Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin MH, Chang HT, Tu CY, Chen TJ, Hwang SJ. Doctor-shopping behaviors among traditional Chinese medicine users in Taiwan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(8):9237\u201347.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"176_CR31","first-page":"142","volume":"9","author":"J Sasaki","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sasaki J, Sugawara K, Tanno Y. Social anxiety and self-presentation motivation: which is more important, acquiring praise or avoiding rejection? Jpn J Pers. 2001;9(2):142\u20133 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Jpn J Pers"},{"key":"176_CR32","first-page":"15","volume":"8","author":"S Sasagawa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sasagawa S, Inoguchi H. The effect of praise-seeking and rejection avoidance motivations on social anxiety. Mejiro J Psychology. 2012;8:15\u201322 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Mejiro J Psychology."},{"issue":"5","key":"176_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00026-1","volume":"11","author":"S Wilhelm","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wilhelm S, Otto MW, Zucker BG, Pollack MH. Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in patients with anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord. 1997;11(5):499\u2013502.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"176_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4992\/jjpsy.55.184","volume":"55","author":"K Sugawara","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sugawara K. An attempting to construct the self-consciousness scale for Japanese. Jpn J Psychology. 1984;55(3):184\u20138.","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"176_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20688","volume":"27","author":"JD Feusner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Feusner JD, Phillips KA, Stein DJ. Olfactory reference syndrome: issues for DSM-V. Depress Anxiety. 2010;27(6):592\u20139.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"176_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-9-94","volume":"9","author":"T Zaitsu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zaitsu T, Ueno M, Shinada K, Wright FA, Kawaguchi Y. Social anxiety disorder in genuine halitosis patients. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2011;9:94. doi: 10.1186\/1477-7525-9-94 .","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes."}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-017-0176-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T14:14:44Z","timestamp":1568902484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40359-017-0176-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-017-0176-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]]},"article-number":"7"}}