{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:12:16Z","timestamp":1791353536390,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614384000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HA 1400\/14-1, 2, 3\/17-1, 2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HA 1400\/14-1, 2, 3\/17-1, 2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004871","name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Projekt DEAL"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Mental health problems (MHP) in children and adolescents (CA) are common. This longitudinal study analyzed the prevalence, course, and persistence of MHP over 10\u00a0years from childhood into adolescence based on a sample from the <jats:italic>Future Family<\/jats:italic> project (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009230).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>At the pre-assessment point the children were on average 5 (<jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091) and the mothers 35 (<jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095) years old. Descriptive methods, Chi<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>-tests, binary logistic regression, and different analytical approaches (number chains, transition probability) were used.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Approximately 24% of the CA suffered from borderline clinical or clinically relevant MHP. The largest proportion of the sample was <jats:italic>stable healthy<\/jats:italic> (70%), whereas 15% of the CA showed <jats:italic>chronic mentally ill<\/jats:italic>, 8% <jats:italic>transient,<\/jats:italic> 4% <jats:italic>negative<\/jats:italic> and 4% <jats:italic>positive<\/jats:italic> courses. The mental health of the mother proved to be a decisive predictor for <jats:italic>chronic mentally ill<\/jats:italic> courses. Short-term persistence rates ranged between 60 and 70% from one assessment point to the next one. On the other hand, long-term persistence rates (from childhood into adolescence) were lower (51\u201359%).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>One in seven children in this sample suffered from chronic MHP, while only one third of the CA in Germany with clinically relevant MHP take advantage of psychological or psychiatric care. Prevention programs should be considered as an effective and economic approach to reduce childhood suffering in Germany.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-021-00535-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T10:03:36Z","timestamp":1614420216000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Persistence and course of mental health problems from childhood into adolescence: results of a 10-year longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3302-3407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max","family":"Supke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Ferling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Hahlweg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"535_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12381","volume":"56","author":"GV Polanczyk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Polanczyk GV, Salum GA, Sugaya LS, Caye A, Rohde LA. Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. J Child Psychol Psych. 2015;56:345\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12381.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psych"},{"key":"535_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.102467","volume":"66","author":"C Barkmann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barkmann C, Schulte-Markwort M. Prevalence of emotional and behavioural disorders in German children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66:194\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.2009.102467.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"535_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.17886\/RKI-GBE-2018-084","volume":"3","author":"K Klipker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klipker K, Baumgarten F, G\u00f6bel K, Lampert T, H\u00f6lling H. Mental health problems in children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the cross-sectional KiGGS wave 2 study and trends. J Health Monit. 2018;3:34\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17886\/RKI-GBE-2018-084.","journal-title":"J Health Monit"},{"key":"535_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0084-5345.29.4.276","volume":"29","author":"G Esser","year":"2000","unstructured":"Esser G, Ihle W, Schmidt MH, Blanz B. Der Verlauf psychischer St\u00f6rungen vom Kindes- zum Erwachsenenalter [The course of psychological disorders from childhood to adulthood]. Z Klin Psychol Psychother. 2000;29:276\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/\/0084-5345.29.4.276.","journal-title":"Z Klin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"535_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0638-4","volume":"24","author":"U Ravens-Sieberer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ravens-Sieberer U, Otto C, Kriston L, Rothenberger A, D\u00f6pfner M, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, et al. The longitudinal BELLA study: design, methods and first results on the course of mental health problems. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;24:651\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-014-0638-4.","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"535_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.17886\/RKI-GBE-2018-011","volume":"3","author":"F Baumgarten","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baumgarten F, Klipker K, G\u00f6bel K, Janitza S, H\u00f6lling H. Der Verlauf psychischer Auff\u00e4lligkeiten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen \u2013 Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Kohorte [The course of mental health problems in children and adolescents\u2014results of the KiGGS cohort]. J Health Monit. 2018;3:60\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17886\/RKI-GBE-2018-011.","journal-title":"J Health Monit"},{"key":"535_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0033-3042.53.4.159","volume":"53","author":"W Ihle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ihle W, Esser G. Epidemiologie psychischer St\u00f6rungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter: Pr\u00e4valenz, Verlauf, Komorbidit\u00e4t und Geschlechtsunterschiede [Epidemiology of mental disorders in childhood and adolescence: prevalence, course, comorbidity and gender differences]. Psychol Rundsch. 2002;53:159\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/\/0033-3042.53.4.159.","journal-title":"Psychol Rundsch"},{"key":"535_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02446.x","volume":"52","author":"EJ Costello","year":"2011","unstructured":"Costello EJ, Copeland W, Angold A. Trends in psychopathology across the adolescent years: what changes when children become adolescents, and when adolescents become adults? J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;52:1015\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02446.x.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"535_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-004-0882-8","volume":"47","author":"W Ihle","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ihle W, Esser G, Laucht M, Schmidt MH. Depressive St\u00f6rungen und aggressiv-dissoziale St\u00f6rungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Pr\u00e4valenz, Verlauf und Risikofaktoren [Depressive disorders and conduct disorders in childhood and adolescence. Prevalence, course, and risk factors]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2004;47:728\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-004-0882-8.","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"535_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1026\/09425403\/a000184","volume":"25","author":"F Klasen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klasen F, Petermann F, Meyrose A-K, Barkmann C, Otto C, Haller A-C, et al. Verlauf psychischer Auff\u00e4lligkeiten von Kindern und Jugendlichen [Trajectories of mental health problems in children and adolescents: results of the BELLA cohort study]. Kindh Entwick. 2016;25:10\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/09425403\/a000184.","journal-title":"Kindh Entwick"},{"key":"535_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-014-1979-3","volume":"57","author":"H H\u00f6lling","year":"2014","unstructured":"H\u00f6lling H, Schlack R, Petermann F, Ravens-Sieberer U, Mauz E. Psychische Auff\u00e4lligkeiten und psychosoziale Beeintr\u00e4chtigungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen im Alter von 3 bis 17 Jahren in Deutschland - Pr\u00e4valenz und zeitliche Trends zu 2 Erhebungszeitpunkten (2003-2006 und 2009-2012): Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Studie - Erste Folgebefragung (KiGGS Welle 1) [Psychopathological problems and psychosocial impairment in children and adolescents aged 3-17 in the German population: Prevalence and time trends at two measurement points (2003-2006 and 2009-2012). Results of the KiGGS study: First follow-up (KiGGS Wave 1)]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2014;57:807\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-014-1979-3.","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"535_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-007-0250-6","volume":"50","author":"U Ravens-Sieberer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ravens-Sieberer U, Wille N, Bettge S, Erhart M. Psychische Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Ergebnisse aus der BELLA-Studie im Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey (KiGGS) [Mental health of children and adolescents in Germany. Results from the BELLA study within German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS)]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2007;50:871\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-007-0250-6.","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"535_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000204","volume":"17","author":"A Granat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Granat A, Gadassi R, Gilboa-Schlechtman E, Feldman R. Maternal depression and anxiety, social synchrony, and infant regulation of negative and positive emotions. Emotion. 2017;17:11\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/emo0000204.","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"535_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-017-9524-1","volume":"11","author":"GF Moore","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moore GF, Cox R, Evans RE, Hallingberg B, Hawkins J, Littlecott HJ, Long SJ, Murphy S. School, peer and family relationships and adolescent substance use, subjective wellbeing and mental health symptoms in Wales: a cross sectional study. Child Ind Res. 2018;11:1951\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12187-017-9524-1.","journal-title":"Child Ind Res"},{"key":"535_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2018.03.006","volume":"48","author":"L Taraban","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taraban L, Shaw DS. Parenting in context: revisiting Belsky\u2019s classic process of parenting model in early childhood. Dev Rev. 2018;48:55\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dr.2018.03.006.","journal-title":"Dev Rev"},{"key":"535_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.07.020","volume":"50","author":"W Beardslee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Beardslee W, Gladstone TRG, O\u2019Connor EE. Transmission and prevention of mood disorders among children of affectively ill parents: a review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;50:1098\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.07.020.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"535_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-1044-5","volume":"27","author":"C O\u2019Connor","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor C, Reulbach U, Gavin B, McNicholas F. A prospective longitudinal investigation of the (dis)continuity of mental health difficulties between mid- to late-childhood and the predictive role of familial factors. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018;27:289\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-017-1044-5.","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"535_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1026\/1616-3443.35.2.82","volume":"35","author":"N Heinrichs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heinrichs N, Hahlweg K, Bertram H, Kuschel A, Naumann S, Harstick S. Die langfristige Wirksamkeit eines Elterntrainings zur universellen Pr\u00e4vention kindlicher Verhaltensst\u00f6rungen [The 1-year efficacy of a parent-training in the universal prevention of child-behavior problems: Results from the mothers and fathers]. Z Klin Psychol Psychother. 2006;35:82\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/1616-3443.35.2.82.","journal-title":"Z Klin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"535_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1026\/1616-3443\/a000462","volume":"47","author":"K Hahlweg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hahlweg K, Schulz W. Universelle Pr\u00e4vention kindlicher Verhaltensst\u00f6rungen durch Elterntrainings - Wirksamkeit nach 10 Jahren aus Sicht der M\u00fctter, V\u00e4ter, und Jugendlichen [Universal prevention of child behavioral disorders by parent training: 10-year effectiveness from mothers\u2019, fathers\u2019, and adolescents\u2019 perspectives]. Z Klin Psychol Psychother. 2018;47:1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/1616-3443\/a000462.","journal-title":"Z Klin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"535_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143104","volume":"8","author":"MR Sanders","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sanders MR. Development, evaluation, and multinational dissemination of the Triple P- Positive Parenting Program. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2012;8:345\u201379.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"535_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2307\/1129836","volume":"55","author":"J Belsky","year":"1984","unstructured":"Belsky J. The determinants of parenting: a process model. Child Dev. 1984;55:83\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1129836.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"535_CR22","volume-title":"Preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders among young people: progress and possibilities","author":"ME O\u2019Connell","year":"2009","unstructured":"O\u2019Connell ME, Boat T, Warner KE. Preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders among young people: progress and possibilities. Washington: National Academies Press; 2009."},{"key":"535_CR23","volume-title":"The power of positive parenting. Transforming the lifes of children, parents, and communities using the Triple P system","author":"MR Sanders","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sanders MR, Mazzucchelli TG. The power of positive parenting. Transforming the lifes of children, parents, and communities using the Triple P system. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2018."},{"key":"535_CR24","volume-title":"Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche Child Behavior Checklist. Deutsche Schulalter-Formen der Child Behavior Checklist von Thomas M. Achenbach [Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist 6-18R]","author":"M D\u00f6pfner","year":"2014","unstructured":"D\u00f6pfner M, Pl\u00fcck J, Kinnen C. Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche Child Behavior Checklist. Deutsche Schulalter-Formen der Child Behavior Checklist von Thomas M. Achenbach [Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist 6-18R]. G\u00f6ttingen: Hogrefe Verlag; 2014."},{"key":"535_CR25","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school age forms and profiles","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"2001","unstructured":"Achenbach TM, Rescorla LA. Manual for the ASEBA school age forms and profiles. Burlington: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families; 2001."},{"key":"535_CR26","unstructured":"Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche Child Behavior Checklist. Elternfragebogen f\u00fcr Klein- und Vorschulkinder (CBCL 1 \u00bd -5). [Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist 1 \u00bd -5]. Cologne: Arbeitsgruppe Kinder-, Jugend- und Familiendiagnostik; 2000."},{"key":"535_CR27","unstructured":"Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche Child Behavior Checklist. Elternfragebogen \u00fcber das Verhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen; deutsche Bearbeitung der Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL\/4-18). Einf\u00fchrung und Anleitung zur Handauswertung. 2. Auflage mit deutschen Normen. [Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist 4-18]. Cologne: Hogrefe - Arbeitsgruppe Kinder-, Jugend- und Familiendiagnostik (KJFD); 1998."},{"key":"535_CR28","unstructured":"K\u00f6ppe E. Gl\u00fcckliche Eltern, liebe Kinder: Auswirkungen von Partnerschaft und psychischer Symptomatik der Eltern auf das Verhalten ihrer Kinder. [Effects of marital relationship and parents\u2019 psychological symptoms on the behavior of their children]. Dissertation, Brunswick: Technical University Brunswick; 2001."},{"key":"535_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","volume":"33","author":"PF Lovibond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety inventories. Behav ResTher. 1995;33:335\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U.","journal-title":"Behav ResTher"},{"key":"535_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924\/a000018","volume":"56","author":"S Naumann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Naumann S, Bertram H, Kuschel A, Heinrichs N, Hahlweg K, D\u00f6pfner M. Der Erziehungsfragebogen (EFB) - Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung elterlicher Verhaltenstendenzen in schwierigen Erziehungssituationen [The Erziehungsfragebogen (EFB): an instrument to assess parental behavioral tendencies in discipline situations with her children]. Diagnostica. 2010;56:144\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/0012-1924\/a000018.","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"535_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.5.2.137","volume":"5","author":"DS Arnold","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arnold DS, O\u2019Leary SG, Wolff LS, Acker MM. The Parenting Scale: a measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations. Psychol Assess. 1993;5:137\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.5.2.137.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"535_CR32","unstructured":"Melchers P, Preu\u00df U. Kaufman-Assessment Battery for Children (K-ABC). Deutschsprachige Fassung (5. Aufl.). Leiden; PITS; 2001."},{"key":"535_CR33","volume-title":"Kaufman assessment battery for children","author":"AS Kaufman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kaufman AS, Kaufman NL. Kaufman assessment battery for children. Circle Pines: American Guidance Service; 1983."},{"key":"535_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v045.i03","volume":"45","author":"S van Buuren","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Buuren S, Groothuis-Oudshoorn K. Mice: multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. J Stat Softw. 2011;45:1\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v045.i03.","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"535_CR35","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2019","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2019."},{"key":"535_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-9993-y","volume":"44","author":"M Basten","year":"2016","unstructured":"Basten M, Tiemeier H, Althoff RR, van de Schoot R, Jaddoe VWW, Hofman A, et al. The stability of problem behavior across preschool years: an empirical approach in the general population. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2016;44:393\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-015-9993-y.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"535_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0676-6","volume":"24","author":"B Hintzpeter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hintzpeter B, Klasen F, Sch\u00f6n G, Voss C, H\u00f6lling H, Ravens-Sieberer U, et al. Mental health care use among children and adolescents in Germany: results of the longitudinal BELLA study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;24:705\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-015-0676-6.","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"535_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2009.11.001","volume":"94","author":"JJ Heckman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heckman JJ, Moon SH, Pinto R, Savelyev PA, Yavitz A. The rate of return to the HighScope Perry Preschool Program. J Public Econ. 2010;94:114\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2009.11.001.","journal-title":"J Public Econ"},{"key":"535_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-1100-1","volume":"27","author":"F Sampaio","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sampaio F, Barendregt JJ, Feldman I, Lee YY, Sawyer MG, Dadds MR, et al. Population cost-effectiveness of the Triple P parenting programme for the treatment of conduct disorder: an economic modelling study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018;27:933\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-017-1100-1.","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-021-00535-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-021-00535-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-021-00535-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T12:39:20Z","timestamp":1618922360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40359-021-00535-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-021-00535-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 August 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2021","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Following publication, the note \u2018Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL\u2019 was added to the article\u2019s funding declaration.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The research project received ethical approval by the ethics committee of the German Psychological Society (DGPs; WS 12_2010). Written informed consent was obtained from a parent or guardian for participants under 18\u00a0years old.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"38"}}