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Apart from childhood maltreatment insecure attachment has been identified as a risk factor for insensitive caregiving behavior, which may affect child's mental health. The aim of this study is to identify the working mechanisms in the relationship between maternal CM and child mental health, considering maternal attachment representation, mother\u2013child-interaction und maternal helplessness and fear. <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009103 mother\u2013child-dyads from a longitudinal cohort study were examined at four different measuring points. Data was assessed using self and external report questionnaires as well as the <jats:italic>AMBIANCE<\/jats:italic> scales during the Strange Situation Procedure and the <jats:italic>Adult Attachment Projective Picture System<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>AAP<\/jats:italic>). Maternal CM experience did not predict an insecure attachment representation (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092.46 [0.98, 6.53], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.060). Maternal insecure attachment was associated with higher <jats:italic>AMBIANCE<\/jats:italic> scores (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(8, 94)\u2009=\u200911.46, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), which indicates more disrupted communication between mother and child. <jats:italic>AMBIANCE<\/jats:italic> scores in turn predicted higher self-perceived helplessness (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(9, 93)\u2009=\u20098.62, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and fear (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(9, 93)\u2009=\u20097.40, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) in mothers. Helplessness and fear both were associated with higher <jats:italic>SDQ<\/jats:italic>-scores, indicating more mental health problems in children (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(10, 92)\u2009=\u20093.98, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001; <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(10, 92)\u2009=\u20093.87, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). The results of this study highlight how even insecure attachment in a low-risk sample has a long-term impact on parenting behavior and child mental health, therefore underlining the need of early intervention programs in affected and at-risk families.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01874-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T13:02:35Z","timestamp":1720530155000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Maternal insecure attachment representation as a long-term risk factor for disrupted mother\u2013child-interaction and child mental health"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"Rost","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ute","family":"Ziegenhain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg M.","family":"Fegert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Buchheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"K\u00f6hler-Dauner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"1874_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104082","volume":"96","author":"MJ Gardner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gardner MJ, Thomas HJ, Erskine HE. 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