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Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, chi-square tests, t-tests, and structural equation modeling with mediation analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      (1) Childhood maltreatment have a significant potential influencing factors on criminal behavior; (2) Childhood maltreatment was positively correlated with self-esteem(\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.351,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001); (3) shame (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.042,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) mediate the relationship between Childhood maltreatment and self-esteem (childhood maltreatment \u2192 shame \u2192 self-esteem (95% Cl: 0.033, 0.052)).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study demonstrates that childhood maltreatment is a significant predictor of criminal behavior among juvenile female offenders. childhood maltreatment can directly influence of self-esteem, which can also affect juvenile female offenders\u2019self-esteem indirectly through shame. The findings suggest that shame are important variables that mediate the effect of the juvenile female offenders\u2019childhood maltreatment on their self-esteem.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01758-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T09:02:28Z","timestamp":1715158948000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Childhood maltreatment, shame, and self-esteem: an exploratory analysis of influencing factors on criminal behavior in juvenile female offenders"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Xiaomei","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1758_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. 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This study has been approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Nanshan Hospital of Shandong Province (Approval Number: [2023-07-X105]). All research procedures were in compliance with international standards and local laws and regulations. We confirm that for all participants in our study who are prisoners, informed consent was duly obtained from their Legally Authorized Representatives (LARs).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"257"}}