{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T11:29:54Z","timestamp":1791458994644,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670976000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Ulm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Occupational health physicians are increasingly confronted with mental health issues at their workplace. Facing them, most of them feel insecure and not sufficiently trained. Employee\u2019s mental well-being depends at the same time on individual and significantly on organizational variables. This complicates the physician\u2019s position, since they have to serve many interests. The focus of the present study is to investigate what difficulties occupational health physicians face and how organizational culture and management influence their work.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Interviews were conducted with N\u2009=\u200925 physicians as part of a training for basic mental health care. Interviews were interpreted using qualitative content analysis.\n<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Working with mentally ill employees was difficult for the physicians interviewed. Many felt insecure managing and preventing mental health issues. A need for further education was observed. Environmental factors (organizational culture, management) have a strong impact on the work of an occupational health physician and highlight its systemic dimension. Even though many of our participants report a meanwhile more open attitude towards mental disorders at their workplace, on the level of direct contact to the management prevail descriptions of little acceptance and a high priority of economic outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>More education on topics of mental health is needed for occupational health physicians. Future trainings should consider the intertwined nature of their work and enable them in dealing consciously with other actors in the company. For enhancing employee\u2019s mental well-being occupational health physicians could be granted a strengthened position in companies or be supported through more exchange with colleagues in other companies.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-022-01012-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T11:03:04Z","timestamp":1671015784000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Occupational physicians dealing with mental health: between employee and company interests: a qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7871-4650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"P\u00f6\u00dfnecker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3817-284X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian","family":"Baxendale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1010-9734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"H\u00f6lzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9602-7405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Angerer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7827-320X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harald","family":"G\u00fcndel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4172-2689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Balint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8295-2632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Rothermund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1012_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GDB 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022;9(2):137\u201350.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00395-3"},{"key":"1012_CR2","unstructured":"Marschall J, Hildebrandt S, Kleinlercher K, Nolting H. DAK Gesundheitsreport 2020. Hamburg; 2020."},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-020-01555-0","volume":"94","author":"A Limmer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Limmer A, Sch\u00fctz A. Interactive effects of personal resources and job characteristics on mental health: a population-based panel study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2021;94(1):43\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-020-01555-0.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1012_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2016.03.005","volume":"26","author":"S Evans-Lacko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Evans-Lacko S, Koeser L, Knapp M, Longhitano C, Zohar J, Kuhn K. Evaluating the economic impact of screening and treatment for depression in the workplace. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2016;26(6):1004\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2016.03.005.","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"1012_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knudsen AK, Harvey SB, Mykletun A, \u00d8verland S. Common mental disorders and long-term sickness absence in a general working population. The Hordaland Health Study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2013;127(4):287\u201397.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2012.01902.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"1012_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.188078","volume":"210","author":"G Thornicroft","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thornicroft G, Chatterji S, Evans-Lacko S, Gruber M, Sampson N, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, et al. Undertreatment of people with major depressive disorder in 21 countries. Br J Psychiatry. 2017;210(2):119\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.188078.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1012_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2016-104015","volume":"74","author":"SB Harvey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Harvey SB, Modini M, Joyce S, Milligan-Saville JS, Tan L, Mykletun A, et al. Can work make you mentally ill? A systematic meta-review of work-related risk factors for common mental health problems. Occup Environ Med. 2017;74(4):301\u201310.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"1012_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Junne F, Michaelis M, Rothermund E, Stuber F, G\u00fcndel H, Zipfel S, et al. The role of work-related factors in the development of psychological distress and associated mental disorders: Differential views of human resource managers, occupational physicians, primary care physicians and psychotherapists in Germany. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(3).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030559"},{"issue":"8","key":"1012_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171600355X","volume":"47","author":"IEH Madsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Madsen IEH, Nyberg ST, Magnusson Hanson LL, Ferrie JE, Ahola K, Alfredsson L, et al. Job strain as a risk factor for clinical depression: systematic review and meta-analysis with additional individual participant data. Psychol Med. 2017;47(8):1342\u201356.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1954-4","volume":"15","author":"T Theorell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Theorell T, Hammarstr\u00f6m A, Aronsson G, Tr\u00e4skman Bendz L, Grape T, Hogstedt C, et al. A systematic review including meta-analysis of work environment and depressive symptoms. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-015-1954-4.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"1012_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-021-01732-9","volume":"94","author":"T Doan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Doan T, Ha V, Leach L, La A. Mental health: who is more vulnerable to high work intensity? Evidence from Australian longitudinal data. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2021;94(7):1591\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-021-01732-9.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2011.06.005","volume":"50","author":"MA Idris","year":"2012","unstructured":"Idris MA, Dollard MF, Coward J, Dormann C. Psychosocial safety climate: conceptual distinctiveness and effect on job demands and worker psychological health. Saf Sci. 2012;50(1):19\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2011.06.005.","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"1012_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu B, Lu Q, Zhao Y, Zhan J. Can the psychosocial safety climate reduce ill-health presenteeism? Evidence from Chinese Healthcare Staff under a Dual Information Processing Path Lens. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(8).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17082969"},{"key":"1012_CR14","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9 S. Theorie trifft Praxis\u2014eine kritische Auseinandersetzung zum Status quo Betrieblichen Gesundheitsmanagements in Deutschland. IUBH Discussion Papers\u2014Gesundheit & Soziales. 2018;1."},{"issue":"2","key":"1012_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1515\/arbeit-2019-0009","volume":"28","author":"D Beck","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beck D. Psychische Belastung als Gegenstand des Arbeitsschutzes: Typische Herausforderungen in der betrieblichen Praxis. Arbeit. 2019;28(2):125\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/arbeit-2019-0009.","journal-title":"Arbeit"},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s41449-017-0045-z","volume":"71","author":"U Lenhardt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lenhardt U. Psychische Belastung in der betrieblichen Praxis. Z Arbeitswiss. 2017;71(1):6\u201313.","journal-title":"Z Arbeitswiss"},{"key":"1012_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2016.02.017","volume":"86","author":"U Lenhardt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lenhardt U, Beck D. Prevalence and quality of workplace risk assessments\u2014findings from a representative company survey in Germany. Saf Sci. 2016;86:48\u201356.","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"1012_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Winkler E. Psychische Belastung in Kleinst- und Kleinbetrieben. Eine Interviewstudie mit Unternehmensleitungen der Verkehrswirtschaft. Z Arbeitswiss. 2021;75(3):349\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41449-021-00245-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s41449-021-00245-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-016-0148-x","volume":"4","author":"N Bovopoulos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bovopoulos N, Jorm AF, Bond KS, LaMontagne AD, Reavley NJ, Kelly CM, et al. Providing mental health first aid in the workplace: a Delphi consensus study. BMC Psychol. 2016;4(1):41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-016-0148-x.","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"1012_CR20","volume-title":"Organisation culture and leadership","author":"EH Schein","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schein EH. Organisation culture and leadership. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons; 2010."},{"key":"1012_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143809","volume":"64","author":"B Schneider","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schneider B, Ehrhart MG, MacEy WH. Organizational climate and culture. Annu Rev Psychol. 2013;64:361\u201388.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1012_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2016.1216874","volume":"29","author":"J Dextras-Gauthier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dextras-Gauthier J, Marchand A. Does organizational culture play a role in the development of psychological distress? Int J Hum Resour Manag. 2018;29(12):1920\u201349.","journal-title":"Int J Hum Resour Manag"},{"issue":"6","key":"1012_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2010.538760","volume":"151","author":"L Lu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lu L, Kao SF, Siu OL, Lu CQ. Work stress, Chinese work values, and work well-being in the Greater China. J Soc Psychol. 2011;151(6):767\u201383.","journal-title":"J Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-443","volume":"13","author":"A Marchand","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marchand A, Haines VY, Dextras-Gauthier J. Quantitative analysis of organizational culture in occupational health research: a theory-based validation in 30 workplaces of the organizational culture profile instrument. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):7\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1012_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1080\/02678373.2010.518441","volume":"24","author":"EK Kelloway","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kelloway EK, Barling J. Leadership development as an intervention in occupational health psychology. Work Stress. 2010;24(3):260\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02678373.2010.518441.","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"1012_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/02678373.2010.495262","volume":"24","author":"J Skakon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Skakon J, Nielsen K, Borg V, Guzman J. Are leaders\u2019 well-being, behaviours and style associated with the affective well-being of their employees? A systematic review of three decades of research. Work Stress. 2010;24(2):107\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02678373.2010.495262.","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"issue":"8","key":"1012_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31817e918d","volume":"50","author":"J Kuoppala","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kuoppala J, Lamminp\u00e4\u00e4 A, Liira J, Vainio H. Leadership, job well-being, and health effects\u2014a systematic review and a meta-analysis. J Occup Environ Med. 2008;50(8):904\u201315.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1012_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-015-1072-8","volume":"89","author":"D Montano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Montano D. Supervisor behaviour and its associations with employees\u2019 health in Europe. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2016;89(2):289\u201398.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1012_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s11019-012-9426-4","volume":"16","author":"J Tamin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tamin J. Models of occupational medicine practice: an approach to understanding moral conflict in \u201cdual obligation\u201d doctors. Med Heal Care Philos. 2013;16(3):499\u2013506.","journal-title":"Med Heal Care Philos"},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-011-9325-1","volume":"22","author":"A Ikonen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ikonen A, R\u00e4s\u00e4nen K, Manninen P, Rautio M, Husman P, Ojaj\u00e4rvi A, et al. Work-related primary care in occupational health physician\u2019s practice. J Occup Rehabil. 2012;22(1):88\u201396.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.65.1.96","volume":"65","author":"D Zohar","year":"1980","unstructured":"Zohar D. Safety climate in industrial organizations: theoretical and applied implications. J Appl Psychol. 1980;65(1):96\u2013102.","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1012_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.12.019","volume":"42","author":"D Zohar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zohar D. Thirty years of safety climate research: Reflections and future directions. Accid Anal Prev. 2010;42(5):1517\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2009.12.019.","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1012_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1348\/096317909X470690","volume":"83","author":"MF Dollard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dollard MF, Bakker AB. Psychosocial safety climate as a precursor to conducive work environments, psychological health problems, and employee engagement. J Occup Organ Psychol. 2010;83(3):579\u201399.","journal-title":"J Occup Organ Psychol"},{"key":"1012_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Loh MY, Zadow A, Dollard M. Psychosocial safety climate and occupational health. In: Theorell T, editor. Handbook of socioeconomic determinants of occupational health: from macro-level to micro-level evidence. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2020. p. 397\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-31438-5_17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-31438-5_17"},{"issue":"4","key":"1012_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2012.700477","volume":"26","author":"GB Hall","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hall GB, Dollard MF, Winefield AH, Dormann C, Bakker AB. Psychosocial safety climate buffers effects of job demands on depression and positive organizational behaviors. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2013;26(4):355\u201377.","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1292786","volume":"39","author":"S Dietrich","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dietrich S, Mergl R, Rummel-Kluge C, Stengler K. Psychische Gesundheit in der Arbeitswelt aus der Sicht von Betriebs- und Werksrzten. Psychiatr Prax. 2012;39(1):40\u20132.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Prax"},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-005-9001-4","volume":"16","author":"JR Anema","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anema JR, Jettinghoff K, Houtman I, Schoemaker CG, Buijs PC, Van Den Berg R. Medical care of employees long-term sick listed due to mental health problems: a cohort study to describe and compare the care of the occupational physician and the general practitioner. J Occup Rehabil. 2006;16(1):41\u201352.","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"1012_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-021786","volume":"8","author":"L Nassri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nassri L, Schneider I, Gaum PM, Lang J. A call for Applied Knowledge and Lived Interdisciplinarity in the medical care of depressed employees: a cross-sectional survey with German occupational physicians and psychotherapists. BMJ Open. 2018;8(8):1\u20138.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1012_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rothermund E, Michaelis M, Jarczok MN, Balint EM, Lange R, Zipfel S, et al. Prevention of common mental disorders in employees. Perspectives on collaboration from three health care professions. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(2).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15020278"},{"key":"1012_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iavicoli S, Valenti A, Gagliardi D, Rantanen J. Ethics and occupational health in the contemporary world of work. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(8).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15081713"},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1530-3","volume":"16","author":"M Lugtenberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lugtenberg M, Van Beurden KM, Brouwers EPM, Terluin B, Van Weeghel J, Van Der Klink JJL, et al. Occupational physicians\u2019 perceived barriers and suggested solutions to improve adherence to a guideline on mental health problems: analysis of a peer group training. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16(1):1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-016-1530-3.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1012_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.756","volume":"29","author":"JJ van der Klink","year":"2003","unstructured":"van der Klink JJ, van Dijk FJH. Dutch practice guidelines for managing adjustment disorders in occupational and primary health care. Scand J Work Environ Heal. 2003;29(6):478\u201387.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Heal"},{"key":"1012_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balint EM, Gantner M, G\u00fcndel H, Herrmann K, P\u00f6\u00dfnecker T, Rothermund E, et al. Rasche Hilfe bei psychischen Belastungen am Arbeitsplatz: Die Psychosomatische Sprechstunde im Betrieb. PPmP Psychother Psychosom Medizinische Psychol. 2021.","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1479-3045"},{"issue":"4","key":"1012_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-015-1098-y","volume":"89","author":"C Preiser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Preiser C, Rothermund E, Wittich A, G\u00fcndel H, Rieger M. Psychosomatic consultation in the workplace: opportunities and limitations of the services offered\u2014results of a qualitative study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2016;89(4):599\u2013608.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1012_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s11612-008-0026-y","volume":"19","author":"M Burger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Burger M. Die Balintgruppe als professioneller Stabilisierungsfaktor f\u00fcr BeraterInnen und F\u00fchrungskr\u00e4fte. Grup Organ. 2008;19(3):316\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11612-008-0026-y.","journal-title":"Grup Organ"},{"issue":"8","key":"1012_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/47.8.463","volume":"47","author":"DM Miller","year":"1997","unstructured":"Miller DM. Improving mental well-being in the workplace. Occup Med (Chic Ill). 1997;47(8):463\u20137.","journal-title":"Occup Med (Chic Ill)"},{"key":"1012_CR47","volume-title":"Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse","author":"U Kuckartz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kuckartz U. Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Weinheim: Beltz Juventa; 2012."},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794112465633","volume":"14","author":"MJ Carrera-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carrera-Fern\u00e1ndez MJ, Gu\u00e0rdia-Olmos J, Per\u00f3-Cebollero M. Qualitative methods of data analysis in psychology: an analysis of the literature. Qual Res. 2014;14(1):20\u201336.","journal-title":"Qual Res"},{"key":"1012_CR49","unstructured":"VERBI Software. MAXQDA 2018. Software; 2018."},{"issue":"6","key":"1012_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/48.6.375","volume":"48","author":"KP Martimo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Martimo KP, Antti-Poika M, Leino T, Rossi K. Ethical issues among Finnish occupational physicians and nurses. Occup Med (Chic Ill). 1998;48(6):375\u201380.","journal-title":"Occup Med (Chic Ill)"},{"key":"1012_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.028","volume":"92","author":"MF Dollard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dollard MF, Neser DY. Worker health is good for the economy: union density and psychosocial safety climate as determinants of country differences in worker health and productivity in 31 European countries. Soc Sci Med. 2013;92:114\u201323.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1012_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1037\/ocp0000126","volume":"24","author":"JK Dimoff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dimoff JK, Kelloway EK. With a little help from my boss: the impact of workplace mental health training on leader behaviors and employee resource utilization. J Occup Health Psychol. 2019;24(1):4\u201319.","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"key":"1012_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.09.042","volume":"45","author":"MF Dollard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dollard MF, Tuckey MR, Dormann C. Psychosocial safety climate moderates the job demand\u2013resource interaction in predicting workgroup distress. Accid Anal Prev. 2012;45:694\u2013704.","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-022-01012-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-022-01012-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-022-01012-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T11:08:40Z","timestamp":1671016120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40359-022-01012-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-022-01012-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Ethics Committee of the Ulm University Medical Center gave written confirmation that the study needed no ethic proposal due to \u00a7 126 of the German Federal Code of Law and thereby gave permission for realization of the study. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study in written form.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained in written form from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"306"}}