{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:57:23Z","timestamp":1790013443779,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Alcohol use is one of the leading public health concerns in the Czech Republic. Drinking motives play a vital role in both initiation and subsequent alcohol use. A revised version of the self-report Drinking Motives Questionnaire (DMQ-R) has been proposed to assess these motives. The present study aims to validate the DMQ-R in the Czech general population.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total sample of 1,784 Czech participants completed a national survey. For the analysis, only a sub-sample of the past 12\u00a0months alcohol users was used: <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091,123; 52.8% male; mean (SD) age\u2009=\u200940.2 (13.3). Drinking motives were assessed by the adopted Czech version of the DMQ-R. Both confirmatory (CFA) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were conducted to examine the factorial structure of the instrument. The age of the participant was additionally considered in the analysis (15\u201324\u00a0years as opposed to 25\u201364\u00a0years).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The CFA supported the four-factor model in the 25\u201364 age group. The analysis supported the construct validity of the Social, Conformity, and Coping factors. The Enhancement factor retained only two items and was found to refer more to a domain of \u2018Pleasant Feeling\u2019. For the 15\u201324 age group, the hypothesised four-factor structure was not corroborated.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The Czech version of the DMQ-R was found to be a reliable measurement tool of the Social, Conformity, and Coping motives. Future research should investigate the dimensionality of the instrument items presumed to correspond to the Enhancement motives. This should be conducted particularly among adolescents and young adults aged 15\u201324\u00a0years, where administering the DMQ-R with a large enough sample is also needed.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-02002-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T13:03:35Z","timestamp":1727442215000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Validation of factor structures of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire among the Czech young and adult general population"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9369-7721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ladislav","family":"K\u00e1\u017em\u00e9r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8732-4232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ladislav","family":"Cs\u00e9my","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4989-4504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ond\u0159ej","family":"\u0160\u00edba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2002_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2003.11.027","volume":"38","author":"G Corrao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Corrao G. 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Population surveys, such as this one, can be carried out without the EC approval in cases where no personal identification data are collected. Therefore, according to the Czech national Act No. 375\/2022, Sections \u00a711 to \u00a718, this study is deemed unnecessary regarding the EC approval.Participation in this study was completely voluntary for all respondents. Ethical issues were explained to participants prior to data collection, including statements regarding anonymity, confidentiality, and discretion in data use. According to the Czech Act No. 375\/2022, Sections \u00a711 to \u00a718, no signed consent was required to participate in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"505"}}