{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T21:58:48Z","timestamp":1790632728472,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02653-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:53:46Z","timestamp":1744332826000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cyclic patterns of high-risk behaviours within ballet culture"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Meigan","family":"Picard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9294-9325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Gaetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2653_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12335","volume":"131","author":"YV Hausswolff-Juhlin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hausswolff-Juhlin YV, Brooks SJ, Larsson M. The neurobiology of eating disorders-a clinical perspective. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2014;131(4):244\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acps.12335.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"2653_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Misra M, Klibanski A. Neuroendocrine consequences of anorexia nervosa in adolescents. In: Loche S, Cappa M, Ghizzoni L, Maghnie M, Savage MO, editors. Pediatric neuroendocrinology. Basel: S.Karger AG; 2009. p. 197\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000262540.","DOI":"10.1159\/000262540"},{"issue":"11","key":"2653_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.08.005","volume":"41","author":"M Kluge","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kluge M, Sch\u00fcssler P, K\u00fcnzel HE, Dresler M, Yassouridis A, Steiger A. Increased nocturnal secretion of ACTH and cortisol in obsessive compulsive disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2007;41(11):928\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.08.005.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"2653_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2008.06.006","volume":"31","author":"CM Pariante","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pariante CM, Lightman SL. The HPA axis in major depression: classical theories and new developments. Trends Neurosci. 2008;31(9):464\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2008.06.006.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"2653_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.665654","volume":"8","author":"HC Andr\u00e9","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9 HC, Pinto AJ, Mazzolani BC, Smaira FI, Ulian MD, Gualano B, Benatti FB. \u201cCan a ballerina eat ice cream?\u201d: a mixed-method study on eating attitudes and body image in female ballet dancers. Front Nutr. 2022;8:8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2021.665654.","journal-title":"Front Nutr."},{"key":"2653_CR6","unstructured":"Zoleti\u0107 E, Durakovi\u0107-Belko E. Body image distortion, perfectionism and eating disorder symptoms in risk group of female ballet dancers and models and in control group of female students. Psychiatr Danub. 2009;21(3):302\u2013309. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19794346\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"2653_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.899","volume":"17","author":"A Annus","year":"2009","unstructured":"Annus A, Smith GT. Learning experiences in dance class predict adult eating disturbance. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2009;17(1):50\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.899.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2653_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2271","volume":"22","author":"J Arcelus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arcelus J, Witcomb GL, Mitchell A. Prevalence of eating disorders amongst dancers: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2013;22(2):92\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2271.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"2653_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2011.578147","volume":"29","author":"L Herbrich","year":"2011","unstructured":"Herbrich L, Pfeiffer E, Lehmkuhl U, Schneider N. Anorexia athletica in pre-professional ballet dancers. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(11):1115\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2011.578147.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2653_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20299","volume":"39","author":"R Ringham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ringham R, Klump K, Kaye W, Stone D, Libman S, Stowe S, Marcus M. Eating disorder symptomatology among ballet dancers. Int J Eat Disord. 2006;39(6):503\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20299.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"2653_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2282","volume":"22","author":"H Goodwin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goodwin H, Arcelus J, Geach N, Meyer C. Perfectionism and eating psychopathology among dancers: the role of high standards and self-criticism. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014;22(5):346\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2282.","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2653_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20310","volume":"40","author":"K Forbush","year":"2007","unstructured":"Forbush K, Heatherton TF, Keel PK. Relationships between perfectionism and specific disordered eating behaviors. Int J Eat Disord. 2007;40(1):37\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20310.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"2653_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-2457-0","volume":"20","author":"L Bang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bang L, Kristensen UB, Wisting L, Stedal K, Garte M, Minde \u00c5, R\u00f8 \u00d8. Presence of eating disorder symptoms in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20:36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-020-2457-0.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2653_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2017.1308731","volume":"25","author":"RJ Bar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bar RJ, Cassin SE, Dionne MM. The long-term impact of an eating disorder prevention program for professional ballet school students: a 15-year follow-up study. Eat Disord. 2017;25(5):375\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640266.2017.1308731.","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"2653_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20251","volume":"14","author":"M Cederl\u00f6f","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cederl\u00f6f M, Thornton LM, Baker J, Lichtenstein P, Larsson H, R\u00fcck C, Bulik CM, Mataix-Cols D. Etiological overlap between obsessive-compulsive disorder and anorexia nervosa: a longitudinal cohort, multigenerational family and twin study. World Psychiatry. 2015;14(3):333\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20251.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2653_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2013.01.004","volume":"14","author":"LO Pollack","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pollack LO, Forbush KT. Why do eating disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder co-occur? Eat Behav. 2013;14(2):211\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2013.01.004.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"2653_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20111601","volume":"178","author":"WK Goodman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goodman WK, Storch EA, Sheth SA. Harmonizing the neurobiology and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2021;178(1):17\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20111601.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2653_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000221254.77675.f5","volume":"68","author":"BJ Blinder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Blinder BJ, Cumella EJ, Sanathara VA. Psychiatric comorbidities of female inpatients with eating disorders. Psychosom Med. 2006;68(3):454\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.psy.0000221254.77675.f5.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2653_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2019.10.022","volume":"23","author":"C \u00c5kesdotter","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00c5kesdotter C, Kentt\u00e4 G, Eloranta S, Franck J. The prevalence of mental health problems in elite athletes. J Sci Med Sport. 2020;23(4):329\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2019.10.022.","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"11","key":"2653_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100620","volume":"53","author":"SM Rice","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rice SM, Gwyther K, Santesteban-Echarri O, Baron D, Gorczynski P, Gouttebarge V, Reardon CL, Hitchcock ME, Hainline B, Purcell R. Determinants of anxiety in elite athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2019;53(11):722\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100620.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"2653_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/1089313X0400800102","volume":"8","author":"EV Monsma","year":"2004","unstructured":"Monsma EV, Overby LY. The relationship between imagery and competitive anxiety in ballet auditions. J Dance Med Sci. 2004;8:11\u20138.","journal-title":"J Dance Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"2653_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.3109\/10826081003682198","volume":"45","author":"D Sekulic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sekulic D, Peric M, Rodek J. Substance use and misuse among professional ballet dancers. Subst Use Misuse. 2010;45(9):1420\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10826081003682198.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"2653_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2010.2015","volume":"25","author":"N Zenic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zenic N, Peric M, Zubcevic NG, Ostojic Z, Ostojic L. Comparative analysis of substance use in ballet, dance sport, and synchronized swimming: results of a longitudinal study. Med Probl Perform Art. 2010;25(2):75\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21091\/mppa.2010.2015.","journal-title":"Med Probl Perform Art"},{"key":"2653_CR24","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Professional female dancers in Canada: tobacco, alcohol use and their correlates including disordered eating, body dissatisfaction, stress, depression, and social pressure [MA thesis]","author":"S Tse","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tse S. Professional female dancers in Canada: tobacco, alcohol use and their correlates including disordered eating, body dissatisfaction, stress, depression, and social pressure [MA thesis]. Toronto: University of Toronto; 2015. p. 1\u201345."},{"issue":"1","key":"2653_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/146642409711700107","volume":"117","author":"RL Lewis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lewis RL, Dickerson JWT, Davies GJ. Lifestyle and injuries of professional ballet dancers: reflections in retirement. J R Soc Health. 1997;117(1):23\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/146642409711700107.","journal-title":"J R Soc Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2653_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.12678\/1089-313x.20.4.174","volume":"20","author":"CJ Stein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stein CJ, Gleason CN, Pepin MJ, Kinney SA, Southwick HL, Park ER, Stracciolini A. Cigarette smoking among dancers of different ages and levels of training. J Dance Med Sci. 2016;20(4):174\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12678\/1089-313x.20.4.174.","journal-title":"J Dance Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2653_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1123\/ssj.2017-013","volume":"36","author":"A Tj\u00f8nndal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tj\u00f8nndal A. \u201cGirls are not made of glass!\u201d: barriers experienced by women in Norwegian olympic boxing. Sociol Sport J. 2019;36(1):87\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ssj.2017-013.","journal-title":"Sociol Sport J"},{"key":"2653_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021358519832","volume":"20","author":"N Piran","year":"1999","unstructured":"Piran N. Eating disorders: a trial of prevention in a high risk school setting. J Prim Prev. 1999;20:75\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1021358519832.","journal-title":"J Prim Prev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2653_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199404000-00003","volume":"26","author":"J Sundgot-Borgen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sundgot-Borgen J. Risk and trigger factors for the development of eating disorders in female elite athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;26(4):414\u20139.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2653_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e216","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03325136","volume":"16","author":"JJ Thomas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomas JJ, Keel PK, Heatherton TF. Disordered eating and injuries among adolescent ballet dancers. Eat Weight Disord. 2011;16:e216\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03325136.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"2653_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0000000000002296","volume":"52","author":"BS Lambert","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lambert BS, Cain MT, Heimdal T, Harris JD, Jotwani V, Petak S, Mcculloch PC. Physiological parameters of bone health in elite ballet dancers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020;52(8):1668\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/mss.0000000000002296.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2653_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1080\/14647893.2021.1993171","volume":"23","author":"TF Fostervold Mathisen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fostervold Mathisen TF, Sundgot-Borgen C, Anstensrud B, Sundgot-Borgen J. Mental health, eating behaviour and injuries in professional dance students. Res Dance Educ. 2022;23(1):108\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14647893.2021.1993171.","journal-title":"Res Dance Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"2653_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.11138\/mltj\/2013.3.2.063","volume":"3","author":"M Abate","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abate M, Vanni D, Salini V. Cigarette smoking and musculoskeletal disorders. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2013;3(2):63\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11138\/mltj\/2013.3.2.063.","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2653_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108x(199407)16:1<1::aid-eat2260160102>3.0.co;2-t","volume":"16","author":"CC Holderness","year":"1994","unstructured":"Holderness CC, Brooks-Gunn J, Warren MP. Co-morbidity of eating disorders and substance abuse review of the literature. Int J Eat Disord. 1994;16(1):1\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1098-108x(199407)16:1%3c1::aid-eat2260160102%3e3.0.co;2-t.","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"2653_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105599","volume":"167","author":"SL Murray","year":"2021","unstructured":"Murray SL, Holton KF. Post-traumatic stress disorder may set the neurobiological stage for eating disorders: a focus on glutamatergic dysfunction. Appetite. 2021;167: 105599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105599.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"5","key":"2653_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2011.607753","volume":"20","author":"MD De Bellis","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Bellis MD, Spratt EG, Hooper SR. Neurodevelopmental biology associated with childhood sexual abuse. J Child Sex Abus. 2011;20(5):548\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10538712.2011.607753.","journal-title":"J Child Sex Abus"},{"key":"2653_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V, Weate P. Using thematic analysis in sport and exercise research. Routledge handbook of qualitative research in sport and exercise. In: Smith B, Sparkes AC. Routledge handbook of qualitative research in sport and exercise. London: Routledge; 2016. p. 191\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315762012-26.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315762012-26"},{"issue":"3","key":"2653_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2013.07.013","volume":"17","author":"CL Ekegren","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ekegren CL, Quested R, Brodrick A. Injuries in pre-professional ballet dancers: incidence, characteristics and consequences. J Sci Med Sport. 2014;17(3):271\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2013.07.013.","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"2","key":"2653_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15020364","volume":"15","author":"V \u00d6stberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u00d6stberg V, L\u00e5ftman SB, Modin B, Lindfors P. Bullying as a stressor in mid-adolescent girls and boys\u2013associations with perceived stress, recurrent pain, and salivary cortisol. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(2): 364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15020364.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2653_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.20471","volume":"47","author":"JW Crosby","year":"2010","unstructured":"Crosby JW, Oehler J, Capaccioli K. The relationship between peer victimization and post-traumatic stress symptomatology in a rural sample. Psychol Sch. 2010;47(3):297\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pits.20471.","journal-title":"Psychol Sch"},{"issue":"5","key":"2653_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.5.523","volume":"27","author":"N Rohleder","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rohleder N, Chen E, Wolf JM, Miller GE. The psychobiology of trait shame in young women: extending the social self preservation theory. Health Psychol. 2008;27(5):523\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.27.5.523.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2653_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12425","volume":"96","author":"TL Howard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Howard TL, Williams MO, Woodward D, Fox JR. The relationship between shame, perfectionism and anorexia nervosa: a grounded theory study. Psychol Psychother Theory Res Pract. 2022;96(1):40\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papt.12425.","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother Theory Res Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"2653_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.013","volume":"37","author":"A O\u2019Donovan","year":"2013","unstructured":"O\u2019Donovan A, Slavich GM, Epel ES, Neylan TC. Exaggerated neurobiological sensitivity to threat as a mechanism linking anxiety with increased risk for diseases of aging. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2013;37(1):96\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.013.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2653_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3746","volume":"15","author":"DL Pauls","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pauls DL, Abramovitch A, Rauch SL, Geller DA. Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: an integrative genetic and neurobiological perspective. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(6):410\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn3746.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2653_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2017.1410747","volume":"27","author":"F Moola","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moola F, Krahn A. A dance with many secrets: the experience of emotional harm from the perspective of past professional female ballet dancers in Canada. J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2017;27(3):256\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10926771.2017.1410747.","journal-title":"J Aggress Maltreat Trauma"},{"issue":"9","key":"2653_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13038","volume":"60","author":"GM Slavich","year":"2019","unstructured":"Slavich GM, Stewart JG, Esposito EC, Shields GS, Auerbach RP. The stress and adversity inventory for adolescents (adolescent STRAIN): associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2019;60(9):998\u20131009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13038.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2653_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.01.025","volume":"27","author":"J Dean","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dean J, Keshavan M. The neurobiology of depression: an integrated view. Asian J Psychiatr. 2017;27:101\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.01.025.","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2653_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/15290824.2013.824579","volume":"14","author":"G Alterowitz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alterowitz G. Toward a feminist ballet pedagogy: teaching strategies for ballet technique classes in the twenty-first century. J Dance Educ. 2014;14(1):8\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15290824.2013.824579.","journal-title":"J Dance Educ"},{"key":"2653_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643707","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2021.643707","volume":"3","author":"S Gaedicke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gaedicke S, Sch\u00e4fer A, Hoffmann B, Ohlert J, Allroggen M, Hartmann-Tews I, Rulofs B. Sexual violence and the coach\u2013athlete relationship\u2014a scoping review from sport sociological and sport psychological perspectives. Front Sports Act Living. 2021;3:643707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fspor.2021.643707.","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02653-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02653-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02653-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:53:49Z","timestamp":1744332829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02653-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02653-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All participants completed a written consent form and were provided with an opportunity to ask questions prior to signing. The form explained that the interview content will remain confidential. The ethics of the study were reviewed and approved by the University of the Fraser Valley Human Research Ethics Board (approval number 101082).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"368"}}